Test Bank for Behavior Modification Principles and Procedures 6th Edition by Raymond Miltenberger ISBN 8214338316 9798214338316
Original price was: $70.00.$35.00Current price is: $35.00.
Instant download (Test Bank) Behavior Modification Principles and Procedures 6th Edition by Raymond G. Miltenberger after payment
Test Bank for Behavior Modification Principles and Procedures 6th Edition by Raymond Miltenberger – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 8214338316, 9798214338316
Full download Behavior Modification Principles and Procedures 6th edition after payment
Product details:
ISBN 10: 8214338316
ISBN 13: 9798214338316
Author: Raymond Miltenberger
This text uses the principles of behavior modification to teach the procedures of behavior modification, illustrating them with key case studies and examples. Its precise, step-by-step approach includes practical information on the technologies used to measure and record behavior changes. BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION: PRINCIPLES AND PROCEDURES, Sixth Edition, also provides numerous opportunities for students to practice, including practice tests, application and misapplication exercises, and three quizzes at the end of every chapter.
Behavior Modification Principles and Procedures 6th Table of contents:
1. Introduction to Behavior Modification
Defining Human Behavior
Examples of Behavior
Defining Behavior Modification
Historical Roots of Behavior Modification
Major Figures
Early Behavior Modification Researchers
Major Publications and Events
Areas of Application
Developmental Disabilities
Mental Illness
Education and Special Education
Rehabilitation
Community Psychology
Clinical Psychology
Business, Industry, and Human Services
Self-Management
Child Behavior Management
Prevention
Sports Performance
Health-Related Behaviors
Gerontology
Professional Practice, Certification, and Ethics
The Structure of This Textbook
Measurement of Behavior and Behavior Change
Basic Principles of Behavior
Procedures to Establish New Behaviors
Procedures to Increase Desirable Behaviors and Decrease Undesirable Behaviors
Other Behavior Change Procedures
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Chapter Quizzes.
Part 1. Measurement of Behavior and Behavior Change
2. Observing and Recording Behavior
Direct and Indirect Assessment
Defining the Target Behavior
The Logistics of Recording
The Observer
When and Where to Record
Choosing a Recording Method
Continuous Recording
Percentage of Opportunities
Product Recording
Interval Recording
Time Sample Recording
Choosing a Recording Instrument
Reactivity
Interobserver Agreement
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Applications
Misapplications
Chapter Quizzes.
3. Graphing Behavior and Measuring Change
Components of a Graph
Graphing Behavioral Data
Graphing Data from Different Recording Procedures
Research Designs
A-B Design
A-B-A-B Reversal Design
Multiple-Baseline Design
Alternating-Treatments Design
Changing-Criterion Design
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Applications
Misapplications
Chapter Quizzes.
Part 2. Basic Principles
4. Reinforcement
Defining Reinforcement
Positive and Negative Reinforcement
Social versus Automatic Reinforcement
Escape and Avoidance Behaviors
Conditioned and Unconditioned Reinforcers
Factors That Influence the Effectiveness of Reinforcement
Immediacy
Contingency
Motivating Operations
Individual Differences
Magnitude
Schedules of Reinforcement
Fixed Ratio
Variable Ratio
Fixed Interval
Variable Interval
Reinforcing Different Dimensions of Behavior
Concurrent Schedules of Reinforcement
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Appendix A. Operant Behaviors and Reinforcers from Each Example in Table 4-1
Appendix B. Examples of Positive Reinforcement and Negative Reinforcement from Table 4-1
Chapter Quizzes.
5. Extinction
Defining Extinction
Extinction Burst
Spontaneous Recovery
Procedural Variations of Extinction
A Common Misconception about Extinction
Factors That Influence Extinction
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Appendix A. Applying Extinction with Each Example of Reinforcement from Table 4-1
Chapter Quizzes.
6. Punishment
Defining Punishment
A Common Misconception about Punishment
Positive and Negative Punishment
Unconditioned and Conditioned Punishers
Contrasting Reinforcement and Punishment
Factors That Influence the Effectiveness of Punishment
Immediacy
Contingency
Motivating Operations
Individual Differences and Magnitude of the Punisher
Problems with Punishment
Emotional Reactions to Punishment
Escape and Avoidance
Negative Reinforcement for the Use of Punishment
Punishment and Modeling
Ethical Issues
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Appendix A. Examples of Positive Punishment and Negative Punishment from Table 6-1
Chapter Quizzes.
7. Stimulus Control: Discrimination and Generalization
Examples of Stimulus Control
Defining Stimulus Control
Developing Stimulus Control: Stimulus Discrimination Training
Discrimination Training in the Laboratory
Developing Reading and Spelling with Discrimination Training
Stimulus Discrimination Training and Punishment
The Three-Term Contingency
Stimulus Control Research
Generalization
Examples of Generalization
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Appendix A. The Three-Term Contingency and Outcome of Generalization in Each Example from Table 7-3
Chapter Quizzes.
8. Respondent Conditioning
Examples of Respondent Conditioning
Defining Respondent Conditioning
Timing of the Neutral Stimulus and Unconditioned Stimulus
Higher-Order Conditioning
Conditioned Emotional Responses
Extinction of Conditioned Responses
Spontaneous Recovery
Discrimination and Generalization of Respondent Behavior
Factors That Influence Respondent Conditioning
The Nature of the Unconditioned Stimulus and Conditioned Stimulus
The Temporal Relationship between the Neutral Stimulus and Unconditioned Stimulus
Contingency between the Neutral Stimulus and Unconditioned Stimulus
The Number of Pairings
Previous Exposure to the Conditioned Stimulus
Distinguishing between Operant and Respondent Conditioning
Respondent Conditioning and Behavior Modification
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Chapter Quizzes.
Part 3. Procedures to Establish New Behavior
9. Shaping
An Example of Shaping: Teaching a Child to Talk
Defining Shaping
Applications of Shaping
Getting Mrs. F to Walk Again
Getting Mrs. S to Increase the Time between Bathroom Visits
Research on Shaping
How to Use Shaping
Shaping of Problem Behaviors
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Applications
Misapplications
Chapter Quizzes.
10. Prompting and Transfer of Stimulus Control
An Example of Prompting and Fading: Teaching Little Leaguers to Hit the Ball
What Is Prompting?
What Is Fading?
Types of Prompts
Response Prompts
Stimulus Prompts
Transfer of Stimulus Control
Prompt Fading
Prompt Delay
Stimulus Fading
How to Use Prompting and Transfer of Stimulus Control
Prompting and Transfer of Stimulus Control in Autism Treatment
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Applications
Misapplications
Chapter Quizzes.
11. Chaining
Examples of Behavioral Chains
Analyzing Stimulus-Response Chains
Task Analysis
Backward Chaining
Forward Chaining
Total Task Presentation
Other Strategies for Teaching Behavioral Chains
Written Task Analysis
Picture Prompts
Video Modeling
Self-Instructions
How to Use Chaining Procedures
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Applications
Misapplications
Chapter Quizzes.
12. Behavioral Skills Training Procedures
Examples of Behavioral Skills Training Procedures
Teaching Marcia to Say “No” to the Professors
Teaching Children to Protect Themselves from Abduction
Components of the Behavioral Skills Training Procedure
Instructions
Modeling
Rehearsal
Feedback
Enhancing Generalization after Behavioral Skills Training
In Situ Assessment
In Situ Training
Behavioral Skills Training and the Three-Term Contingency
Behavioral Skills Training in Groups
Applications of Behavioral Skills Training Procedures
How to Use Behavioral Skills Training Procedures
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Applications
Misapplications
Chapter Quizzes.
Part 4. Procedures to Increase Desirable Behavior and Decrease Undesirable Behavior
13. Understanding Problem Behaviors through Functional Assessment
Examples of Functional Assessment
Jacob
Anna
Defining Functional Assessment
Functions of Problem Behaviors
Social Positive Reinforcement
Social Negative Reinforcement
Automatic Positive Reinforcement
Automatic Negative Reinforcement
Functional Assessment Methods
Indirect Methods
Direct Observation Methods
Experimental Methods (Functional Analysis)
Functional Analysis Research
Conducting a Functional Assessment
Functional Interventions
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Applications
Misapplications
Chapter Quizzes.
14. Applying Extinction
The Case of Willy
Using Extinction to Decrease a Problem Behavior
Collecting Data to Assess Treatment Effects
Identifying the Reinforcer for the Problem Behavior through Functional Assessment
Eliminating the Reinforcer after Each Instance of the Problem Behavior
Taking Account of the Schedule of Reinforcement before Extinction
Reinforcing Alternative Behaviors
Promoting Generalization and Maintenance
Research Evaluating the Use of Extinction
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Applications
Misapplications
Appendix A. Reinforcement Illustrated by Each Example in Table 14-2
Appendix B. Extinction Implementation for Each Example in Table 14-2
Chapter Quizzes.
15. Differential Reinforcement
Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior
Getting Mrs. Williams to Be Positive
When to Use DRA
How to Use DRA
Using Differential Negative Reinforcement of Alternative Behaviors
Variations of DRA
Research on DRA
Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior
Defining DRO
Implementing DRO
Research Evaluating DRO Procedures
Differential Reinforcement of Low Rates of Responding
Defining DRL
Variations of DRL
How are DRO and Spaced-Responding DRL Different?
Implementing DRL Procedures
Research Evaluating DRL Procedures
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Applications
Misapplications
Chapter Quizzes.
16. Antecedent Control Procedures
Examples of Antecedent Control
Getting Marianne to Study More
Getting Cal to Eat Right
Defining Antecedent Control Procedures
Presenting the Discriminative Stimulus ( S D ) or Cues for the Desired behavior
Arranging Establishing Operations for the Desirable behavior
Decreasing Response Effort for the Desirable behavior
Removing the Discriminative Stimulus or Cues for Undesirable Behaviors
Presenting Abolishing Operations for Undesirable Behaviors
Increasing the Response Effort for Undesirable Behaviors
Research on Antecedent Control Strategies
Manipulating Discriminative Stimuli
Manipulating Response Effort
Manipulating Motivating Operations
Using Antecedent Control Strategies
Analysis of the Three-Term Contingency for the Desirable behavior
Analysis of the Three-Term Contingency for the Undesirable behavior
Functional Interventions for Problem Behaviors
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Applications
Misapplications
Chapter Quizzes.
17. Using Punishment: Time-Out and Response Cost
Time-Out
Types of Time-Out
Using Reinforcement with Time-Out
Considerations in Using Time-Out
Research Evaluating Time-Out Procedures
Response Cost
Defining Response Cost
Using Differential Reinforcement with Response Cost
Comparing Response Cost, Time-Out, and Extinction
Considerations in Using Response Cost
Research Evaluating Response Cost Procedures
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Applications
Misapplications
Chapter Quizzes.
18. Positive Punishment Procedures and the Ethics of Punishment
Application of Aversive Activities
Overcorrection
Contingent Exercise
Guided Compliance
Physical Restraint
Cautions in the Application of Aversive Activities
Application of Aversive Stimulation
Positive Punishment: Treatment of Last Resort
Considerations in Using Positive Punishment
The Ethics of Punishment
Informed Consent
Alternative Treatments
Recipient Safety
Problem Severity
Implementation Guidelines
Training and Supervision
Peer Review
Accountability: Preventing Misuse and Overuse
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Applications
Misapplications
Chapter Quizzes.
19. Promoting Generalization
Examples of Generalization Programming
Defining Generalization
Strategies for Promoting Generalization of Behavior Change
Reinforcing Occurrences of Generalization
Training Skills That Contact Natural Contingencies of Reinforcement
Modifying Contingencies of Reinforcement and Punishment in the Natural Environment
Incorporating a Variety of Relevant Stimulus Situations in Training
Incorporating Common Stimuli
Teaching a Range of Functionally Equivalent Responses
Providing Cues in the Natural Environment
Incorporating Self-Generated Mediators of Generalization
Implementing Strategies to Promote Generalization
Promoting Generalized Reductions in Problem Behaviors
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Applications
Misapplications
Chapter Quizzes.
Part 5. Other Behavior Change Procedures
20. Self-Management
Examples of Self-Management
Getting Murray to Run Regularly
Getting Annette to Clean Up Her Mess
Defining Self-Management Problems
Defining Self-Management
Types of Self-Management Strategies
Goal-Setting and Self-Monitoring
Antecedent Manipulations
Behavioral Contracting
Arranging Reinforcers and Punishers
Social Support
Self-Instructions and Self-Praise
Steps in a Self-Management Plan
Clinical Problems
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Applications
Misapplications
Chapter Quizzes.
21. Habit Reversal Procedures
Examples of Habit Behaviors
Defining Habit Behaviors
Nervous Habits
Motor and Vocal Tics
Stuttering
Habit Reversal Procedures
Applications of Habit Reversal
Nervous Habits
Motor and Vocal Tics
Stuttering
Why Do Habit Reversal Procedures Work?
Other Treatment Procedures for Habit Disorders
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Applications
Misapplications
Chapter Quizzes.
22. The Token Economy
Rehabilitating Sammy
Defining a Token Economy
Implementing a Token Economy
Defining the Target Behaviors
Identifying the Items to Use as Tokens
Identifying Backup Reinforcers
Deciding on the Appropriate Schedule of Reinforcement
Establishing the Token Exchange Rate
Establishing the Time and Place for Exchanging Tokens
Deciding Whether to Use Response Cost
Staff Training and Management
Practical Considerations
Applications of a Token Economy
Advantages and Disadvantages of a Token Economy
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Applications
Misapplications
Chapter Quizzes.
23. Behavioral Contracts
Examples of Behavioral Contracting
Getting Steve to Complete His Dissertation
Helping Dan and His Parents Get Along Better
Defining the Behavioral Contract
Components of a Behavioral Contract
Types of Behavioral Contracts
One-Party Contracts
Two-Party Contracts
Negotiating a Behavioral Contract
Why Do Behavioral Contracts Influence Behavior?
Applications of Behavioral Contracts
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Applications
Misapplications
Chapter Quizzes.
24. Fear and Anxiety Reduction Procedures
Examples of Fear and Anxiety Reduction
Overcoming Trisha’s Fear of Public Speaking
Overcoming Allison’s Fear of Spiders
Defining Fear and Anxiety Problems
Procedures to Reduce Fear and Anxiety
Relaxation Training
Systematic Desensitization
In Vivo Desensitization
Advantages and Disadvantages of Systematic and In Vivo Desensitization
Other Treatments for Fears
Clinical Problems
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Applications
Misapplications
Chapter Quizzes.
25. Cognitive Behavior Modification
Examples of Cognitive Behavior Modification
Helping Deon Control His Anger
Helping Claire Pay Attention in Class
Defining Cognitive Behavior Modification
Defining Cognitive Behavior
Functions of Cognitive Behavior
Cognitive Behavior Modification Procedures
Cognitive Restructuring
Cognitive Coping Skills Training
Acceptance-Based Therapies
Clinical Problems
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Practice Test
Applications
Misapplications
Chapter Quizzes.
References
People also search for Behavior Modification Principles and Procedures 6th:
borrow behavior modification principles and procedures
behavior modification principles and procedures 7th edition
behavior modification principles and procedures 7th edition pdf
behavior modification principles and procedures 7th edition pdf free
behavior modification principles and procedures pdf
Tags: Raymond Miltenberger, Behavior Modification, Principles and Procedures