Communication Science Theory and Research 1st edition by Marina Krcmar, David Ewoldsen, Ascan Koerner- Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0415533848 , 978-0415533843
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ISBN 10: 0415533848
ISBN 13: 978-0415533843
Author: Marina Krcmar, David Ewoldsen, Ascan Koerner
This volume provides a graduate-level introduction to communication science, including theory and scholarship for masters and PhD students as well as practicing scholars. The work defines communication, reviews its history, and provides a broad look at how communication research is conducted. It also includes chapters reviewing the most frequently addressed topics in communication science. This book presents an overview of theory in general and of communication theory in particular, while offering a broad look at topics in communication that promote understanding of the key issues in communication science for students and scholars new to communication research. The book takes a predominantly “communication science” approach but also situates this approach in the broader field of communication, and addresses how communication science is related to and different from such approaches as critical and cultural studies and rhetoric. As an overview of communication science that will serve as a reference work for scholars as well as a text for the introduction to communication graduate studies course, this volume is an essential resource for understanding and conducting scholarship in the communication discipline.
Communication Science Theory and Research 1st Table of contents:
Introduction
Part I Communication Theory
1 An Introduction to Theory
Phenomenon as Starting Place
Implicit vs. Explicit Theory
Concepts and Variables
Variables and Theoretical Linkages
Conceptual Models
Operationalization and Operational Linkages
What Theory is NOT
Characteristics of Good Theory
Processes in Theory Development
The Role of the Social and Environmental Context in Theory
References
2 What is Communication?
Communication and Interdisciplinarity
Philosophical Roots of Communication
Communication: Starting with Phenomena
Characteristics of Communication Study
1 Communication Has, as Its Focus, a Communication Phenomenon or Incident
2 Communication Has, as Its Focus, Communication as a Process
3 Assessment of Likely or Actual Outcomes of Communication
4 An Understanding of the Interlocutors
5 Communication Searches for Regularities, Measured or Theoretically Described
6 A Consideration of the Context of a Communication
7 An Understanding of the Channels of Communication, Organizationally or Socially Defined
Has Communication Scholarship Made a Difference?
Communication in the Academy
Communication Associations, Conferences, and Journals
References
3 History of Communication
Between the World Wars
Propaganda and the Hypodermic Needle Model of Media Effects
Emergence of Critical Scholarship in Germany
Concerns about the Influence of New Media on Children
Influences from Allied Disciplines
The Impact of Radio
Rockefeller Foundation Group on Mass Communication Research
World War II
After the War Emergence of a Paradigm
Growth of Research Institutes
British Cultural Studies
Conclusion
Notes
References
4 Philosophical Underpinnings of the Communication Science Approach
A Broad-Based Look at Communication
Background of Communication Science
Naturalism, Post-Positivism, and Communication Science
Distinctions and Categories in the Social Sciences and in Communication
References
5 Positivism/Causality/Explanation
Knowledge and Knowledge Claims
The Epistemology of Social Science
The Scientific Method and Positivism
Post-Positivism
Explanation and Causality
Operationalizations
Conclusion
References
6 Conducting Research in Communication Science
Approaching Method in Communication Science
Choosing a Method
Experimental Design
Threats to Validity
External Validity
Experimental Design and the Search for Validity
Surveys
Content Analysis
Big Data
References
Part II Communication Research
7 Mass Media Effects Models
A Brief History
What Do We Mean by Media Effects?
Sociological-Level Theories
Cultivation Theory
Social Learning Theory
The Third-Person Effect
Parasocial Interaction
Agenda Setting and Framing
Cognitive-Level Theories
Priming
Schema
Mental Models
Arousal-Based Models
Excitation Transfer
Meta-Theories
Conclusion
References
8 Media Use Models
Selective Exposure to Media
Uses and Gratifications
A Brief History of Uses and Gratifications
Criticisms of the Uses and Gratifications Approach
Excitation and Affect-Based Approaches
Disposition-Based Approaches
Mood Management
Mood Adjustment
Personality Factors
Sociological Factors in Selective Exposure
Social Cognitive Theory
References
9 Message Processing
Children’s Attention to Television
Models of Children’s Attention to TV
Capacity Models of Message Processing
The Capacity Model
Limited-Capacity Model of Motivated Mediated Message Processing
Comprehension
The Encoding/Decoding Model
Mental Models
Situation Models and Comprehension
The Landscape Model
The Event-Indexing Model
Model of Narrative Comprehension and Engagement
Conclusion
Notes
References
10 Interpersonal Communication
Defining Interpersonal Communication
A Functional Approach to Interpersonal Communication
Functions of Interpersonal Communication
Function One: Relationship Development and Maintenance
Function Two: Information Exchange
Function Three: Define and Give Meaning to Individual Experiences
Function Four: Create Social Reality for Self and Other
Function Five: Influencing Others
Conclusion
References
11 Small Group and Organizational Communication
Similarities between Group and Organizational Communication
Organizational Communication
Organizations as Cultures
Organizations as Designed Machines
Organizations as Networks of Relationships
Small Group Communication
Small Groups as Cultures
Small Groups as Machines
Small Groups as Relationship Networks
Conclusion
References
12 Persuasion
What Exactly Is Persuasion?
Definition of Attitude
Theories of Attitude Formation
Mere Exposure Effect
Conditioning
Theories of Persuasion
Dissonance Theory
Self-Perception Theory
Discrepancy-Based Models of Persuasion
Motivational Approaches: Attitude Functions
Process Theories of Persuasion
Dual Process Models of Persuasion
The Elaboration Likelihood Model
Self-Validation Hypothesis
The Heuristic-Systematic Model (HSM)
The Unimodel
Inoculation Theory
Conclusion
Notes
References
13 Political Communication
Two-Step Flow Model and the Limited Effects Era
Not so Limited Effects Models
Agenda Setting
Political Priming
Framing
The Content of Political News Coverage
Gatekeeping
Models of Agenda Building
Framing
Conclusion
Notes
References
14 Social Media
Who Is Using Social Media?
Uses and Functions of Social Media
Effects of Social Media
Marketing
News
Social and Political Change
Conclusions
References
15 Health Communication
Diffusion of Innovations
The Health Belief Model
The Extended Parallel Process Model of Fear Appeals
Education and Entertainment
Attitude–Behavior Relationship
The Theory of Reasoned Action and Its Progenies
The Process Model of the Attitude–Behavior Relationship
Motivation and Opportunity as Determinants: The MODE Model
Stages of Change
Interpersonal Health Communication
Doctor–Patient Communication
Patient Narratives
Conclusion
Notes
References
16 Relationships, Marriage, and Family Communication
Historical Background
Marital Communication
Expressing Positive Affect
Social Support
Demand–Withdrawal
Marital Conflict
Marriage Typologies
Family Communication
Family Secrets
Affective Communication in Families
Olson’s Circumplex Model
Family Communication Patterns Theory
Conclusion and Future Directions
References
17 The Future of Communication
Interdisciplinarity, Post-Disciplinarity, and Circling the Wagons
Credibility in Communication
The Impact of Communication Research
Theory, New Technology, and a Move Forward
Future of Communication Research
References
Author Index
Subject Index
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Tags: Marina Krcmar, David Ewoldsen, Ascan Koerner, Communication Science


