Perioperative Transesophageal Echocardiography 1st edition by David Reich, Gregory Fischer – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0323248570, 9780323248570
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 0323248570
ISBN 13: 9780323248570
Author: David Reich, Gregory Fischer
From basic concepts to state-of-the-art techniques, Perioperative Transesophageal Echocardiography: A Companion to Kaplan’s Cardiac Anesthesia helps you master everything you need to know to effectively diagnose and monitor your cardiothoracic surgery patients. Comprehensive coverage and unsurpassed visual guidance make this companion to Kaplan’s Cardiac Anesthesia a must for anesthesiologists, surgeons, and nurse anesthetists who need to be proficient in anesthesia care.
Perioperative Transesophageal Echocardiography 1st Table of contents:
Section I. Principles and the Normal Heart
1. Getting Started with Echocardiography: The Twenty Standard Views
TEE: Indications, Complications, Probe Insertion, and Manipulation
The Twenty Standard Views
2. Principles and Physics: Principles of Ultrasound
Ultrasound Beam
Attenuation, Reflection, and Scatter
Imaging Techniques
Resolution
3. Principles and Physics: Principles of Doppler Ultrasound
The Doppler Principle
Pulsed Wave Doppler (PWD)
High Pulse Repetition Frequency Doppler (HPRF)
Color Flow Doppler (CFD)
Continuous Wave Doppler (CWD)
Determination of Tissue Movement: Tissue Doppler and Speckle Analysis
4. Principles and Physics: Equations to Remember (the Bernoulli Equation, Velocity-Time Integrals, and the Continuity Equation)
The Bernoulli Equation
Determination of Intravascular Pressures
Doppler Measurements of Flow: Velocity-Time Integral (VTI)
Continuity Equation
Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area (PISA)
5. Principles and Physics: Transducer Characteristics
Transducers
Beamforming
6. Principles and Physics: Imaging Artifacts and Pitfalls
Reflection and Multipath
Refraction
Ringing, Rattling, and Reverberation
Attenuation
Reflective Shadowing
Near-Field Clutter
Side Lobes
Grating Lobes
Suboptimal Focusing and Lateral Resolution
Range Ambiguity
7. Normal Anatomy and Flow During the Complete Examination: Components of the Complete Examination
Introduction
Left Atrium, Pulmonary Veins, and Left Atrial Appendage
Left Ventricle
Mitral Valve
Aortic Valve
Right Atrium, Inferior Vena Cava, Superior Vena Cava, Interatrial Septum
Hepatic Veins
Right Ventricle
Tricuspid Valve
Pulmonic Valve
Aorta
8. Normal Anatomy and Flow During the Complete Examination: Epiaortic Imaging
Introduction
Indications
Stroke
Probes and Technique
Imaging Planes
Atherosclerotic Plaque Grading
Normal Dimensions
Doppler Interrogation of Ascending Aorta and Aortic Valve
Summary
9. Normal Anatomy and Flow During the Complete Examination: Three-Dimensional Views: Replicating the Surgeon’s View
Transducer Design
Display of Three-Dimensional Images
Live 3D: Real-Time
3D Zoom: Real-Time
Full Volume: Gated
3D Color Doppler: Gated
Mitral Valve
Imaging the Aortic and Tricuspid Valves
Summary
10. Normal Anatomy and Flow During the Complete Examination: Extracardiac Anatomy
Introduction
Anatomic Relationships
Lungs and Pleural Spaces
Intraabdominal Fluid and Organs
Peritoneum
Liver
Inferior Vena Cava and Hepatic Veins
Stomach
Spleen
Kidney
Spinal Cord
Summary
11. Quantitative and Semiquantitative Echocardiography: Dimensions and Flows
Basic Principles
Measurement of Cardiac Chamber Dimensions
Measurement of Intracardiac Flows
Conclusions
12. Quantitative and Semiquantitative Echocardiography: Ventricular and Valvular Physiology
Introduction
Ventricular Function in Systole and Diastole
Measuring Stenosis
Measuring Regurgitation
Summary
Section II. Understanding How Transesophageal Echocardiography Demonstrates Cardiovascular Pathology
13. Myocardial Ischemia and Aortic Atherosclerosis
Coronary Anatomy and Myocardial Function
Myocardial Segments
Normal Segmental Function
Segmental Wall Motion Analysis
Wall Motion Score Index
Tissue Doppler Imaging
Color Tissue Doppler Imaging
Strain and Strain Rate
Speckle Tracking
Three-Dimensional TEE
Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography
Diastolic Function
Complications of Myocardial Ischemia and Associated Findings
Aortic Atherosclerosis
Conclusion
14. Aortic Valve Anatomy and Embryology
Transesophageal Echocardiographic Views for Aortic Valve Assessment
Aortic Stenosis
TEE for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Aortic Regurgitation
TEE for Aortic Valve Repair
Echocardiographic Evaluation of Prosthetic Valves
15. Mitral Valvular Disease
Introduction
Functional Anatomy of the Mitral Valve
Mitral Valve Dysfunction and Etiology of Disease
Preprocedural Valve Analysis by TEE
Assessing Degree of Mitral Regurgitation
Mitral Valve Dysfunction and Reconstructive Valve Techniques
Postrepair Valve Analysis by TEE
Assessment of a Mitral Regurgitation Jet
Grading Mitral Stenosis
Future Directions
16. Tricuspid Valvular Disease
Overview
Functional Tricuspid Regurgitation
Functional Anatomy
Pathophysiology
Organic Tricuspid Disease
Indications for Tricuspid Valve Surgery
Rationale for Concomitant Tricuspid Repair
Surgical Considerations
17. Pulmonic Valvular Disease
Pulmonary Valve Stenosis
Transesophageal Echocardiography for Pulmonary Valve Assessment
Summary
18. Cardiomyopathies
Cardiomyopathy
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy/Dysplasia
Left Ventricular Noncompaction
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
Conclusion
19. Aneurysms and Dissections
Thoracic Aorta
Pulmonary Artery
Left Ventricle
Conclusions
20. Endocarditis
Duke Criteria
Transthoracic and Transesophageal Echocardiography
Complications of Infective Endocarditis
Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis
Intracardiac Device–Related Infections
Surgical Considerations
Surgery for Native Valve Endocarditis
Surgery for Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis
Summary
21. Imaging of Cardiac Tumors and Solid and Gaseous Materials
Introduction
Cardiac Pseudo-masses
Imaging True Cardiac Masses
Imaging Thrombi and Emboli
Imaging Intravascular Air
Summary
22. Intracardiac Devices, Catheters, and Cannulas
General Concepts
Cannulas
Intraaortic Balloon Pump
Ventricular Assist Devices
The Patient Receiving a Left Ventricular Assist Device
Right Ventricular Assist Devices
Pulmonary Artery Catheters
23. Echocardiographic Evaluation of Pericardial Disease
Pericardial Anatomy and Physiology
Pericardial Pathology
Constrictive Pericarditis
Pericardial Masses
24. Adult Congenital Heart Disease
Introduction
Indications for TEE
Impact of TEE
Anatomic Nomenclature: The Segmental Approach
Specific Congenital Cardiac Defects
Conclusions
25. Pulmonary Hypertension
Introduction
Pulmonary Hypertension and Right Heart Failure
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Right Ventricle and Pathophysiology of Right Heart Failure
Echocardiographic Examination of the Pulmonary Hypertensive Patient
Conclusion
26. Recent Advances
Speckle Tracking Echocardiography
Cardiovascular Flow Visualization
Section III. Maintaining Quality of Perioperative Echocardiography
27. Indications for Transesophageal Echocardiography
Introduction
Who Gets TEE?
Indications for Specific Procedures
TEE Outside the Cardiac Operating Room
New Technologies
Safety of TEE
Summary
28. Complications of Transesophageal Echocardiography
Introduction
Oropharyngeal Complications
Esophageal Perforation
Probe Mechanical Problems
Gastrointestinal Tract Bleeding
Other Injuries and Complications in Gastrointestinal Tract and Solid Organs
Respiratory Complications
Cardiovascular Effects
Probe Contamination
Infectious Complications
Local Anesthetic Complications
Contraindications
Summary
29. Equipment, Infection Control, and Safety
Introduction
Capital Equipment: Funding, Selection and Procurement
Evaluating Preventive Maintenance Programs and Product Support
Additional Considerations
Care of the TEE System
Infection Control Considerations
Manual Versus Automated Systems
Equipment Safety
Electrical Leakage Testing
Summary
Section IV. Oversight and Administration
30. Training and Certification for Transesophageal Echocardiography
Historical Perspective in the United States
Certification
Why Become Certified?
Barriers to Certification
Future of Training/Certification
31. Medical Insurance Claims, Compliance, and Reimbursement for Anesthesiology
Introduction
Local Carrier Determinations and Medical Necessity
Provider Training and Credentialing
Compliant Documentation
Bundling of Reimbursements
Contracting for TEE Reimbursement
Monitoring TEE Services and Reimbursement
Conclusion
32. Regulatory, Legal, and Liability Issues Pertaining to Transesophageal Echocardiography
Introduction to the Interface of Law and Medicine
The FDA and Regulation of Medical Devices
Medical Device Defects and Medical Device Malfunctions
Importance of Practice Guidelines and Society Statements
Importance of State Laws
Policies and Procedures Impacting Hospital Practice
Informed Consent
Scope of Practice and the Anesthesia Care Team
Medical Malpractice
Medical Error and Disclosure
Documentation, Coding, and Billing for Services: False Claims Act Implications
HIPAA, Privacy, and Medical Information Security
Stark and Anti-kickback Statutes
Remote Monitoring and Telemedicine
Summary and Conclusions
Index
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Tags: David Reich, Gregory Fischer, Perioperative Transesophageal