Forest Landscape Restoration Handbook 1st edition by Jenny Rietbergen McCracken, Alastair Sarre, Stewart Maginnis – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1844073696, 978-1844073696
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ISBN 10: 1844073696
ISBN 13: 978-1844073696
Author: Jenny Rietbergen McCracken, Alastair Sarre, Stewart Maginnis
‘This book has been written by a team of experts from a wide variety of institutions… The result is by far the most comprehensive and easy to understand treatment of FLR yet written.’ ACHIM STEINER (DIRECTOR GENERAL, IUCN) AND MANOEL SOBRAL FILHO (EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, ITTO), FROM THE PREFACE
Forest loss and degradation have caused a decline in the quality of ecosystem services around the world. But fixing the problem takes more than just planting trees; practitioners increasingly realize that a landscape approach is essential. This handbook, authored and edited by international authorities in the field of forestry, is the first practical guide to using forest landscape restoration (FLR) to repair the damage done to forest lands by poor land management practice. Using research backed by respected institutions such as ITTO and the World Conservation Union (IUCN), it explains how to increase the resilience of landscapes and the communities they support through FLR.
The main aim of FLR is not to re-establish pristine forest, even if this were possible; rather, the objective is to make landscapes more resilient and thereby keep future management options open. It also aims to support communities as they strive to increase and sustain the benefits they derive from land management. This book explains the concept of FLR and guides the reader through the steps that must be taken to put it into practice. It is an indispensable aid for practitioners in all aspects of forestry and natural resource management.
Forest Landscape Restoration Handbook 1st Table of contents:
1 Introduction
What is FLR?
From policy to practice
Notes
Reference
2 What Is FLR and How Does It Differ from Current Approaches?
Current responses to forest fragmentation and degradation
What has been missing so far?
Defining FLR
Technical components of FLR
An FLR case study
Conclusion: what makes FLR different?
Notes
References and further reading
3 Building Support for FLR
Why foresters need to make forests more relevant
The double filter of FLR
The contribution of FLR to poverty reduction
Contribution of FLR to local economic growth
Contribution of FLR to environmental security
Contribution of FLR to biodiversity conservation
Conclusions
References and further reading
4 Applying an Adaptive Management Approach in FLR
Management characteristics of FLR initiatives
Key components of adaptive management
Understanding the context
Negotiating objectives and outcomes
Applying action learning
Monitoring and impact assessment
Implementing adaptive management of an FLR initiative
References and further reading
5 Understanding the Landscape Mosaic
Introduction
What is a landscape mosaic?
Key components of a landscape mosaic
Tools and techniques to map and describe the landscape mosaic
Contribution of key areas of the landscape to FLR initiatives
Contribution of restored landscapes to conservation and development objectives
Contribution of landscape components to FLR objectives
Notes
References and further reading
6 Understanding Forest Landscape Dynamics
How and why do forest landscapes change?
Guidelines for the analysis of forest landscape dynamics
Step 1: Define adequate units and boundaries in the landscape of interest
Step 2: Identify the relevant stakeholders
Step 3: Identify the actions of relevant stakeholders and their impact on the forest landscape
Step 4: Identify links
Step 5: Analyse the results
References and further reading
7 Applying a Stakeholder Approach in FLR
Understanding the context of stakeholder processes
Identifying the key stakeholders
Understanding stakeholder interests and interactions
Managing multi-stakeholder processes
Notes
References and further reading
8 Identifying Site-level Options
Biophysical factors affecting restoration choices
Socio-economic factors affecting restoration choices
Ecological factors affecting restoration choices
Scenarios of different site-level options
Scenario 1 A landscape with extensive forest cover remaining, although much of it has been heavily logged
Scenario 2 A more heavily degraded landscape
Scenario 3 A productive agricultural landscape with many small forest remnants
Notes
References and further reading
9 Site-level Restoration Strategies for Degraded Primary Forest
Overview of forest restoration strategies for degraded primary forest
Protection and natural recovery
Management of natural regeneration
Enrichment planting
Direct plantation
Notes
References and further reading
10 Site-level Strategies for Managing Secondary Forests
Typology of secondary forests
Overview of management strategies
Fallow management
Management for forest products and services
References and further reading
11 Site-level Rehabilitation Strategies for Degraded Forest Lands
Protective measures
Fire protection
Erosion control
Accelerating natural recovery
Use of remnant trees
Direct seeding
Scattered tree-planting
Patches of dense plantings of many species
Assisting natural regeneration
Tree plantations
Single-species plantations (monocultures)
Multi-species plantations (polycultures)
Notes
References and further reading
12 Site-level Strategies for Restoring Forest Functions on Agricultural Land
Background
Why FLR is important in predominantly agricultural landscapes
Main types of agroforestry systems
Agroforestry practices for use in FLR
Key factors for the successful uptake of agroforestry
References and further reading
13 Scenario Modelling to Optimize Outcomes
Trade-offs and choices in FLR
Principles for identifying priority sites for restoration
Striking compromises
Developing scenarios and setting priorities
Optimizing outcomes – evidence of success
Note
References and further reading
14 Monitoring and Evaluating Site-level Impacts
Understanding the context
Logical framework
Monitoring
Evaluation
Sample indicators for M&E
Process indicators
Stakeholder participation
Stakeholder consultations
Service delivery
Community needs assessment and dissemination of results
Stakeholder capacity-building
Implementation
Outcome indicators
Strengthened capacity of responsible agencies to support FLR activity
Integrated resource management being undertaken as intended
Diversified landscape components and production
Recovery of ecosystem integrity and restoration of ecological functions
Diversified sources of community income
Economic efficiency and financial viability of FLR area achieved
Participatory M&E of FLR area management taking place as planned
Managing the M&E process
Notes
References and further reading
15 Getting Started
Imperfect but positive change
Finding the starting point
Initiating an FLR process
Investigation
Negotiation and planning
Implementation
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Tags: Jenny Rietbergen McCracken, Alastair Sarre, Stewart Maginnis, Forest Landscape


