Victimology Theories and Applications 3rd edition by Ann Wolbert Burgess – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1284130193, 978-1284130195
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ISBN 10: 1284130193
ISBN 13: 978-1284130195
Author: Ann Wolbert Burgess
Named 2016 Living Legend by the American Academy of Nursing, Ann Wolbert Burgess has dedicated her career to the study of victims, offenders, and the impact of crime on society. Dr. Burgess continues to bring her years of research and real-world experience working with victims, offenders, FBI, and law enforcement from the courtroom to the classroom in this updated third edition of Victimology: Theories and Applications. This authoritative text provides an overview of issues related to a variety of victims types, such as children, the elderly, women, individuals and groups of a specific race or religion, and victims of internet crime. Within the context of each victim type, Dr. Burgess discusses not only the impact of the crime on the victim, but also covers the motivation of the perpetrator, strategies for intervention, laws that define the nature of the crime, and the legal attempts to punish offenders. Whether a student is considering a career in the criminal justice system, health care, first responder services, social work, or academia, this applied text will guide them toward a deeper understanding of the multifaceted world of victimology and prepare them to better serve victims of crime.
Victimology Theories and Applications 3rd Table of contents:
CHAPTER 1 Crime and Victimology
Introduction
Discipline of Victimology
Victims of Violent Crime in the Media
Murdered Children
Professionals as Victims
Victims of Revenge
Victims of Workplace Violence
Who Is a Victim?
Defining the “Victim”
Victims of Personal and Property Crime
Beyond Criminal Victimization: Victims of “Noncriminal” Harms
Trends in Crime and Victimization
Costs and Consequences of Crime
Health-Related Costs
Direct Financial Costs
Intangible Costs
Criminal Justice Costs
CHAPTER 2 Measurement of Crime and Victimization
Introduction
Uniform Crime Reports
UCR Data Collection
National Incident-Based Reporting System
UCR Canada
Challenges in the Measurement of Crime
Definitional Challenges
Reporting Challenges
Challenges Related to Policing Practices
National Prisoner Statistics Program
NPS Data Collection
Adult Criminal Court Survey
Challenges in Measuring Crime with Prisoner Data
Victimization Surveys
Victim Survey Methods
Generations of Victim Surveys
National Crime Victimization Survey
Data Collection for the NCVS
NCVS Summary Findings for 2015
National Family Violence Survey
Canadian General Social Survey
British Crime Survey
International Crime Victims Survey
Challenges in Measuring Victimization
Challenges Related to Sampling
Challenges Related to Victim Responses
Challenges Related to Interpretation of Data
CHAPTER 3 Theories of Victimization
Introduction
History of Victimology and Theory Development
Victim-Based Theories
Interactional Theories
Societal-Based Theories of Victimology
Ecological Theory
Case Analysis Using Victimology Theories
Analysis
CHAPTER 4 Victim Rights and Services
Introduction
Victims’ Rights Movement
Restitution
Victims’ Compensation
Eligibility for Compensation
Costs of Victim Compensation
Innovative Compensation Laws
9/11 U.S. Compensation Fund
Restorative Justice
Victims’ Rights and the Courts
Victim Impact Statements
National Victim Information and Notification Everyday Program
Services for Victims
Women’s Movement and Services for Rape Victims
Domestic Violence and Intimate Partner Violence Services
Comprehensive Continuum of Services for Crime Victims
Evaluating Victim Assistance Programs
Code of Ethics for Victim Services
Psychological Response to Victimization
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Treatment Interventions
Roberts’s Crisis Intervention Model
Treatment Models
CHAPTER 5 Justice Systems
Introduction
Evolution of Laws
Historical Perspective
Greek Mythology
Urukagina
Code of Ur-Nammu
Code of Hammurabi
Mosaic Law
Roman Law
Code of Justinian
Feudalism
English Common Law
Contemporary Codes and Laws
Concepts Related to Justice and Alternative Forms of Justice
Retributive Justice
Utilitarian Justice
Distributive Justice
Restorative Justice
Criminal Law
Levels of the U.S. Court System
Canadian Court System
Entering the Criminal Justice System
Reporting the Crime: Interactions with the Police
Pressing Charges
Pretrial
Preliminary Hearing
Grand Jury
Plea Bargain
Suppression Hearings and Change of Plea Hearings
Criminal Justice Trials
Civil Commitments for Sex Offenders
Other Postconviction Hearings
Casey Anthony’s Trial and Acquittal
Sentencing
Correctional System
Impact of Trials on Juries
Restitution
Parole Hearings
O.J. Simpson’s Parole Hearing
Capital Punishment and Death Penalty Cases
Early Roots of Capital Punishment
Capital Punishment in America
Death Penalty Case
Critical Issues in the Criminal Justice System
Period from Arrest to Pretrial Detention
Reintegration of the Incarcerated into Society
Probation
Civil Justice System
Civil Procedures
Process for a Civil Claim
Third-Party Liability
Considerations for Pursuing Civil Justice
Statutes of Limitations
The Juvenile Justice System
CHAPTER 6 Child Abuse and Neglect
Introduction
Scope of the Problem
National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System
National Incidence Study
Canadian Incidence Child Abuse Statistics
Legislative Framework
Mandated Reporting
Role of Child Protective Services
Child Fatality Review Boards
Typology of Child Maltreatment
Neglect
Physical Abuse
Child Sexual Abuse
Psychological Maltreatment
Fetal Death
Theories of Child Maltreatment
Intergenerational Transmission of Violence
Social Learning Theory
Ecological Theory
Psychopathology
Attention to Prevention
Dynamics of Disclosure in Child Abuse
Effects of Traumatic Events on Children
Developmental Traumatology
Children with Developmental Disabilities
Epidemiological Approaches to the Study of Child Maltreatment
Complex Child Trauma
Causes of Complex Trauma
Case of Complex Trauma
Diagnostic Considerations
Suicidal Impulses and Violence Against Others
Case of Matricide
Treatment for Child Victims
Crisis Intervention
Individual Treatment for Children
CHAPTER 7 Child Abduction and Exploitation
Introduction
Scope of the Problem
Legal Framework
Child Abduction and Murder
Child Trafficking and Child Prostitution
Infant Abduction
Fetal Abduction
Infant Abduction
Missing Children
Family Abductions
Nonfamily Abduction
Thrownaways /Runaways
Lost, Injured, or Otherwise Missing Children
AMBER Alert
Child Labor
Child Trafficking
Child Prostitution
Making of Teenage Prostitutes
Typologies of Sex Offenders of Children
Coerced Versus Forced
Situational Predators Versus Preferential Predators
High Contact Versus Low Contact Offenders
Case of a Preferential Child Molester/Spree Crime and Multiple Victims
CHAPTER 8 School Violence
Introduction
Scope of the Problem
Legislation Addressing School Violence
Bullying
Types of Bullying
Factors Contributing to Bullying
Cyberbullying
Effects of Bullying
Managing and Preventing Bullying
School Bullying Climate
Gang Violence in Schools
Youth Gang Participation
Gang Violence
Victims of Gang Violence
Addressing Gang Violence in Schools
Teachers as Victims of School Violence
School Shootings
Columbine
A Note on Frequency
Indications and Threats of Violence
Effects of School Shooting
CHAPTER 9 Intimate Partner Violence
Introduction
Scope of the Problem
Dating Violence
Legal Responses to IPV
Effects of IPV on Victims
Barriers to Disclosing and Ending Abuse
IPV in LGBT Relationships
Child Witnesses of IPV
Continuum of Intimate Violence
Batterer Typologies
Intersections Between Batterer Typologies and the Continuum of Violence
Partner Homicides
Honor Killings
Battered Woman Syndrome Defense
Intervention Programs in IPV
Interventions for Victims of IPV
Interventions for Child Witnesses
Interventions for Offenders
CHAPTER 10 Stalking Victims
Introduction
Scope of the Problem
Stalking Laws
Typology of Stalking
Celebrity Stalkers
Erotomanic Stalkers
Stalking as an Extension of Domestic Violence
Sexually Sadistic Stalkers
Effects of Stalking on Victims
Safety Strategies for Victims
Court Appeals of Stalking Convictions
Threat Assessment of Stalkers
Treatment of Stalkers
CHAPTER 11 Victims of Rape and Sexual Assault
Introduction
Scope of the Problem
Subpopulations of Victims
Legislative Framework
Rape Shield Laws
Title IX
Typologies of Rape and Sexual Assault
Incest
Statutory Rape
Marital Rape
Acquaintance Rape
Sexual Homicide
Rape Myths
Dynamics of Reporting Rape
Nonreporting
Typology of Sexual Trauma
Rape: Sex Without the Victim’s Consent
Pressured Sex: Inability to Consent
Sex Stress Situation: Sex with Initial Consent
Workplace Harassment
Psychological Impact of Sexual Assault
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Classifying Rapists
Early Research
Theory of Interpersonal Aggression
Exploitative Rape
Anger Rape
Sadistic Rape
Sexual Predators in the Community
False Allegations of Rape and Sexual Assault
Potential Consequences of a False Allegation
Difficulty of Measuring Rates of False Allegations of Rape
Reasons for False Allegations of Rape
Care for Victims of Sexual Violence
National Sexual Violence Resource Center
CHAPTER 12 Elder Abuse Victims
Introduction
Scope of the Problem
Elder Abuse Legislation
Types of Elder Abuse
Physical Abuse
Neglect
Sexual Abuse
Psychological Abuse
Financial Abuse
Categories of Abusive Situations
Spousal Violence as Elder Abuse
Abuse by Adult Children and Relatives
Institutionally Based Abuse
Societal Neglect
Sexual Assault
Assessment of Elder Abuse
Interventions
Prevention Programs
Adult Protection Programs
Domestic Violence Programs
CHAPTER 13 Homicide: Victims, Their Families, and the Community
Introduction
Scope of the Problem
Legislative Framework
Penalties for Homicide
Recidivism
Civil Litigation
Classification of Homicides
Single Homicide
Double Homicide
Triple Homicide
Mass Murder
Spree Murder
Serial Murder
Homicide-Suicide
Violent Death Data
Homicide Victimization Theories
Demographic Correlates and Homicide Offending
Homicide Offender Typologies
Organized and Disorganized Offenders: Typology of Crime Scene Dynamics
Other Typologies Based on Crime Scene Dynamics
Underclass Homicide Typology
Toward a New Homicide Typology
Covictims of Homicide
Covictim Response to Family Member Homicide
Death and Notification
Funeral Activities and the Immediate Aftermath
Post-Funeral Life
Intersections Between Grief and Trauma
Guilt and Blame
Stigma
Fears and Phobias
Supporting the Covictim
CHAPTER 14 Hate Crimes
Introduction
Scope of the Problem
Hate Crime Legislation
Typology of Hate Crimes
Race
Religion
Disability
Gender
Sexual Orientation
Political
Typology of Offender Motivation
Suicide Bombers as Perpetrators of Hate Crimes
Impact of Hate Crimes on Victims
CHAPTER 15 Victims of Social Media
Introduction
Social Media Structure
Types of Social Media Victimization
Self-Exploitation
Sexting Case: Protecting One’s Electronic Reputation
Sexting Ring Case
Electronic Aggression
Dangerous Cases Using Social Media
Legal Issues
Sexting Laws
Internet Luring
Sextortion
Mental Health Implications
Internet Addiction
Signs and Symptoms of Internet Addiction
Case of Withdrawal Psychosis
Interventions
Prevention
Identifying Victims of Electronic Aggression
CHAPTER 16 Victims of Cybercrime
Introduction
Scope of the Problem
The Legal Context
Types of Internet Crime
Hacking
Cyberterrorism
Cyberbullying
Child Sexual Exploitation on the Internet
Cyberstalking
Internet Fraud
Identity Theft
Internet Copyright Piracy
CHAPTER 17 Other Forms of Victimization
Introduction
Victims of Property-Related Crime
Robbery
Burglary
Home Invasion
Carjacking
Victims of Workplace Violence
Victims of Natural Disasters
Victims of Terrorism
Corporate Victimization
Victims of the Justice System
Victims of Wrongful Convictions
Victims of Racial Profiling and Disproportionate Penalties
CHAPTER 18 Forensic Victimology and Investigative Profiling
Introduction
Forensic Victimology
911 Calls
First on the Scene: Police, Paramedics, and Fire Personnel
Hospital Personnel as Healers and Detectives
Investigative Profiling
Crime Scene Analysis
Victimology
Crime Scene Indicators
Forensic Findings
Investigative Considerations
Outcome
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