Test Bank for Social Welfare Policy and Social Programs 4th Edition by Elizabeth A. Segal – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1305101928, 9798214342382
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ISBN 10: 1305101928
ISBN 13: 9798214342382
Author: Elizabeth A. Segal
Segal’s EMPOWERMENT SERIES: SOCIAL WELFARE POLICY AND SOCIAL PROGRAMS, ENHANCED, 4th Edition, enables students to identify, describe, and analyze social welfare policies–but that’s not all. This thought-provoking book also draws readers into an examination of the values and beliefs that drive our social welfare system. Segal demonstrates how the myriad values of diverse groups in America have influenced current policies, and helps students recognize that analysis takes place through the lens of these often opposing values. Students also learn how these policy insights can be applied to influence the policy-making process. The dual themes of critical thinking and critical evaluation provide the framework of the book, and Segal’s inclusion of international perspectives on values around social welfare policies and social programs heightens students’ awareness of the global implications of social work around the world.
Test Bank for Social Welfare Policy and Social Programs 4th Table of contents:
Part I. Understanding Social Welfare
Chapter 1. Social Welfare Policy and Underlying Values
What Is Social Welfare?
Why Study Social Welfare?
Premises for Studying Social Welfare
Each Person Is a Part of the Social Welfare System
Provision of Social Welfare Services
Approaches to the Provision of Social Welfare
How Are People Involved? Public and Private Efforts
Why Do We Have a Social Welfare System?
Values and Beliefs as the Cornerstone of Social Welfare in America
Religious Values
Personal Values
Social Values
Conflicting Values and Beliefs in Social Welfare Policy
Undeserving versus Deserving
Personal Failure versus System Failure
Individual Responsibility versus Social Responsibility
Individual Change versus Social Change
Self-Sufficiency versus Social Support
Entitlement versus Handout
Aid to Those We Know versus Aid to Strangers
Religious and Faith-Based Practice versus Separation of Church and State
Crisis Response versus Prevention
Sympathy versus Empathy
Trust versus Suspicion
Rationality versus Emotions
Values and Beliefs Guide Policy Making
Changing Demographics and the Need for Social Welfare Policies and Programs
Final Thoughts
Key Terms
Questions for Discussion
Exercises
Reference
Chapter 2. Historical Foundations of Social Welfare in America
Colonial Period (1690–1800)
Impact of the Colonial Period
Conflicting Beliefs of the Colonial Period
Pre-Civil War Period (1800–1860)
Impact of the Pre-Civil War Period
Conflicting Beliefs of the Pre-Civil War Period
Civil War and Postwar Period (1861–1874)
Impact of the Civil War and Postwar Period
Conflicting Beliefs of the Civil War and Postwar Period
Progressive Era (1875–1925)
Charity Organization Societies
Settlement Movement
Impact of the Progressive Era
Conflicting Beliefs of the Progressive Era
The Great Depression and the New Deal (1925–1940)
Impact of the Great Depression and New Deal Era
Conflicting Beliefs of the Great Depression and New Deal Era
World War II and the Postwar Era (1940–1960)
Impact of World War II and the Postwar Era
Conflicting Beliefs of the World War II Era and the Postwar Era
Social Reform (1960s–1970s)
Impact of the Social Reform Period
Conflicting Beliefs of the Social Reform Period
Retrenchment: Social Welfare Pullback Starting in the 1970s and Through the 1990s
Impact of the Retrenchment Years
Conflicting Beliefs of the Retrenchment Years
The New Century
Tragic Events Trigger New-Century Policy Changes
Social Needs Emerge and Gain Attention
Impact of the Early Decades of the New Century
Final Thoughts
Key Terms
Questions for Discussion
Exercises
References
Chapter 3. Conceptual Foundations of Social Welfare Policy
Ideologies of the Social Welfare System
Cause and Function
Blaming the Victim
The Culture of Poverty and the Underclass
Conservative and Liberal Political Perspectives
Biological Determinism
Social Welfare Services as a Right
Theories of the Evolution of the Social Welfare System
Industrialization and the Social Welfare System
Cycles of History
Social Control
Elite Power Theory
Economics as a Determinant of Social Welfare Policy
Critical Theory
Postindustrialization and Globalization
Paradigms of the Social Welfare System
Social Construction
Critical Analysis
Models of Justice
Strengths-Based Model
Social Empathy
Social Work Professional Paradigm
Conflicting Values and Beliefs and the Theoretical Foundations of Social Welfare Policy
Final Thoughts
Key Terms
Questions for Discussion
Exercises
References
Chapter 4. Analyzing and Researching Social Welfare Policies
What Is Policy Analysis?
The Dynamics of Social Welfare Policy Development
Rationalism in Policy Making
Incrementalism in Policy Making
Window of Opportunity in Policy Making
Magnitude in Policy Making
Implementation of Policies
Street-Level Bureaucrats
Critical Analysis of Social Welfare Policy
How Is Social Welfare Policy Created?
Congress and How Laws Are Made
Executive Orders
Judicial Process
State and Local Governance
Tribal Governance
The Impact of Multiple Levels of Government
Models of Social Welfare Policy Analysis
Policy Analysis in General
Using Critical Theory as a Foundation for Social Welfare Policy Analysis
The Impact of Values and Beliefs on Social Welfare Policy
Social Welfare Policy and the Political Arena
The Dynamics of Social Welfare Policy: Application of the Model
Critical Theory Policy Analysis Model Applied—Two Examples: Immigration and Welfare Reform
Immigration
Welfare Reform
Impact of Values and Beliefs
Social Welfare Policy Research
Data and Statistics Sources
Government Agencies
Government Research Sources
Legislative Information
Advocacy Groups
State and Local Sources
Final Thoughts
Key Terms
Questions for Discussion
Exercises
Reference
Chapter 5. The Delivery of Social Welfare Services
The Professionalization of Social Welfare Services
History of Social Work
Professional Contributions of the Charity Organization Societies and Settlement Movement
Public and Private Providers of Social Welfare Services
Government Roles
Should the Federal Government Provide Social Services?
The Invisibility of the Federal Government
Private Agencies
Forms of Social Welfare Assistance
Public Assistance and Social Insurance
Cash Assistance Programs
In-Kind Benefit Programs
Vouchers
Entitlement
Social Investment
Economic Development
Conflicting Values and Beliefs
Final Thoughts
Key Terms
Questions for Discussion
Exercises
References
Part II. Critical Concerns That Affect All Arenas of Social Welfare
Chapter 6. Social Justice and Civil Rights
Barriers to Social Justice and Civil Rights
The Constitution: Cornerstone of Civil Rights
The History of Voting Rights in the United States
Voting Rights for African American Men
Voting Rights for Women
Voting Rights for Indigenous People and Policies of Exclusion
Mexican Immigration and Latino Voting Rights
Protection from Discrimination and Oppression
Protection from Racism
Hate Crimes Legislation
Affirmative Action
Women’s Rights
The Rights of People with Disabilities
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Rights
Native Americans and Civil Rights
Civil Rights and Immigration
Conflicting Values and Beliefs
Final Thoughts
Key-terms
Questions for Discussion
Exercises
References
Chapter 7. Poverty and Economic Inequality
Defining Poverty and Economic Need
Measures of Poverty
How Many People Are Poor?
Who Are the Poor?
What Causes Poverty?
Antipoverty Policies and Programs
Programs to Ensure Economic Stability
Programs Providing In-Kind Support
Relative Poverty and Feelings of Economic Decline
Conflicting Values and Beliefs
Undeserving versus Deserving
Personal Failure versus System Failure
Self-Sufficiency versus Social Support
Those We Know versus Those Who Are Strangers
Sympathy versus Empathy
Final Thoughts
Key Terms
Questions for Discussion
Exercises
References
Chapter 8. Economics, Employment, Budgets, and Taxes
Ideological Differences between Social Work and Economics
Competitive Marketplace
Cost/Benefit Emphasis
Mathematical Calculations
Benefits from Understanding Economics
Key Economic Concepts and Factors
The Economic Marketplace
The Multiplier Effect
Government Spending and the Multiplier Effect
Employment and Unemployment
Impact of Race and Gender on Employment and Economic Well-Being
Employment and Job Creation
Taxes
Major Economic Social Welfare Programs Tied to Economic Conditions
Unemployment Insurance
Minimum Wage
Earned Income Tax Credit
Impact of the Federal Budget on Social Welfare Policy
What Is the Federal Budget?
What Are Federal Budget Surpluses and Deficits?
Consequences of the Deficit
Budget Priorities
Corporate America
Changes in the Workforce
The Economic Impact of Housing and Mortgages
Conflicting Values and Beliefs
Final Thoughts
Key Terms
Questions for Discussion
Exercises
References
Part III. Key Social Welfare Policies and Programs
Chapter 9. Social Insurance
What Is Social Insurance?
History of Social Security
The Twofold Purpose of the Social Security Act
Social Insurance
Public Assistance
How the OASDI Program Works
Public Perceptions of Social Security
How Important Is Social Security?
Limitations of Social Security
Changes in the Social Security Program
The Future of Social Security
Solvency of the Trust Fund
Privatization of Social Security
Conflicting Values and Beliefs
Final Thoughts
Key Terms
Questions for Discussion
Exercises
References
Chapter 10. Aging and Social Welfare Policy
History of Social Welfare Policies Related to Aging
Services for Promoting and Protecting Elderly People
Older Americans Act of 1965
Protective Services for Elderly People
Age Discrimination in Employment Act
Financial Security
Income Assistance: Supplemental Security Income
Retirement Security
Variability in Financial Security by Race and Gender
Health Care for an Aging Population
Health Expenses
Medicare
Long-Term Care
Medicaid
Types of Caregiving and Caregivers
Political Power
Voting
Intergenerational Relations: Conflict or Cooperation?
Conflicting Values and Beliefs
Final Thoughts
Key Terms
Questions for Discussion
Exercises
Reference
Chapter 11. Children and Families
Overview of Current Conditions
The Child Welfare System
Historical Development of Child and Family Policy
The Progressive Era
The Great Depression and the New Deal
The War on Poverty
The 1970s and Child Protection
The 1980s and 1990s: Welfare Reform and Preserving Families
The New Millennium
Major Federal Programs Providing Aid and Services to Children and Families
Income Assistance
Food and Nutrition
Health Care
Child Protective Services
Education
Conflicting Values and Beliefs
Final Thoughts
Key Terms
Questions for Discussion
Exercises
References
Chapter 12. Health Care Policy
Historical Overview of Health Care Policy in the United States
Medicare and Medicaid
COBRA
Proposals for National Health Insurance
CHIP
Expansion of Medicare—Prescription Drug Coverage
Expanded Coverage and the Affordable Care Act
Historical Overview of Mental Health Care Policy in the United States
Major Health Programs
Medicare
Medicaid
CHIP
The Affordable Care Act
Immunization
Disability Insurance
Supplemental Security Income
Community Mental Health Centers
Emerging Health Care Delivery Concerns
Lack of Health Insurance Coverage
High Cost of Medical Care
Health Insurance Exchanges
Managed Care
Health Conditions of Concern
HIV Infection and AIDS
Alcohol and Illegal Drugs
Opioid Addiction
Alzheimer’s Disease
Diabetes
Obesity
Health Needs of Veterans
Gun Violence
Global Transmission of Disease
Conflicting Values and Beliefs
Final Thoughts
Key Terms
Questions for Discussion
Exercises
References
Part IV. Building on our Knowledge of Social Welfare Policy and Social Programs
Chapter 13. United States Social Welfare Policies and International Comparisons
Forced Relocation and Enslavement
Immigrants and Refugees
Globalization
Border Policies between Mexico and the United States
How Does the United States Compare with Other Nations?
Social Welfare Policies Supporting Work
Social Welfare and Health
Social Security Programs
Poverty
Climate and Natural Disasters
International Relations
Conflicting Values and Beliefs
Final Thoughts
Key Terms
Questions for Discussion
Exercises
References
Chapter 14. Policy Practice and the Impact of Social Welfare Policy
How Important Is Social Welfare Policy to Social Workers?
The Power of Social Welfare Policy
Addressing Racial Discrimination
Addressing Gender Discrimination
Securing Retirement
Ensuring Public Safety
Providing Public Education
Limitations of Social Welfare Policy
Policy Practice
The Influence of Advocacy Groups
Clean Elections
The Power of Voting
Ballot Initiatives
Advocacy—Getting One’s Voice Heard
Social Action
Conflicting Values and Beliefs: Where Do We Go from Here?
Social Empathy
How Do We Build Social Empathy?
Final Thoughts
Key Terms
Questions for Discussion
Exercises
References
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