Atmosphere Ocean and Climate Dynamics 1st edition by Marshall, Plumb – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0125586914, 9780125586917
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ISBN 10: 0125586914
ISBN 13: 9780125586917
Author: Marshall, Plumb
For advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in atmospheric, oceanic, and climate science, Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate Dynamics is an introductory textbook on the circulations of the atmosphere and ocean and their interaction, with an emphasis on global scales. It will give students a good grasp of what the atmosphere and oceans look like on the large-scale and why they look that way. The role of the oceans in climate and paleoclimate is also discussed. The combination of observations, theory and accompanying illustrative laboratory experiments sets this text apart by making it accessible to students with no prior training in meteorology or oceanography.
Atmosphere Ocean and Climate Dynamics 1st Table of contents:
Chapter 1. Characteristics of the Atmosphere
1.1. Geometry
1.2. Chemical Composition of the Atmosphere
1.3. Physical Properties of Air
1.4. Problems
Chapter 2. The Global Energy Balance
2.1. Planetary Emission Temperature
2.2. The Atmospheric Absorption Spectrum
2.3. The Greenhouse Effect
2.4. Further Reading
2.5. Problems
Chapter 3. The Vertical Structure of the Atmosphere
3.1. Vertical Distribution of Temperature and Greenhouse Gases
3.2. The Relationship Between Pressure and Density: Hydrostatic Balance
3.3. Vertical Structure of Pressure and Density
3.4. Further Reading
3.5. Problems
Chapter 4. Convection
4.1. The Nature of Convection
4.2. Convection in Water
4.3. Dry Convection in a Compressible Atmosphere
4.4. The Atmosphere Under Stable Conditions
4.5. Moist Convection
4.6. Convection in the Atmosphere
4.7. Radiative-Convective Equilibrium
4.8. Further Reading
4.9. Problems
Chapter 5. The Meridional Structure of the Atmosphere
5.1. Radiative Forcing and Temperature
5.2. Pressure and Geopotential Height
5.3. Moisture
5.4. Winds
5.5. Further Reading
5.6. Problems
Chapter 6. The Equations of Fluid Motion
6.1. Differentiation Following the Motion
6.2. Equation of Motion for a Nonrotating Fluid
6.3. Conservation of Mass
6.4. Thermodynamic Equation
6.5. Integration, Boundary Conditions, and Restrictions in Application
6.6. Equations of Motion for a Rotating Fluid
6.7. Further Reading
6.8. Problems
Chapter 7. Balanced Flow
7.1. Geostrophic Motion
7.2. The Taylor-Proudman Theorem
7.3. The Thermal Wind Equation
7.4. Subgeostrophic Flow: The Ekman Layer
7.5. Problems
Chapter 8. The General Circulation of the Atmosphere
8.1. Understanding the Observed Circulation
8.2. A Mechanistic View of the Circulation
8.3. Energetics of the Thermal Wind Equation
8.4. Large-Scale Atmospheric Energy and Momentum Budget
8.5. Latitudinal Variations of Climate
8.6. Further Reading
8.7. Problems
Chapter 9. The Ocean and Its Circulation
9.1. Physical Characteristics of the Ocean
9.2. The Observed Mean Circulation
9.3. Inferences from Geostrophic and Hydrostatic Balance
9.4. Ocean Eddies
9.5. Further Reading
9.6. Problems
Chapter 10. The Wind-Driven Circulation
10.1. The Wind Stress and Ekman Layers
10.2. Response of the Interior Ocean to Ekman Pumping
10.3. The Depth-Integrated Circulation: Sverdrup Theory
10.4. Effects of Stratification and Topography
10.5. Baroclinic Instability in the Ocean
10.6. Further Reading
10.7. Problems
Chapter 11. The Thermohaline Circulation of the Ocean
11.1. Air-Sea Fluxes and Surface Property Distributions
11.2. The Observed Thermohaline Circulation
11.3. Dynamical Models of the Thermohaline Circulation
11.4. Observations of Abyssal Ocean Circulation
11.5. The Ocean Heat Budget and Transport
11.6. Freshwater Transport by the Ocean
11.7. Further Reading
11.8. Problems
Chapter 12. Climate and Climate Variability
12.1. The Ocean as a Buffer of Temperature Change
12.2. El Niño and the Southern Oscillation
12.3. Paleoclimate
12.4. Further Reading
12.5. Problems
Appendices
A.1. Derivations
A.2. Mathematical Definitions and Notation
A.3. Use of Foraminifera Shells in Paleo Climate
A.4. Laboratory Experiments
A.5. Figures and Access to Data Over the Web
References
Index
International Geophysics Series
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Tags: Marshall, Plumb, Atmosphere Ocean, Climate Dynamics