A Brief Guide to Writing from Readings 7th edition by Stephen Wilhoit – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0134586557 , 978-0134586557
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ISBN 10: 0134586557
ISBN 13: 978-0134586557
Author: Stephen Wilhoit
Mastering the art of critical essay writing
A Brief Guide to Writing from Readings is a clear, process-oriented guide to academic writing. The guide covers the subtleties of rhetorical analysis and argumentation strategies as well as the technical aspects of writing with sources. Students will learn first to examine texts critically and then to clearly, accurately and creatively respond in essay form. In-text tools including summary charts and revision checklists help students tackle source-based essays step by step. Instructors will rely on the guide as a one-stop reference tool; students can apply their learning to any discipline, whether for class work or independent study.
In the Seventh Edition, in response to student and faculty feedback, Wilhoit includes a new chapter on analyzing readings and composing analytical essays; more coverage of literary analysis and a new short story; eight academic readings; and expanded coverage of how to cite electronic sources in APA and MLA style.
*The 8th edition introduces sweeping changes to the philosophy and details of MLA works cited entries. Responding to the “increasing mobility of texts,” MLA now encourages writers to focus on the process of crafting the citation, beginning with the same questions for any source. These changes, then, align with current best practices in the teaching of writing which privilege inquiry and critical thinking over rote recall and rule-following.
A Brief Guide to Writing from Readings 7th Table of contents:
Chapter 1 Critical Reading
Definition and Purpose
Asking Questions About What You Read
Questions to Ask Before You Begin a Close Reading of a Text
Questions Concerning the Author
Questions Concerning the Publication
Questions Concerning Your Own Views of the Topic
Questions to Ask While You Read and Reread Material
Questions about the Audience of the Piece
Questions about Purpose
Questions about Content
Questions about Organization
Questions about the Author’s Sources
Questions about Graphics
Questions about Your Reactions and Responses
Marking Texts
Highlighting Texts
Annotating Texts
Marginal Annotations
End Annotations
Sample Annotated Reading
Note Taking
Before Jotting Down Any Notes, Always Write Down the Source Text’s Full Bibliographic Information
In Your Notes, Carefully Distinguish between Material You Quote and Material You Paraphrase
Carefully List Page Numbers
Pay Attention to the Punctuation in the Source Text
In Your Notes, Clearly Differentiate between the Author’s Ideas and Your Own
Be Consistent with Your Note-Taking System
Summary Chart
Critical Reading: Asking Questions
Summary Chart
Critical Reading: Marking Texts
Summary Chart
Critical Reading: Note Taking
Chapter 2 Quotation
Definition and Purpose
Guidelines on when to Quote Material
Quote Passages When the Author Has Written Something in a Distinctive or Especially Insightful or Interesting Way
Quote Material That Lends Support to a Position You Are Trying to Make in Your Paper
Quote Authorities Who Disagree with a Position You Are Advocating or Who Offer Alternative Explanations or Contradictory Data
Guidelines on When Not to Quote Material
Do Not Quote Passages Merely to Fill Space
Do Not Quote Passages as a Substitute for Thinking
Do Not Quote Passages Because You Do Not Understand the Author’s Ideas Well Enough to Paraphrase Them
Integrating Quotations into Your Writing
Two Basic Types of Quotations
The Block Quotation
APA Guidelines
Analysis
MLA Guidelines
Analysis
Analysis
The Integrated Quotation
Introduce a Quotation with a Verb
Introduce a Quotation without a Verb
Run Your Sentence and the Quotation Together
Pick Out Only Certain Words to Quote in Your Sentence
Altering Quoted Material and Avoiding Misquotations
Leaving Words Out of a Quotation
Adding Words to a Quotation
Noting Emphasis Added to a Quotation
Summary Chart
Guidelines on Quotations
Summary Chart
Integrating Quotations into Your Writing
Quotation Revision Checklist
Chapter 3 Paraphrase
Definition and Purpose
Qualities of a Good Paraphrase
Thorough
Accurate
Fair
Objective
How to Paraphrase Material
Changing Words
A. Original
B. Rough-Draft Paraphrase
C. Final Paraphrase (APA Documentation)
Changing Sentence Structure
A. Original
B. Rough-Draft Paraphrase
C. Final Paraphrase (MLA Documentation)
Combining Sentences
A. Original
B. Rough-Draft Paraphrase
C. Final Paraphrase (APA Documentation)
“Unpacking” Sentences
A. Original
B. Rough-Draft Paraphrase
C. Final Paraphrase (MLA Documentation)
Combining Strategies: Paraphrasing Longer Passages in Source Texts
A. Original
B. Rough-Draft Paraphrase
C. Final Paraphrase (MLA Documentation)
Blending Your Writing with Paraphrased Material
Documentation
Summary Chart
How to Paraphrase Material
Paraphrase Revision Checklist
Chapter 4 Summary
Definition and Purpose
Types of Summaries
Source Text
Informative Summary
Explanatory Summary
Qualities Of a Good Summary
Comprehensive
Brief
Accurate
Neutral
Independent
How to Summarize a Text
Read, Reread, and Annotate the Source Text
Summarize Each Section of the Source Text
Check the Section Summaries against the Source Text
How to Write An Abstract
How to Write an Informative Summary Essay
How to Write an Explanatory Summary Essay
Documentation
Reading
Background
Ferpa in Transition
Disclosure
Who Bears Responsibility—and to Whom
A Beginning Attempt
Implications
References
Sample Abstract
Sample Informative Summary Essay
Sample Explanatory Summary Essay
Summary Chart
How to Summarize Texts
Summary Revision Checklist
Chapter 5 Analysis
Definition and Purpose
How to Analyze a Text
Read the Source Text Carefully
Identify or Choose Which Analytical Criteria to Employ
Apply the Analytical Criteria to the Text
Interpret the Text
Explain and Support Your Interpretation
Qualities of a Good Analysis Essay
Comprehensive
Clear
Consistent
Tied to the Source Text
Informative
How to Write An Analysis Essay
Opening Section
Body
Concluding Section
Revising Your Essay
Accuracy
Development
Clarity
Balance
Documentation
Sample Analysis Essay
Summary Chart
How to Analyze Texts
Summary Chart
How to Write an Analysis Essay
Analysis Essay Revision Checklist
Chapter 6 Response Essays
Definition and Purpose
Qualities of a Good Response Essay
Honest
Informed
Clear
Well Supported
Writing the Response Essay
Carefully Read the Material
Explore Your Responses to the Reading as You Annotate the Text
How Do You React Emotionally to What the Author Has Written?
How Do the Ideas Offered in the Reading Compare with Your Experience or Your Sense of Reality?
How Do the Ideas Offered in the Source Match What Others Have Had to Say on the Topic?
Compose Your Rough Draft
Introduce Your Topic, Source Text, and Thesis
Summarize the Source Text
State and Explain Your Responses Clearly and Concisely
Write Your Conclusion
Revise Your Rough Draft
Review Your Assertions
Review Your Support and Explanations
Review Your Organization
Review Your Language
Sample Response Essay
Summary Chart
How to Write a Response Essay
Response Essay Revision Checklist
Chapter 7 Critique
Definition and Purpose
The Film Review as Critique
Writing a Critique
Step 1—Carefully Read and Annotate the Source Text
Note the Author’s Thesis, Primary Assertions, and Primary Means of Support
Note the Author’s Use of Graphics, Headings, and Subheadings
Note the Author’s Diction and Word Choice
Note the Author’s Tone
Note the Author’s Audience
Note the Author’s Purpose
Summarize the Piece
Step 2—Analyze and Evaluate the Reading
Analyzing and Evaluating a Reading’s Thesis and Primary Assertions or Findings
Analyzing and Evaluating a Reading’s Evidence and Reasoning
Analyzing and Evaluating a Reading’s Organization
Analyzing and Evaluating a Reading’s Style
Step 3—Write Your Thesis and Decide Which Aspects of the Reading Will Be the Focus of Your Essay
Positive Thesis Statement
Open
Closed
Negative Thesis Statement
Open
Closed
Mixed Thesis Statement
Open
Closed
Step 4—Write Your Rough Draft
Introductory Section
Body
State the Criteria and Your Judgments
Offer Examples
Explain Your Judgments
Conclusion
Step 5—Rewrite Your Critique
Check for Accuracy
Check the Development of Your Assertions
Check the Organization
Check for Clarity
Readings
Sample Critique
An Unconvincing Argument Concerning Academic Freedom
Summary Chart
How to Write a Critique
Critique Revision Checklist
Chapter 8 Rhetorical Analysis of Written Texts
Definition and Purpose
The Rhetorical Situation
Elements of the Rhetorical Situation
Rhetorical Strategies
Content
Arguments, Evidence, and Reasoning
Arguments or Assertions
Evidence or Examples
Reasoning
Persuasive Appeals
Logos
Pathos
Ethos
Structure
Style
Analyzing a Text’s Rhetorical Strategies—An Example
A Rhetorical Analysis of Lincoln’s Speech
Writing a Rhetorical Analysis Essay
Step 1—Carefully Read the Assignment
Step 2—Establish the Source Text’s Rhetorical Situation
Step 3—Determine the Author’s Goal
Step 4—Identify and Evaluate the Text’s Rhetorical Strategies
Step 5—Determine Your Thesis
Sample Thesis Statement 1: Author succeeds in achieving his or her rhetorical purpose
Sample Thesis Statement 2: Author fails to achieve his or her rhetorical purpose
Sample Thesis Statement 3: Author has mixed success in achieving his or her rhetorical purpose
Step 6—Write Your Rough Draft
Introductory Section
Summary of Source Text and Overview of the Rhetorical Situation
Body Paragraphs
Conclusion
Step 7—Revise Your Essay
Check the Accuracy of Your Assertions and Examples
Check the Development of Your Essay
Check the Organization
Check for Clarity
Check Your Documentation
Sample Rhetorical Analysis Essay
Rhetorical Analysis of Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address
Summary Chart
How to Write a Rhetorical Analysis Essay
Rhetorical Analysis of Written Texts Revision Checklist
Chapter 9 Rhetorical Analysis of Visual Texts
Definition and Purpose
Reading Visual Texts Critically
Questions Concerning the Visual Text Itself
Questions Concerning the Visual Text’s Creator or Source
Questions Concerning the Visual Text’s Purpose
Questions Concerning the Visual Text’s Audience
Questions Concerning Your Response to the Visual Text
Reading A Visual Text—an Example
Questions Concerning the Visual Text
Questions Concerning the Visual Text’s Creator or Source
Questions Concerning the Visual Text’s Purpose
Questions Concerning the Visual Text’s Audience
Questions Concerning Your Response to the Visual Text
Writing a Rhetorical Analysis of a Visual Text
Step 1—Carefully Read the Assignment
Step 2—Analyze and Describe the Text
Step 3—Establish the Text’s Rhetorical Situation
Step 4—Determine How the Text Attempts to Achieve Its Rhetorical Goals
Step 5—Determine Your Thesis
Step 6—Write a Rough Draft
Introductory Section
Description of the Visual Text and Overview of the Rhetorical Situation
Body Paragraphs
Conclusion
Step 7—Revise Your Essay
Check for Clarity
Check the Development of Your Essay
Check the Organization
Sample Rhetorical Analysis of a Visual Text
An Effective Advertisement for Literacy Support
Summary Chart
How to Write a Rhetorical Analysis of a Visual Text
Rhetorical Analysis of a Visual Text Revision Checklist
Chapter 10 Informative Synthesis
Definition and Purpose
Types of Synthesis Essays
References
The Good of Individuals Versus the Good of Society
Conflicting Values
Informative Synthesis
Definition
Writing an Informative Synthesis
Step 1—Analyze the Assignment
Step 2—Review and Annotate the Readings
Step 3—Formulate a Thesis and an Organizational Plan
Step 4—Write Your Rough Draft
Step 5—Revise Your Draft
Step 6—Check Quotations and Documentation
Sample Informative Synthesis
The Ethical Debate over Human Enhancement and Designer Babies
Summary Chart
How to Write an Informative Synthesis
Informative Synthesis Revision Checklist
Chapter 11 Argumentative Synthesis
Definition and Purpose
The Elements of Argument
Claims
Grounds
Warrants
Argument and Persuasion
Appeals Based on Reason
Appeals Based on Emotion
Appeals Based on Character and Credibility
Writing an Argumentative Synthesis
Step 1—Analyze the Assignment
Step 2—Annotate and Critique the Readings
Step 3—Formulate a Thesis
Step 4—Choose an Organizational Plan
Step 5—Write Your Rough Draft
Step 6—Revise Your Draft
Step 7—Check Quotations and Documentation
Sample Argumentative Synthesis
Make Human Enhancement Available to All
Results-oriented Behaviors
Relationship-oriented Behaviors
The Dilemma of the Relationships—Results Seesaw
Results Count, and Relationship Behaviors Enhance Results
What Can You Do to Become a Better Leader?
Results-oriented Leader
Relationship-oriented Leader
References
Gene Klann
Talula Cartwright
Summary Chart
How to Write an Argumentative Synthesis
Argumentative Synthesis Revision Checklist
Chapter 12 Plagiarism
Definition
Forms of Plagiarism
Purchasing a Paper
Turning in a Paper Someone Else Has Written for You
Turning in Another Student’s Work without That Student’s Knowledge
Improper Collaboration
Copying a Paper from a Source Text without Proper Acknowledgment
Cutting and Pasting Material from Sources
Lifting Images from the Web or Other Sources
Copying Statistics
Copying Material from a Source Text, Supplying Proper Documentation, but Leaving Out Quotation Marks
Paraphrasing Material from a Reading without Proper Documentation
Self-Plagiarism
Why Students Plagiarize Work
How to Avoid Plagiarism
Do Your Own Work
Take Good Notes
Paraphrase Properly
Supply Proper Documentation
Online Plagiarism Check
Clarify Collaboration Guidelines
Summary Chart
Plagiarism
Plagiarism Checklist
Chapter 13 Documentation
Definition and Purpose
Types of Documentation
Primary Academic Style Manuals
APA Guidelines
In-Text Documentation
Footnotes and Endnotes
MLA Guidelines
In-Text Documentation
Footnotes and Endnotes
Chapter 14 Reference Lists and Works Cited Entries
Definition and Purpose
APA Format
Sample Reference List Entries
Electronic Sources of Information
Entire Website
Page on a Website
Article in an Online Publication
Article in a Scholarly Journal
Article from an Online Database
Book on the Web
Newspaper on the Web
An Image
Video
Blog Entry
Online Reference Work
Sample APA-Style Reference List
References
MLA Format
Sample Works Cited Entries
Journal Article, One Author
Journal Article, Two Authors
Journal Article, Three or More Authors
Article from a Monthly Periodical
Article from a Weekly Periodical
Newspaper Article
Newspaper Article, No Author
Book with One Author or Two Authors
Book with Three or More Authors
Two or More Books by the Same Person
Book, Corporate Author
Book, Later Edition
Edited Book
Book, No Author or Editor
Multivolume Book
One Volume of a Multivolume Book
English Translation of a Book
Article or Chapter from an Anthology
Article in a Reference Work
Electronic Sources of Information
Entire Website
Page on a Web Site
Article in an Online Periodical
Article in an Online Scholarly Journal
Article in an Online Scholarly Journal also Appearing in Print
Article from an Online Database
Newspaper on the Web
An Image
Book on the Web/Electronic Book
Video
Blog Entry
Online Reference Work
Sample MLA-Style Works Cited List
Works Cited
Credits
Index
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