Critical Thinking A Concise Guide 5th edition by Tracy Bowell, Robert Cowan, Gary Kemp ISBN 0815371438 978-0815371434

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Product details: 

ISBN 10: 0815371438

ISBN 13: 978-0815371434

Author:  Tracy Bowell, Robert Cowan, Gary Kemp 

We are frequently confronted with arguments. Arguments are attempts to persuade us – to influence our beliefs and actions – by giving us reasons to believe this or that. Critical Thinking: A Concise Guide will equip students with the concepts and techniques used in the identification, analysis and assessment of arguments whatever the subject matter or context. Through precise and accessible discussion, this book provides the tools to become a successful critical thinker, one who can act and believe in accordance with good reasons, and who can articulate and make explicit those reasons.

Critical Thinking; A Concise Guide 5th Table of contents: 

• Introduction: What is Critical Thinking?

  • Definition and importance of critical thinking
  • Key concepts in critical thinking: argumentation, reasoning, and analysis
  • How critical thinking improves decision-making and problem-solving

• Reasoning and Argumentation

  • What makes an argument?
  • The structure of arguments: premises and conclusions
  • Types of reasoning: deductive and inductive reasoning
  • Evaluating the strength of arguments

• Identifying and Evaluating Arguments

  • How to identify arguments in texts and speech
  • Recognizing argument components (premises, conclusions, assumptions)
  • Evaluating the relevance and truth of premises
  • Understanding the validity and soundness of arguments

• Common Logical Fallacies

  • Overview of common logical fallacies
  • Fallacies of relevance, ambiguity, and presumption
  • How to spot fallacious reasoning and avoid it in arguments

• Argument Reconstruction

  • How to reconstruct an argument from a text or conversation
  • Breaking down complex arguments into their component parts
  • Methods for evaluating the quality of arguments

• Inductive Reasoning and Probability

  • The basics of inductive reasoning and inference
  • Types of inductive arguments: generalizations, analogies, and causal reasoning
  • Assessing the strength of inductive arguments
  • The role of probability in inductive reasoning

• Deductive Reasoning

  • Understanding deductive validity and soundness
  • Common forms of deductive reasoning (syllogisms, modus ponens, modus tollens)
  • How to evaluate deductive arguments
  • Applying formal logic to real-world arguments

• Critical Thinking and Language

  • The role of language in shaping arguments
  • Ambiguity, vagueness, and precision in language
  • The importance of clarity and coherence in argumentation

• Evaluating Evidence

  • The role of evidence in supporting arguments
  • Types of evidence: empirical, statistical, testimonial
  • How to assess the credibility, relevance, and sufficiency of evidence

• Reasoning in Everyday Life

  • Applying critical thinking skills to everyday situations
  • Evaluating arguments in the media, advertising, and social media
  • The importance of critical thinking in decision-making and problem-solving

• Critical Thinking in Context

  • Critical thinking in academic, professional, and public life
  • The role of critical thinking in ethical and political decision-making
  • Understanding bias and cognitive errors in reasoning

• Conclusion: The Value of Critical Thinking

  • Summary of the key principles of critical thinking
  • How to continue developing critical thinking skills
  • The broader impact of critical thinking on personal and societal growth

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