Essentials of Physical Anthropology 10th edition by Robert Jurmain, Lynn Kilgore, Wenda Trevathan, Eric Bartelink – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1305633814 , 978-1305633810
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ISBN 10: 1305633814
ISBN 13: 978-1305633810
Author: Robert Jurmain, Lynn Kilgore, Wenda Trevathan, Eric Bartelink
Concise, well-balanced, and comprehensive, ESSENTIALS OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY, 10th Edition, introduces you to physical anthropology with the goal of helping you understand why it is important to know about human evolution. You’ll learn how humans are biologically connected to all other life, including our ancient ancestors and our contemporary primate cousins, and how closely modern human populations are related to each other. Numerous high-quality visual diagrams, artwork, maps, photographs, and other learning tools will help you grasp the big picture of human evolution.
Essentials of Physical Anthropology 10th Table of contents:
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1. Introduction to Physical Anthropology
The Human Connection
Biocultural Evolution
What Is Anthropology?
Cultural Anthropology
Linguistic Anthropology
Archaeology
Physical Anthropology
Applied Anthropology
Physical Anthropology and the Scientific Method
The Anthropological Perspective
Summary of Main Topics
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 2. The Development of Evolutionary Theory
A Brief History of Evolutionary Thought
The Scientific Revolution
Precursors to the Theory of Evolution
The Discovery of Natural Selection
In Darwin’s Shadow
Natural Selection
Natural Selection in Action
Natural Selection and Reproductive Success
Constraints on Nineteenth-Century Evolutionary Theory
Opposition to Evolution Today
A Brief History of Opposition to Evolution in the United States
Summary of Main Topics
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 3. The Biological Basis of Life
Cells
From DNA to Protein
DNA Structure
DNA Replication
Protein Synthesis
What Is a Gene?
Regulatory Genes
Cell Division
Chromosomes
Mitosis
Meiosis
New Frontiers
Summary of Main Topics
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 4. Heredity and Evolution
The Genetic Principles Discovered by Mendel
Segregation
Dominance and Recessiveness
Independent Assortment
Mendelian Inheritance in Humans
Misconceptions about Dominance and Recessiveness
Polygenic Inheritance
Genetic and Environmental Factors
Mitochondrial Inheritance
Modern Evolutionary Theory
The Modern Synthesis
A Current Definition of Evolution
Factors That Produce and Redistribute Variation
Mutation
Gene Flow
Genetic Drift and Founder Effect
Recombination
Natural Selection Is Directional and Acts on Variation
Review of Genetics and Evolutionary Factors
Summary of Main Topics
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 5. Processes of Macroevolution
How We Connect: Discovering the Human Place in the Organic World
Principles of Classification
Constructing Classifications and Interpreting Evolutionary Relationships
Comparing Evolutionary Systematics with Cladistics
An Example of Cladistic Analysis: The Evolutionary History of Cars and Trucks
Using Cladistics to Interpret Organisms
Definition of Species
Interpreting Species and Other Groups in the Fossil Record
Recognition of Fossil Species
Recognition of Fossil Genera
What Are Fossils and How Do They Form?
Vertebrate Evolutionary History: A Brief Summary
Mammalian Evolution
The Emergence of Major Mammalian Groups
Processes of Macroevolution
Adaptive Radiation
Generalized and Specialized Characteristics
Working Together: Microevolution and Macroevolution
Summary of Main Topics
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 6. An Overview of the Primates
Primate Characteristics
Limbs and Locomotion
Dentition and Diet
The Senses and the Brain
Maturation, Learning, and Behavior
Primate Adaptations
Evolutionary Factors
Geographical Distribution and Habitats
Diet and Teeth
Locomotion
Primate Classification
A Survey of the Living Primates
Lemurs and Lorises
Tarsiers
Anthropoids: Monkeys, Apes, and Humans
Hominoids: Apes and Humans
Endangered Primates
The Bushmeat Trade
Summary of Main Topics
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 7. Primate Behavior
The Evolution of Behavior
Some Factors That Influence Social Structure
Why Be Social?
Primate Social Strategies
Dominance
Communication
Aggressive Interactions
Affiliation and Altruism
Reproduction and Reproductive Behaviors
Female and Male Reproductive Strategies
Sexual Selection
Is Infanticide a Reproductive Strategy?
Mothers, Fathers, and Infants
Primate Cultural Behavior
Language
The Evolution of Language
The Primate Continuum
Summary of Main Topics
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 8. Primate and Hominin Origins
Early Primate Evolution
Eocene Primates: Closer Connections to Living Primates
Oligocene Primates: Anthropoid Connections
Miocene Fossil Hominoids: Closer Connections to Apes and Humans
Understanding the Human Connection to Other Primates: Biocultural Evolution
Discovering Human Evolution: The Science of Paleoanthropology
Early Hominin Tools
Connecting the Dots through Time: Paleoanthropological Dating Methods
Understanding Our Direct Evolutionary Connections: What’s a Hominin?
What’s in a Name?
Walking the Walk: The Bipedal Adaptation
The Mechanics of Walking on Two Legs
Digging for Connections: Early Hominins from Africa
Pre-Australopiths (6+–4.4 mya)
Australopiths (4.2–1.2 mya)
Later More Derived Australopiths (3–1.2 mya)
New Connections: A Transitional Australopith?
Closer Connections: Early Homo (2+–1.4 mya)
Interpretations: What Does It All Mean?
Seeing the Big Picture: Adaptive Patterns of Early African Hominins
Summary of Main Topics
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 9. The First Dispersal of the Genus Homo: Homo Erectus and Contemporaries
A New Kind of Hominin
The Morphology of Homo Erectus
Body Size
Brain Size
Cranial Shape
The Geographical Range of Homo Erectus
The First Homo Erectus: Homo Erectus from Africa
Who Were the Earliest African Emigrants?
Homo Erectus from Indonesia
Homo Erectus from China
Asian and African Homo Erectus: A Comparison
Later Homo Erectus from Europe
Technological Trends during the Time of Homo Erectus
Seeing the Connections: Interpretations of Homo Erectus
Summary of Main Topics
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 10. Premodern Humans
When, Where, and What
The Pleistocene
Dispersal of Middle Pleistocene Hominins
Middle Pleistocene Hominins: Terminology
Premodern Humans of the Middle Pleistocene
Africa
Europe
Asia
A Review of Middle Pleistocene Evolution
Middle Pleistocene Culture
Neandertals: Premodern Humans of the Late Pleistocene
Western Europe
Central Europe
Western Asia
Central Asia
Culture of Neandertals
Technology
Subsistence
Speech and Symbolic Behavior
Burials
Molecular Connections: The Genetic Evidence
Neandertal DNA
Seeing Close Human Connections: Understanding Premodern Humans
Summary of Main Topics
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 11. The Origin and Dispersal of Modern Humans
Approaches to Understanding Modern Human Origins
The Regional Continuity Model: Multiregional Evolution
Replacement Models
The Earliest Discoveries of Modern Humans
Africa
The Near East
Australia
Central Europe
Western Europe
Something New and Different: The “Little People”
Technology and Art in the Upper Paleolithic
Europe
Africa
Summary of Upper Paleolithic Culture
Summary of Main Topics
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 12. Human Variation and Adaptation
Historical Views of Human Variation
The Concept of Race
Contemporary Interpretations of Human Variation
Human Polymorphisms
Polymorphisms at the DNA Level
Human Biocultural Evolution
Population Genetics
The Adaptive Significance of Human Variation
Solar Radiation and Skin Color
The Thermal Environment
High Altitude
Infectious Disease
The Continuing Impact of Infectious Disease
Summary of Main Topics
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 13. Legacies of Human Evolutionary History: Effects on the Life Course
Evolved Biology and Contemporary Lifestyles—Is There a Mismatch?
Biocultural Evolution and the Life Course
Diet and Nutrition through the Life Course
Too Much and Too Little
Other Factors Influencing Growth and Development: Genes, Environment, and Hormones
Life History Theory and the Human Life Course
Pregnancy, Birth, Infancy, and Childhood
Onset of Reproductive Function in Humans
Decline in Reproductive Function
Aging and Longevity
Are We Still Evolving?
Summary of Main Topics
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 14. The Human Disconnection
Human Impact on the Planet and on Other Life-Forms
Humans and the Impact of Culture
Global Climate Change
Public Perceptions of Climate Change
Earth’s Shrinking Polar Ice
Impact on Biodiversity
Acceleration of Evolutionary Processes
Looking for Solutions
Is There Any Good News?
Summary of Main Topics
Critical Thinking Questions
Appendix A. Atlas of Primate Skeletal Anatomy
Appendix B. Summary of Early Hominin Fossil Finds from Africa
Appendix C. Population Genetics
Appendix D. Sexing and Aging the Skeleton
Bibliography
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Tags: Robert Jurmain, Lynn Kilgore, Wenda Trevathan, Eric Bartelink, Physical Anthropology