Foundations of Clinical and Counseling Psychology 4th Edition by Judith Todd, Arthur Boharrt – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1577664108 , 978-1577664109
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ISBN 10: 1577664108
ISBN 13: 978-1577664109
Author: Judith Todd, Arthur Boharrt
Written from an eclectic, integrative point of view, this authoritative yet accessible text equips students and practitioners with theoretical and empirical knowledge of different psychotherapy and counseling approaches. Todd and Bohart, who together have a total of sixty years of experience teaching clinical psychology courses, offer a clear, understandable view of how each theoretical perspective regards the person, the person s problems, and how to help the person change. The fourth edition retains the psychotherapy and history components from previous editions and addresses current and future trends in professional psychology. New or updated topics include: assessment; professional, legal, and ethical issues; brief therapy; computerized treatment programs; Internet testing; online therapy; treatment guidelines and manuals and the controversies associated with them; radical behavior therapies; cultural and gender issues; expanding roles for psychologists in neuropsychology and primary health care; managed care; and developments in psychotherapy research and psychotherapy integration. Careful cross-referencing and clear connections between topics permit chapters to be read in any order.
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Foundations of Clinical and Counseling Psychology 4th Table of contents:
Part I: In the Beginning
Chapter 1: Professional Psychology in Context
The Mental Health Professions
Clinical Psychology
Counseling Psychology
Clinical Neuropsychology
Educational Psychology
School Psychology
Other Fields in Professional Psychology
Psychiatry
Psychoanalysis
Social Work
Marriage and Family Therapy
Other Mental Health Professions
Professional Psychology in Practice
Psychotherapy and Counseling
Assessment
Teaching and Research
Consultation
Administration
Psychology in the Public Forum
Psychotherapy Integration
In Conclusion
Chapter 2: Historical Development of Professional Psychology
Academic Psychology
Society’s Treatment of Its Deviant Members
From the Supernatural to the Medical Model
Demonology
Nineteenth-Century Reform
The Medical Model
From the Medical to the Psychological Model: Sigmund Freud
The Psychological Model in the United States
Early Developments in Clinical Psychology
Early Developments in Counseling Psychology
Professional Psychology in the Twentieth Century
Assessment
Treatment and Interventions
Professional Organizations
In Conclusion
Part II: Assessment and Measurement
Chapter 3: Issues in Psychological Assessment and Measurement
A Review of Psychological Measurement
Scales of Measurement
Norms and Standardization
Reliability and Validity
Measurement and Assessment in Research
Clinical Psychological Assessment
The Clinical Assessment Process
Controversial Issues in Psychological Assessment
Criticisms of Clinical Psychological Assessment
Diagnosis
Reliability and Validity of Diagnosis
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
Criticisms of Diagnosis
Program Evaluation and Accountability
In Conclusion
Chapter 4: Methods of Clinical Assessment
The Interview
The Intake Interview
The Mental Status Exam
The Case History Interview
Pretest and Posttest Interviews
Reliability and Validity of Interviews
Clinical Uses of Interviews
Intellectual and Cognitive Assessment
The Stanford-Binet
The Wechsler Tests
Other Intellectual and Cognitive Tests
Reliability and Validity of Cognitive Ability Tests
Clinical Uses of Intelligence Tests
Neuropsychological Assessment
Single Neuropsychological Tests
The Halstead-Reitan Neurological Test Battery
The Boston Process Approach
Reliability and Validity of Neuropsychological Tests
Clinical Uses of Neuropsychological Assessment
Projective Personality Tests
The Rorschach
The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
Drawing Tests
Sentence Completion Tests
Reliability and Validity of Projective Tests
Clinical Uses of Projective Tests
Objective Personality Tests
MMPI and MMPI-2: An Example of the Empirical Approach
The Millon Tests: Another Example of the Empirical Approach
The NEO Personality Inventory—Revised (NEO-PI-R): An Example of the Inductive Approach
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI): An Example of the Deductive Approach
Reliability and Validity of Objective Tests
Clinical Uses of Objective Tests
Behavioral Assessment
Behavioral Assessment Interviews
Naturalistic Observation
Analogue Observation
Participant Observation
Self-Monitoring
Psychophysiological Measures
Behavioral Questionnaires and Checklists
Product-of-Behavior Measures
Radical Behavioral Assessment
Reliability and Validity of Behavioral Assessment
Clinical Uses of Behavioral Assessment
Vocational, Aptitude, and Interest Tests
Strong Interest Inventory
Kuder Occupation Interest Survey
Other Tests of Talents
Reliability and Validity of Vocational and Interest Tests
Clinical Uses of Vocational and Interest Tests
Psychological Tests on the Internet
In Conclusion
Chapter 5: Research in Psychotherapy
Why We Need to Study Psychotherapy Empirically
Methods in Psychotherapy Research
Quantitative Research Methods
Qualitative Research Methods
Other Problems in Psychotherapy Research
The Effectiveness of Psychotherapy
Is Psychotherapy Effective?
Is One Approach to Therapy Superior to Another?
Other Research Findings
Making Sense of the Dodo Bird Verdict
The Therapeutic Alliance as a Common Factor
Differential Treatments for Different Problems
Understanding the Process of Change
Evidence-Based Practice
What Is Evidence-Based Practice?
Treatment Guidelines and the APA Template
Evidence-Based Practice and Empirically Supported Treatments
Controversy over Empirically Supported Treatments
Are There Multiple Ways to Be Evidence-Based?
Measuring Outcome in Clinical Practice
In Conclusion
Part III: Psychotherapeutic Approaches
Chapter 6: Sigmund Freud and Psychoanalysis
Theory of Personality
Hidden Meaning and the Concept of Repression
Metapsychology
Defense Mechanisms
Psychopathology and Anxiety
Developmental Stages and Id, Ego, and Superego
Psychotherapy
Free Association
Therapist Interventions
Therapeutic Conditions of Change
Dreams and Resistance
The Therapeutic Alliance and Transference
Mechanics of Psychoanalysis
Recent Issues in Psychoanalysis
Historical Truth versus Narrative Truth
Child Abuse and the Seduction Theory
Research Evaluation of Psychoanalytic Theory and Therapy
Effectiveness of Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalytic Personality Theory
In Conclusion
Chapter 7: Relational Approaches to Psychoanalysis
The Neo-Freudians
Adler
Jung
Other Neo-Freudians
Contemporary Perspectives
Object Relations Theory
Bowlby and Attachment Theory
Kohut and Self Psychology
Relational Concepts
Approaches to Psychotherapy
Self Psychology and Object Relations Theory
Brief Forms of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
Summing Up Recent Approaches
Evaluation of Relational Psychoanalytic Approaches
Research on Psychotherapy
Research on Child Development
In Conclusion
Chapter 8: Client- and Person-Centered Therapies
Client-Centered Therapy: Model of the Person
Multiple Realities
The Meaning of Acceptance
Personal Constructs and Values
Process Orientation
Internality, Authority, and Individualism
Experiencing
Experiential Knowing
Psychopathology
Psychotherapy
Therapeutic Process
Role of the Therapist
From Client-Centered to Person-Centered
Evaluation of Client- and Person-Centered Therapies
Research
Theory
In Conclusion
Chapter 9: Experiential and Existential Psychotherapies
The Concept of the River
Experiential Psychotherapy
Gestalt Therapy
Gendlin’s Focusing-Oriented Psychotherapy
Emotion-Focused Psychotherapy
Mahrer’s Experiential Psychotherapy
Existential Therapy
Philosophical Background
Theory of Personality and Psychopathology
Psychotherapy
Evaluation of Experiential and Existential Approaches
Effectiveness of Therapy
Theoretical Evaluation
In Conclusion
Chapter 10: Behavioral Approaches to Therapy
Foundations of Behavior Therapy
A Brief History of Behavior Therapy
Principles of Learning
The Development of Abnormal or Unwanted Behavior
Behavior Therapy
Exposure-Based Treatments (Classical Conditioning Methods)
Skills Training (Operant Conditioning Methods)
Social Learning Methods
Broad Spectrum Behavior Therapy
Postmodern Behavior Therapy
Functional Analytic Psychotherapy (FAP)
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
Evaluation of Behavior Therapy
Criticisms of Behavior Therapy
Strengths of Behavior Therapy
In Conclusion
Chapter 11: Cognitive and Cognitive-Behavioral Approaches to Psychotherapy
Transition from Behavior Therapy to Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
Albert Bandura
Donald Meichenbaum
Recent Cognitive-Behavioral Approaches
Specific Cognitive-Behavioral Treatments for Specific Disorders
Cognitive Psychotherapy
Kelly’s Construct Theory
Beck’s Cognitive Therapy
Ellis’s Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
Comparison of Ellis and Beck
Theoretical Advances
Evaluation of Cognitive Approaches
Effectiveness of Psychotherapy
Theoretical Evaluation
In Conclusion
Chapter 12: Behavior and Biology
Health Psychology
Theoretical Basis for Health Psychology
Interventions in Health Psychology
Biofeedback
Theoretical and Empirical Basis of Biofeedback
Interventions Utilizing Biofeedback
Hypnosis
Theoretical Explanations of Hypnosis
The Cognitive-Behavioral View of Nicholas Spanos
Hypnosis Interventions
Psychopharmacology
Evaluation of Biopsychosocial Interventions
In Conclusion
Chapter 13: Marriage, Family, and Child Therapy
Psychological Interventions with Children
Psychoanalytically Oriented Therapy
Client-Centered Therapy
Play Therapy
Behavior Therapy
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
Health Psychology
Family Therapy
Group Therapy
Marital and Couples Therapy
Psychodynamic Couples Therapies
Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies for Couples
Experiential-Humanistic Approaches
Family Therapy
Murray Bowen and Personal Differentiation
Virginia Satir and Dysfunctional Communication
Minuchin and the Structural Approach
Strategic and Solution-Focused Approaches
More-Recent Approaches to Family Therapy
Evaluation of Marriage, Family, and Child Therapy
Effectiveness of Marriage and Family Therapy
Effectiveness of Child and Adolescent Therapy
Theoretical Evaluation
In Conclusion
Part IV: Contemporary Issues
Chapter 14: Psychotherapy Integration: Convergence in Psychotherapy
Types of Psychotherapy Integration
Technical Eclecticism
Common Factors
Theoretical Integration
Assimilative Integration
The Basis of All Therapies: The Problem of Access
Strategies for Facilitating Access
Theoretical Reasons for the Access Problem
Other Commonalities in Psychotherapy
The Importance of Self-Acceptance
Rigid Schemas as a Major Cause of Psychopathology
Common Therapeutic Goals
The Interpersonal Nature of the Human Being
A Focus on Strength
In Conclusion
Chapter 15: Postmodernism, Diversity, and Contemporary Therapy Approaches
Postmodernism
Constructivism
Narrative Psychotherapies
The Challenge of Diversity
The Self
Multicultural Counseling
Afrocentric Psychotherapy
Feminist Therapy
Therapy with Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexual People
Religion and Psychotherapy
Contemporary Treatment Modalities: Faster and Cheaper
Brief Therapy
Group Therapy
Self-Help and Mutual Support Groups
Technology-Mediated Methods
In Conclusion
Chapter 16: Professional, Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues
Professional Issues
Competition with Medicine
Defining and “Diagnosing” Mental Disorders
Professional Competence
Hospital Privileges
Prescription Privileges
Corporate Control of the Health Care System
Treatment Manuals and Empirically Supported Treatments
Ethical Issues
Confidentiality and Privilege
Informed Consent
Legal Issues
Licensing of Professional Psychologists
Health Care Regulation
Malpractice
Social Issues and Psychology
Change versus Adjustment
Misuses of Mental Health Concepts
Psychological Intervention in Social Problems
The Future
Changes in Professional Practice
Future Roles for Professional Psychologists
Employment Prospects in Psychology
In Conclusion
Glossary
References
Index
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