Global Health Diseases Programs Systems Policies 4th edition by Michael Merson, Robert Black, Anne Mills – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1284174601 , 9781284174601
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ISBN 10: 1284174601
ISBN 13: 9781284174601
Author: Michael Merson, Robert Black, Anne Mills
Global Health: Diseases, Programs, Systems, and Policies, Fourth Edition brings together contributions from the world’s leading authorities into a single comprehensive text. It thoroughly examines the wide range of global health challenges facing low- and middle-income countries today and the various approaches nations adopt to deal with them. These challenges include measurement of health status, infectious and chronic diseases, injuries, nutrition, reproductive health, global environmental health, and complex emergencies. The book also explores the financing and management of emerging health systems as well as the roles of nation states, international agencies, the private sector, and nongovernmental organizations in promoting health. Designed for graduate-level students, this text provides an expansive view of today’s issues and challenges in global health and be an invaluable resource in the years to come. Updated throughout to reflect new and emerging issues, the Fourth Edition o
Global Health Diseases Programs Systems Policies 4th Table of contents:
Introduction
Chapter 1 Measures of Health and Disease in Populations
Reasons for and Approaches to Measuring Health and Disease
Summary Measures of Population Health
Comparisons and Trends in Disease Burden
Burden of Disease Attributed to Risk Factors
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Discussion Questions
Appendix 1
References
Chapter 2 Culture, Behavior, and Health
Basic Concepts from Medical Anthropology
Theories of Health Behavior and Behavior Change
Common Features of Successful Health Communication and Health Promotion Programs
Methodologies for Understanding Culture and Behavior
Case Study: Use of a Focused Ethnographic Study to Assess the Acceptability of a Fortified Infant Cereal in Africa
Case Study: The Slim Disease—HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa
Ebola
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 3 Global Health, Human Rights, and Ethics
Defining Global Health in the Context of Human Rights and Ethics
Setting the Context: Human Rights and Ethical Approaches to Global Health
Global Health and Human Rights
Interpreting the Right to Health
The Challenge in Meeting the Right to Health
Rights-Based Approach to Global Health
Global Health and Public Health Ethics
Case Studies in Global Health, Human Rights, and Ethics
Conclusions
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 4 Understanding and Acting on Social Determinants of Health and Health Equity
Introduction
Conceptual Frameworks for Understanding Social Determinants of Health and Health Equity
Addressing SDH Through Intersectoral Action and Health in All Policies
Implications for Health Systems and Services
Social Exclusion, Social Agency, and Power as a SDH
Global SDH, Local Impact: Experiences of Extractive Industries in East and Southern Africa
Evaluating Action on the Social Determinants of Health and Health Equity
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 5 Reproductive Health
Demographic Trends and Fertility Determinants
Family Planning Programs
Impact of Reproductive Patterns on the Health of Children
Impact of Reproductive Patterns on the Health of Women
Mechanisms to Reduce Maternal Morbidity and Mortality in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 6 Infectious Diseases
Overview
Control of Infectious Diseases
Childhood Vaccine-Preventable Diseases: The Expanded Program on Immunization
Enteric Infections and Acute Respiratory Infections
Bacterial Meningitis
Mycobacterial Infections
Sexually Transmitted Infections and AIDS
Viral Hepatitis
Malaria and Other Arthropod-Borne Diseases
Helminthiasis
Zoonoses
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers
Infectious Causes of Blindness
Antimicrobial Resistance
Emergence of New Infectious Disease Threats
Global Health Security Agenda
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 7 Nutrition
Introduction
Spectrum of Malnutrition and Its Consequences Across the Life Course
Causes of Malnutrition
Policies and Programs to Address Malnutrition in All Its Forms
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 8 Chronic Diseases and Risks
Introduction
The Burden of Chronic Disease: Causes and Impacts
Categories of Chronic Disease
Global Costs and Consequences of Chronic Diseases
Impact on Sustainable Development and the Environment
Stakeholder Responses to the Growing Burden of Chronic Disease
Future Drivers for Prevention and Management of Chronic Diseases
Summary
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 9 Unintentional Injuries and Violence
Introduction
The Global Burden of Unintentional Injuries and Violence
Risk Factors for Unintentional Injuries and Violence
Interventions to Prevent Unintentional Injuries and Violence
Advancing the Injury and Violence Prevention Agenda: Opportunities and Challenges
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
Acknowledgments
Disclaimer
References
Chapter 10 Global Mental Health
Introduction
Historical Development of Global Mental Health
Culture and Mental Disorders
The Determinants of Mental Disorders
The Burden of Mental Disorders
Interventions
Global Mental Health: Looking Ahead
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 11 Environmental and Occupational Health
Introduction
The Burden and Distribution of Disease from Environmental and Occupational Hazards
Methods for Environmental Health Research and Practice
Assessment of Environmental Health Impacts and Risks
Occupational Health
Major Issues in Environmental Health
The Future of Environmental Health in an Unequal World
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 12 Complex Emergencies
Introduction
Direct Public Health Impact of War
Indirect Public Health Impact of Civil Conflict
The Effects of Armed Conflict and Political Violence on Health Services
Specific Health Outcomes
Prevention and Mitigation of Complex Emergencies
Responses to Complex Emergencies
Rapid Assessment
Health Information Systems
Shelter and Environment
Water and Sanitation
Food Rations and Distribution
Nutritional Rehabilitation
Health Services: Response to Complex Emergencies
Reproductive Health
Communicable Disease Control
Noncommunicable Diseases
Role of International, National, and Nongovernmental Organizations
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 13 The Design of Health Systems
Understanding the Health System
Historical Development of Health Systems
The Role of the State
Governance and Regulation
Financing
Resource Allocation
Provision of Services
Performance of Different Types of Systems
Universal Health Coverage and Global Health Security
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 14 Public Health Infrastructure
Introduction
Essential Public Health Functions
Strengthening Public Health Systems
Health Security
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 15 Management and Planning for Global Health
What is Management and Planning?
The Context of Management and Planning
Organizing
Planning
Management of Resources
Transport Management
Key Themes in Management and Planning
Conclusion and Challenges for Managers and Planners
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 16 Pharmaceuticals
Introduction
Pharmaceutical Availability: Upstream Issues
Availability: Country-Level Distribution Systems and Pharmaceutical Management
Affordability
Safe and Effective Use of Medicines
Antimicrobials and Antimicrobial Resistance
Pharmaceuticals for Noncommunicable Diseases
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 17 Innovation, Technology, and Design
Introduction
Innovation: A Catalyst for Change in Global Health
Technology Platforms Impacting the Global Health Landscape
Global Health Innovation Processes
Technological Opportunities: Filling the Gaps in Global Health
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 18 Evaluations of Large-Scale Health Programs
Why We Need Large-Scale Impact Evaluations
Planning the Evaluation
Developing an Impact Model
Stepwise Approach to Impact Evaluations
Types of Inference and Choice of Design
Defining the Indicators and Obtaining the Data
Incorporating Equity in the Evaluation
Carrying Out the Evaluation
Disseminating Evaluation Findings and Promoting their Uptake
Working in Large-Scale Evaluations
Acknowledgments
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 19 Health and “The Economy”
Introduction
A Macroeconomic Focus
The Household as the Nexus of the Health–Wealth Relationship
Macroeconomics and Risk Factors for Disease
The Macroeconomy and the Healthcare Sector
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 20 International Trade and Health
Introduction
Relationship Between Trade and Health
The Impact of Trade on Health: Different Pathways
Trade and Its Effects on Health Systems
Conclusion: From Conflict Between Trade and Health to Coherence
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 21 Global Health Governance and Diplomacy
Introduction
Globalization and Global Health Needs
What Is Global Health Governance?
Mapping Existing Institutional Arrangements Governing Global Health
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Acronyms
Index
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Tags: Michael Merson, Robert Black, Anne Mills, Global Health, Diseases Programs