Laboratory Manual for Clinical Anatomy and Physiology for Veterinary Technicians 3rd edition by Thomas Colville – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0323294751, 9780323294751
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ISBN 10: 0323294751
ISBN 13: 9780323294751
Author: Thomas Colville
Learn to apply your A&P learning in the lab setting with Colville and Bassert’s Lab Manual for Clinical Anatomy and Physiology for Veterinary Technicians, 3rd Edition. This practical laboratory resource features a variety of activities, such as crossword puzzles, , terminology exercises, illustration identification and labeling, case presentations, and more to help reinforce your understanding of veterinary anatomy and physiology. The lab manual also features vivid illustrations, lists of terms and structures to be identified, and step-by-step dissection guides to walk you through the dissection process.
Laboratory Manual for Clinical Anatomy and Physiology for Veterinary Technicians 3rd Table of contents:
1 Anatomic Terms
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
TERMS TO BE IDENTIFIED
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
INTRODUCTION
ANATOMIC PLANES
DIRECTIONAL TERMS
LEFT AND RIGHT
CRANIAL, CAUDAL, AND ROSTRAL
DORSAL AND VENTRAL
MEDIAL AND LATERAL
DEEP AND SUPERFICIAL
PROXIMAL AND DISTAL
LIMBS—CRANIAL, CAUDAL, DORSAL, PALMAR, AND PLANTAR SURFACES
COMMON REGIONAL TERMS
GENERAL BODY POSITION TERMS
DORSAL, STERNAL, AND LATERAL RECUMBENCY
OBLIQUE POSITIONS
DENTAL TERMS
DENTAL ARCH, DENTAL ARCADE, QUADRANT
INCISOR, CANINE, PREMOLAR, AND MOLAR TEETH
CROWN AND ROOT
MESIAL AND DISTAL
BUCCAL, PALATAL, LABIAL, AND LINGUAL SURFACES
CORONAL, APICAL, AND GINGIVAL
INCISAL EDGE AND OCCLUSAL SURFACE
INTERPROXIMAL SPACES AND SURFACES
FURCATION
EXCERCISES
ANATOMIC, COMMON, AND POSITION TERMS
DENTAL TERMS
CRITICAL AND CLINICAL THINKING
2 Microscopy
Learning objectives
Terms to be identified
Clinical significance of light microscopy
Introduction
Materials needed
Identification of parts of the microscope
Oculars (eyepieces)
Objective lenses
Degree of magnification
Parfocal
Resolving power (resolution)
Working distance
Arm and base
Light source
Rheostat for light source
Condenser
Iris (aperture) diaphragm
Coarse and fine adjustment
Stage and stage brackets or clips
Care of the microscope
Putting the microscope away
Exercises
Parts of the microscope
Use of the compound microscope
Critical and clinical thinking
3 Cell anatomy and physiology
Learning objectives
Terms to be identified
Clinical significance
Introduction
Reading assignment
Materials needed
The anatomy of the cell
Plasma membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm: Cytosol, cytoskeleton, and organelles
Cell division
The stages of mitosis
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis
Cell division in sex cells (meiosis)
Exercises
Cell anatomy
Cellular microscopy
Fluid therapy
Cell division
Critical and clinical thinking
4 Exploring tissues
Learning objectives
Terms to be identified
Clinical significance
Introduction
Reading assignment
Materials needed
Identification of tissues
Exercises
Epithelial tissue
Connective tissue
Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue
Critical and clinical thinking
5 The integumentary system
Learning objectives
Terms to be identified
Clinical significance
Introduction
Reading assignment
Materials needed
The layers of the integument
Layers of the epidermis
Epidermis of the nose and paw pads
Ergots and chestnuts
Special features of the integument
Identify the structures associated with the dermis
Structure of hair
Associated structures
Structure of canine and feline claws
Inspect the retractable nails of the cadaver
The equine foot
The skeleton
The corium
The hoof
The bovine horn
Exercises
Layers of the integument
Special features of the integument
Hair
Assorted structures
Critical and clinical thinking
6 The skeletal system
Learning objectives
Terms to be identified
Clinical significance
Introduction
Medical word parts
The skeletal system
Types of bone
Bone shapes
Long bones
Short bones
Flat bones
Irregular bones
Common bone features (lumps, bumps, grooves, and holes)
Articular surfaces
Condyles
Head
Facet
Processes
Holes and depressed areas
The skeleton
Axial skeleton
Skull
External bones of the cranium
Occipital bone
Interparietal bones
Parietal bones
Temporal bones
Frontal bones
External bones of the face
Incisive bones
Nasal bones
Maxillary bones
Lacrimal bones
Zygomatic bones
Mandible
Internal bones of the face
Turbinates
Hyoid bone
Spinal column
Ribs
Sternum
Appendicular skeleton
Thoracic limb
Scapula
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Carpal bones (carpus)
Metacarpal bones
Phalanges
Pelvic limb
Pelvis
Femur
Patella
Fabellae
Tibia
Fibula
Tarsal bones (tarsus, hock)
Metatarsal bones
Phalanges
Joints
Fibrous joints
Cartilaginous joints
Synovial joints
Suggested in-class activities
Bone shapes and features
Bone shape and feature identification
Bone shape and feature hunt
The axial skeleton
Skull bone identification
Live animal palpation
Skull bone hunt
Vertebral process identification
Axial assembly
Radiographic identification
Live animal palpation
The appendicular skeleton
Appendicular limb assembly
Radiographic identification
Live animal palpation
Animals in motion
Appendicular bone hunt
Exercises
The skeletal system
The skeleton
Joints
Critical and clinical thinking
7 The muscular system
Learning objectives
Clinical significance
Introduction
Materials needed
Laboratory I
Extrinsic muscles of the thoracic limb and related areas
Items to be identified
Muscles
Subcutaneous muscle
Extrinsic muscles
Muscles of the head and neck
Muscles of mastication
Terms
Getting started
Dissection of the musculature
Extrinsic muscles of the thoracic limb
Superficial pectoral muscle
Deep pectoral muscle
Brachiocephalicus muscle
Omotransversarius muscle
Trapezius muscle
Rhomboideus muscle
Latissimus dorsi muscle
Serratus ventralis muscle
Question
Muscles of the neck and head
Sternocephalicus muscle
Platysma muscle
Muscles of mastication
Temporalis muscle
Masseter muscle
Digastricus muscle
Mylohyoideus muscle
Suggested in-class activity
Live animal
Laboratory II
Intrinsic muscles of the thoracic limb
Lateral muscles of the scapula and shoulder
Deltoideus muscle
Infraspinatus muscle
Supraspinatus muscle
Medial muscles of the shoulder
Subscapularis muscle
Teres major muscle
Cranial muscles of the foreleg
Biceps brachii muscle
Brachialis muscle
Caudal muscles of the foreleg
Triceps brachii muscle
Craniolateral muscles of the foreleg
Brachioradialis muscle
Extensor carpi radialis muscle
Common digital extensor muscle
Lateral digital extensor muscle
Extensor carpi ulnaris (formerly ulnaris lateralis)
Abductor pollicis longus muscle
Caudomedial muscles of the foreleg
Flexor carpi radialis muscle
Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle
Superficial digital flexor muscle
Deep digital flexor muscle
Muscles of the forefoot (manus)
Suggested in-class activity
Live animal
Laboratory III
Muscles of the pelvic limb
To be identified
Muscles
Lateral muscles of the hip
Caudal muscles of the thigh
Medial muscles of the thigh
Cranial muscles of the thigh
Craniolateral muscles of the distal hind leg
Caudal muscles of the distal hind leg
Muscles of the abdominal wall
Structures
Terms
Dissection of the musculature
Lateral muscles of the hip
Tensor fasciae latae
Superficial gluteal muscle
Middle gluteal muscle
Deep gluteal muscle
Caudal muscles of the thigh
Biceps femoris muscle
Semitendinosus muscle
Semimembranosus muscle
Medial muscles of the thigh
Sartorius muscle
Gracilis muscle
Pectineus muscle
Adductor muscle
Cranial muscles of the thigh
Quadriceps femoris muscle
Craniolateral muscles of the hind leg
Cranial tibial muscle
Long digital extensor muscle
Peroneus longus muscle
Caudal muscles of the hind leg
Gastrocnemius muscle
Superficial digital flexor muscle
Deep digital flexor muscle
Popliteus muscle
Common calcanean tendon
Muscles of the rear foot (pes)
Muscles of the abdominal wall
External abdominal oblique
Internal abdominal oblique
Transversus abdominis
Rectus abdominis
Exercises
Laboratory I: Extrinsic muscles of the thoracic limb and related areas
Laboratory II: Intrinsic muscles of the thoracic limb
Laboratory III: Muscles of the pelvic limb and abdominal wall
Critical and clinical thinking
8 The nervous system
Learning objectives
Terms to be identified
Clinical significance
Introduction
Medical word parts
The brain
External structures of the cerebrum
External structures of the cerebellum
Cranial nerves
Internal structures of the cerebrum and cerebellum
External structures of the diencephalon
Internal structures of the diencephalon
External structures of the brainstem
Gray matter and white matter in the brain
The spinal cord
The meninges
Peripheral nerves of clinical importance
Facial nerve
Vagus nerve
Brachial plexus, radial nerve, median nerve, and ulnar nerve
Cat declaw nerves
Femoral nerve
Sciatic nerve
Exercises
The brain
Peripheral nerves of clinical importance
Critical and clinical thinking
9 Sense organs
Learning objectives
Terms to be identified
Clinical significance
Introduction
Medical word parts
Pain
Taste
Smell
Hearing
External ear
Middle ear
Inner ear
Equilibrium
Vestibule
Semicircular canals
Vision
The outer fibrous layer of the eye
The middle vascular layer
Iris
Ciliary body
Lens
Choroid
The inner nervous layer (retina)
Optic disc
Optic nerve
Optic chiasm
Compartments of the eye
Eyelids and conjunctiva
Third eyelid (nictitating membrane)
External eye-related landmarks
Extraocular muscles
Suggested in-class activities
Dissection of a sheep’s eye
Materials needed
Gaze into another’s eyes
Materials needed
Clinical significance
Take a trip into the depths of the ear canal
Materials needed
Clinical significance
Witness the amazing nasolacrimal ducts
Materials needed
Clinical significance
Exercises
Pain
Hearing
Vision
Critical and clinical thinking
10 The endocrine system
Learning objectives
Terms to be identified
Clinical significance
Introduction
Materials needed
Control of hormone secretion
Hypothalamus and pituitary gland
In-class activity
Anatomy
Hormone physiology
Hypothalamus
Anterior pituitary gland
Posterior pituitary gland
Thyroid gland
In-class activity
Anatomy and histology
Hormone physiology
Clinical applications
Parathyroid gland
In-class activity
Anatomy and histology
Hormone physiology
Parathyroid hormone
Vitamin D
Calcitonin
Clinical applications
Equine secondary nutritional hyperparathyroidism
Adrenal gland
In-class activity
Anatomy and histology
Hormone physiology
Clinical applications
Hyperadrenocorticism in domestic animals
Endocrine pancreas
In-class activity
Anatomy and histology
Hormone physiology
Clinical applications
The gonads
Other endocrine tissues
Exercises
Control of hormone secretion
Hypothalamus and pituitary gland
Thyroid gland
Parathyroid gland
Adrenal gland
Endocrine pancreas
Other endocrine tissues
11 Blood, lymph, and lymph nodes
Learning objectives
Terms to be identified
Clinical significance
Introduction
Materials needed
The CBC: A veterinary technician’s responsibilities
The blood smear
Hematology stains
Transfusions
Blood types or groups
Crossmatch testing
Immunoassays
Exercises
The CBC: A veterinary technician’s responsibilities
The blood smear
Hematology stains
Transfusions: Blood types or groups
Transfusions: Crossmatch testing
Immunoassays
12 The cardiovascular system
Learning objectives
Terms to be identified
Clinical significance
Introduction
Medical word parts
Basic blood flow through the cardiovascular system
Helpful heart hints: Finding your way on the outside of the heart
Helpful heart hints: Making sense of the inside of the heart
Important blood vessels of the neck and thoracic cavity
Important blood vessels of the thoracic limb
Important blood vessels in the abdominal cavity
Important blood vessels of the pelvic limb
Suggested in-class activities
Materials for suggested in-class activities
Trace the flow of blood through the heart
Palpate common venipuncture sites
Auscultate (listen to) the heart
Palpate pulse points
Peek inside the living chest
Dissection of a sheep heart
Materials needed
Procedure
Trace the flow of blood through the heart
Materials needed
Procedure
Clinical significance
Palpate common venipuncture sites
Materials needed
Procedure
Clinical significance
Auscultate (listen to) the heart
Materials needed
Procedure
Clinical significance
Palpate pulse points
Materials needed
Procedure
Clinical significance
Peek inside the living chest
Materials needed
Procedure
Clinical significance
Exercises
Basic blood flow through the cardiovascular system
Critical and clinical thinking
13 The respiratory system
Learning objectives
Terms to be identified
Clinical significance
Introduction
Medical words and word parts
Respiratory revelations: Structures of the upper respiratory tract in the skull
Respiratory revelations: The larynx
Respiratory revelations: The trachea
Respiratory revelations: Structures of the lower respiratory tract in the thoracic cavity
Suggested in-class activities
Watch the nares on live animals
Materials needed
Procedure
Clinical significance
Palpate the neck of an animal
Materials needed
Procedure
Clinical significance
Auscultate (listen to) the breath sounds and lungs
Materials needed
Procedure
Clinical significance
Peek inside the living animal
Materials needed
Procedure
Clinical significance
Exercises
The skull and neck
The larynx and trachea
Structures of the lower respiratory tract in the thoracic cavity
Critical and clinical thinking
14 The digestive system
Learning objectives
Terms to be identified
Clinical significance
Introduction
Materials needed
Salivary glands
The oral cavity
Tooth structure
Types of teeth
In-class activity
The esophagus and stomach
Dissection of the esophagus and stomach
The monogastric stomach
The ruminant stomach
The intestinal tract
Small intestine
Dissection of the small intestine
Large intestine
Digestion-related organs
Liver
Pancreas
Exercises
The oral cavity
Dental formulas
The esophagus and stomach
The intestinal tract
Digestion-related organs
Review of digestive anatomy
Review
Critical and clinical thinking
15 The urinary system
Learning objectives
Terms to be identified
Clinical significance
Introduction
Medical word parts
Blood flow to and from the kidneys
Nephron notables
Urinary system location
Kidney
External kidney features
Internal kidney features
Ureters
Urinary bladder
Urethra
The urinary system on radiographs
Suggested in-class activities
Palpate the urinary bladder of an animal
Materials needed
Clinical significance
Peek inside the living animal
Materials needed
Clinical significance
Exercises
Blood flow to and from the kidneys
Nephron notables
Urinary system location
Kidney—external
Kidney—internal
Clinical and critical thinking
16 The reproductive system
Learning objectives
Terms to be identified
Clinical significance
Introduction
Materials needed
Medical word parts
The male reproductive system
The scrotum
The testes
Vaginal tunics and testis capsule
Epididymis
Vas deferens
Spermatic cord
The urethra
The accessory reproductive glands
The penis
The prepuce
The os penis
The bulb of the glans
The sigmoid flexure
The female reproductive system
The ovaries
The oviducts
The uterus
Suspensory ligaments
The cervix
The vagina
The vulva
The placenta
Exercises
Male reproductive system
Critical and clinical thinking
17 Pregnancy, development, and lactation
Learning objectives
Terms to be identified
Clinical significance
Introduction
Pregnancy
The ovaries
The uterus
The placenta
Development
Lactation
Mammary glands
Location
Microscopic anatomy
Gross anatomy
Hormones
Suggested in-class activities
Dissection questions
Exercises
Pregnancy
Development
Lactation
Clinical and critical thinking
Bibliography
18 Avian anatomy
Learning objectives
Terms to be identified
Clinical significance
Introduction
Materials needed
Feather types and structure
Skeletal anatomy
Wing anatomy
Ocular anatomy
Beak anatomy
Digestive anatomy
Cardiac anatomy
Respiratory anatomy
Reproductive anatomy
In-class necropsy exercise
Description of exercise
Procedure
Exercises
Feather types and structure
Skeletal anatomy
Wing anatomy
Ocular anatomy
Beak anatomy
Digestive anatomy
Cardiac anatomy
Respiratory anatomy
Reproductive anatomy
Critical and clinical thinking
Glossary
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Tags: Thomas Colville, Clinical Anatomy, Veterinary Technicians


