Local Economic Development Analysis Practices and Globalization 2nd edition by John Blair, Michael Charles Carroll – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1412964830, 978-1412964838
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 1412964830
ISBN 13: 978-1412964838
Author: John Blair, Michael Charles Carroll
Local economies are the building blocks for national ones. An updated and expansive core text, the Second Edition of Local Economic Development: Analysis, Practices, and Globalization provides a comprehensive introduction to the economics of local economic development. Delving into cutting-edge topics such as cluster analysis, creative class orientation, competitive advantage, social capital, business expansion and retention, and learning regions, this clearly written interdisciplinary text connects theories with real-life examples and offers the reader pragmatic tools for future application, including a valuable “how-to” understanding regarding important qualitative tools and their interpretation.
Local Economic Development Analysis Practices and Globalization 2nd Table of contents:
1. Local Economic Development in a Global Market
How Economists View the World
Models and Assumptions
Individual Behavior and Utility Maximization
Ideological Perspectives on Market Operations
How Markets Work
Supply and Demand
Supply, Demand, and Efficiency
Markets Are Not Always Efficient
The Role of Profits
Economic Development Defined
Careers in LED
The Nature of Regions
Types of Regions
Local, National, and Global Economic Development
Summary
2. Business Location, Expansion, and Retention
Location Factors
Inertia
Transportation–Cost-Minimizing Models
Production Costs
National Political Climate and Stability
Opportunity Creation
The Decision-Making Process
Motivations
Practical Limitations on the Choice Process
Steps in the Corporate Site Selection Process
Changing Relative Importance of Location Factors
Surveys of Location Factors
Survey Findings Past to Present
Conducting Business Retention and Expansion Programs
Summary
3. Markets, Urban Systems, and Local Development
Demand and Market Areas
Demand in a Spatial Setting
Competition for Markets
Threshold Demand and Range
Determinants of Market Size
The Urban Hierarchy and Urban System
Central Places
Goods and Services According to Urban Rank
Changing Urban Patterns
An Evaluation of the Central-Place Approach
Considerations Extraneous to Central-Place Theory
Empirical Evidence
Globalization and Urban (City) Systems
How to Measure Areas of Influence
Survey Techniques
Reilly’s Law of Retail Gravitation
Probabilistic Models
Retail Spending
An Example
Hinterland Expansion Strategies
Summary
4. Economic Interdependence and Local Structure
Agglomeration Economies
Internal Agglomeration Economies
Direct Sale/Purchase Linkages
Localization Economies
Urbanization Economies
Recap
Cluster Analysis
Measures of Economic Structure
North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS)
Location Quotients
Estimating Export Employment With Location Quotients
Surveys to Determine Export Activities
Coefficients of Specialization
Occupational Structure
Other Aspects of Regional Structure
Summary
5. Regional Growth and Development
Stages of Growth
Industrial Filtering (Life Cycle Model)
Adding New Work to Old
How Do Cities Move from One State to the Next?
Circular Flow Diagram
Elements of the Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium and Change
The Multiplier
The Export Base Theory of Growth
The Formal Income Model
How to Operationalize the Export Base Approach
Impact Studies and Export Base Forecasts
Critique of the Export Base Approach
Primacy of Exports
Import Substitution
Productivity
Exports Not Always Exogenous
Small Versus Large Regions
Feedbacks Among Regions
Nonbasic Activities May Not Increase
Long-Run Instability of the Multiplier
Excessive Aggregation
Supply-Side Approaches
Intermediate Inputs
Entrepreneurship
Capital
Land (Environmental Resources)
Labor
Supply- and Demand-Side Approaches: A Synthesis
Summary
6. Additional Tools for Regional Analysis
Shift-and-Share Analysis
An Application
Critique
Econometric and Simulation Models
Econometric Models
Caveats
Importance-Strength Analysis
Input-Output Analysis
The Transactions Table
The Table of Direct Coefficients
The Table of Direct and Indirect Coefficients
Input-Output Applications
Summary
7. Institutionalist Perspectives on Local Development
External Benefits from Economic Development
Job and Income Creation
Fiscal Improvement
Physical Improvements
Who Benefits From Growth?
Characteristics of Resource Supply
Opponents of Growth
Subsidies, Competition, and Economic Development
Is Local Economic Development a Zero-Sum Game?
Inefficiency and Oversubsidization
Discretionary Versus Entitlement Subsidies
Cost Minimization Versus Human Capital Strategies
Social Capital and Economic Development
Generic Economic Problems and Social Capital
Ambiguous Reception of Social Capital
Social Capital and Local Development Strategies
Using Social Capital to Mitigate Economic Development Conflicts
Social Network Analysis: Getting the Right People to the Table
Targeting Development Efforts
Cluster-Based Economic Development
Summary
8. Local Economic Development in a Flattening World
Models of Trade and Resource Flows
Comparative Advantage
Resource Mobility
Economics of Migration
Nonwage Factors
Gravity Models
Beaten-Path Effect and Intervening Opportunities
Net and Gross Migration
Retiree-Migrant Development Strategy
Mobility of Capital
Innovations and Ideas
Spatial Diffusion
Implications for Regional Development
Mobility and Development Policy
Jobs-to-People Versus People-to-Jobs
Immigration and Urban Development
Summary
9. Land Use
What Gives Land Value?
Land Rents and Value
The Nature of Rent, Productivity, and Access
Highest and Best Use
The Land Development Process
Developer Goals
The Market Study
Environmental Impact Statements
Profit Feasibility
The Development Decision
Implications of Financial Analysis for LED Officials
Land-Use Patterns
The Monocentric City Model
The Density Gradient
Roads and Axial Development
Agglomeration and the Multiple-Nuclear City
Speculation
Zones of Transition
The Spreading of the Metropolis
Evaluating Metropolitan Spread (Urban Sprawl)
Land Use and Economic Development Tools
Zoning and Its Critics
Flexibility and Land-Use Regulations
The Eminent Domain Controversy
Rights to Land and Economic Development
Summary
10. Housing and Neighborhood Development
Fundamentals of Housing Economics
Hedonic Pricing
Uncertainty, Market Imperfections, and Competition
Residential Location and Neighborhood Change
The Filtering-Down Theory
The Trade-Off Model
The Cultural Agglomeration Model
The Tiebout Model
The Aggregate Economic Fallout Model
Initiating and Perpetuating the Change Process
Housing Policy Issues
Rent Control Versus Market Forces
Income Support Versus Housing Assistance
Supply- Versus Demand-Side Assistance
Ghetto Dispersal Versus Ghetto Improvement
Dwelling Unit Versus Neighborhood Development
Linkage Between Local Housing and Global Financial Markets
Retail and Commercial Neighborhoods
The Social Economy of Neighborhoods
Community Development Corporations
Cooperatives
Community Gardens
Summary
11. Poverty and Lagging Regions
The Nature of Poverty
Conceptual Approaches
Demographics of Poverty
Spatial Concentrations of Urban Poverty
Regional Linkages: The Spread and Backwash Effects
Empirical Studies of Spatial Linkages
Spatial Linkages and Theories of Spatial Poverty
Policy Issues
Strengthening Linkages
Improving Productivity
Addressing Wage Rigidities
Employment Guarantee Schemes in India
Income Support
Summary
12. Local Governance, Finance, and Regional Integration
Spatial Perspectives on Government Functions
Distribution and the Race to the Bottom
Local Allocation
Public Transportation: An Example
Size and Scope of Local Governments
Economies and Diseconomies of Scale
Decision-Making Costs
Improving Government Efficiency
Using Prices and Fees
Local Taxation and Economic Development
Accountability
Intergovernmental Competition
Intergovernmental Grants and Coordination
Rearranging Functions
Privatization
Market-Based Reforms in Education
Fiscal Impact and Benefit-Cost Studies
Fiscal Impact Studies
Benefit-Cost Analysis
Summary
13. Planning, Future Studies, and Development Policy
The Future and Local Development
Concern with Values and Attitudes
Technological Change
Systems Orientation
Importance of Timing
Planning Perspectives on LED
The Planning Process
Limits of Planning
Planning and Future Studies Tools
Delphi Forecasting
Games
Scenarios
Environmental Scanning
Summary
References
Index
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Tags: John Blair, Michael Charles Carroll, Local Economic, Analysis Practices


