Milady Standard Esthetics Fundamentals 12th Edition by Milady 1337095028 9781337095020

Part 1: Skin Foundations

Chapter 1: Career Opportunities and History of Esthetics

Explain How Career Opportunities and the History of the Profession Are Critical to Esthetics

Describe the Career Options Available to Licensed Estheticians

List Types of Existing Esthetics Practices to Help Chart Your Career Path

Outline Skin Care Practices from Early Cultures

Summarize the Current and Future States of the Esthetics Industry

Competency Progress

Chapter Glossary

Chapter 2: Anatomy and Physiology

Explain Why Estheticians Need Knowledge of Anatomy and Physiology

Describe the Basic Structure and Function of a Cell

Describe the Four Types of Tissue Found in the Body

Define the Functions of Major Organs and Systems of the Body That Intersect with the Integumentary S

List the Five Accessory Organs to the Skin

Identify the Five Functions of the Skeletal System

Recognize the Muscles Involved in Esthetic Massage

Describe the Three Nerve Branches of the Head, Neck, and Face Essential for Performing Facial Treatm

Outline How the Circulatory System Influences the Health of the Skin

Explain the Interdependence of the Lymphatic, Circulatory, and Immune Systems

Identify the Glands That Make Up the Endocrine System

List How Hormonal Changes in the Reproductive System Can Affect the Skin

Describe What Occurs during Inhalation and Exhalation

Explain the Five Steps in Digestion

List the Five Organs That Comprise the Excretory System

Competency Progress

Glossary

Chapter 3: Physiology and Histology of the Skin

Describe Why Learning the Physiology and Histology of the Skin Makes You a Better Esthetician

Describe the Attributes of Healthy Skin

Distinguish the Six Primary Functions of the Skin

Explain the Function of Each Layer of the Skin, from the Deepest to the Surface

Identify a Hair Follicle as an Appendage of the Skin

Identify Nails as an Appendage of the Skin

Describe the Functions of the Two Types of Nerves

Explain What Is Produced by the Two Types of Glands of the Skin

Distinguish the Factors Influencing Skin Health

Competency Progress

Chapter Glossary

Chapter 4: Disorders and Diseases of the Skin

Explain Why Knowledge of Diseases and Disorders Is Valuable for an Esthetician

Describe How an Esthetician and a Dermatologist Can Work Collaboratively

Identify the Differences between Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Skin Lesions

Recognize Skin Changes That Could Indicate a Type of Skin Cancer

Describe the Types of Acne

Describe the Symptoms of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

List Common Vascular Conditions or Disorders

Identify Pigment Disorders

Describe the Different Types of Dermatitis

Identify the Types of Hypertrophies

Define Nine Contagious Skin and Nail Diseases

Identify Two Mental Health Conditions That May Manifest as Skin Conditions

Recognize Common Skin Conditions Related to Skin Diseases and Disorders

Explain Five Sudoriferous Gland Disorders

Competency Progress

Chapter Glossary

Chapter 5: Skin Analysis

Explain the Process of Skin Analysis

Identify the Four Genetic Skin Types through Visualization, Palpation, and Consultation

Differentiate the Six Fitzpatrick Skin Types and Accurately Identify Them

Distinguish the Characteristics of Sensitive Skin

Recognize the Intricacies Involved with Treating Skin of Color

Identify Treatment Options for the Neck and Decollete

Illustrate Examples of Skin Conditions

Explain the Causes of Skin Conditions

Describe Healthy Habits for the Skin

Determine Treatment Contraindications through Evaluation, Anaylsis, and Consultation

Perform a Skin Analysis

Competency Progress

Glossary

Chapter 6: Skin Care Products: Chemistry, Ingredients, and Selection

Explain How Skin Care Products and Ingredients Are Significant to Estheticians

Describe Cosmetic Regulations, Laws, and Product Safety

Distinguish Cosmetic Ingredient Sources and Popular Terms

Describe the Main Types of Ingredients in Cosmetic Chemistry

Identify Beneficial Ingredients for Skin Types and Conditions

Select Appropriate Products for Facial Treatments and Home Care Use

Recommend Home Care Products with Confidence

Summarize the Points to Consider When Choosing a Professional Skin Care Line

Competency Progress

Chapter Glossary

Part 2: Skin Care Treatments

Chapter 7: The Treatment Room

Explain Why Treatment Room Preparation Is an Integral Part of Providing Treatments

Review the Elements of an Esthetician’s Professional Appearance

Outline Essential Room and Station Structural Features

Describe the Ideal Ambience, Furniture, and Equipment for Facials

Properly Manage Treatment Room Supplies and Products

Be Able to Set Up a Facial Treatment Area, Such as Facial Bar or Station

Prepare the Treatment Room for Services

Properly Clean and Disinfect the Treatment Room

Perform Pre- and Post-Service Procedures

Competency Progress

Glossary

Chapter 8: Facial Treatments

Explain the Importance of Facial Treatments

Describe the Benefits of a Facial Treatment

List the Essential Skills Needed to Successfully Perform Facials

Perform the Facial Setup Procedures

Explain the Key Steps of the Basic Facial Treatment

Describe How to Consult Clients on Home Care

Discuss Variations of the Basic Facial

Outline the Treatment Goals for Six Skin Types/Conditions

Describe Acne Facials

Perform an Acne Treatment Procedure

Discuss Men’s Skin Care Treatment Options

Competency Progress

Glossary

Chapter 9: Facial Massage

Explain the Importance of Facial Massage as an Esthetics Service

Describe the Benefits of Massage

Discuss Facial Massage Contraindications

Describe the Five Types of Massage Movements Used by Estheticians

Explain How to Incorporate Massage during the Facial Treatment

Perform a Basic Facial Massage

Competency Progress

Glossary

Chapter 10: Facial Devices and Technology

Explain the Importance of the Use of Facial Devices and Technology

Identify the Basic Concepts of Electrotherapy

Explain the Benefits of the Hot Towel Cabinet

Discuss the Magnifying Lamp and Its Uses

Discuss the Wood’s Lamp and Its Uses

Demonstrate How to Safely and Effectively Use the Rotary Brush

Demonstrate How to Safely and Effectively Use the Steamer

Demonstrate How to Safely and Effectively Use the Vacuum Machine

Demonstrate How to Safely and Effectively Use Galvanic Current

Demonstrate How to Safely and Effectively Use the High-Frequency Machine

Demonstrate How to Safely and Effectively Use Spray Machines

State the Benefits and Use of Paraffin Wax

State the Benefits and Use of Electric Mitts and Boots

Identify Why You Should Make Informed Decisions When Purchasing Equipment as a Licensed Esthetician

Competency Progress

Chapter Glossary

Chapter 11: Hair Removal

Explain the Importance of Hair Removal

Describe the Structure of Hair

Explain the Hair Growth Cycle

Identify the Causes of Excessive Hair Growth

Compare Temporary and Permanent Hair Removal and Reduction Methods

Explain When to Use Hard and Soft Wax Methods of Hair Removal

Provide a Thorough Client Consultation for Hair Removal Services

List Items Needed in a Wax Treatment Room

Demonstrate Waxing Head to Toe with Soft and Hard Waxes

Competency Progress

Glossary

Chapter 12: Makeup Essentials

Explain Makeup Essentials as It Relates to an Esthetician’s Skill Set

Describe the Principles of Cosmetic Color Theory

Use Color Theory to Choose and Coordinate Makeup Color Selection

Identify Face Shapes and Proportions for Makeup Applications

Describe the Different Types of Cosmetics and Their Uses

Prepare the Makeup Station and Supplies for Clients

Follow Infection Control Requirements for Makeup Services

Conduct a Thorough Makeup Consultation with a Client

Perform Makeup Application Techniques

Use Highlighting and Contouring Techniques for Balance and Proportion

Create Makeup Looks for Special Occasions

Apply Makeup for the Camera and Special Events

Recognize the Benefits of Camouflage Makeup

Demonstrate the Application of Artificial Eyelashes

Describe Tinting Lashes and Brows on a Makeup Client

Explain the Benefits of Permanent Makeup Application

Describe the Benefits of a Career in Makeup

Promote Retail Services as a Makeup Artist

Competency Progress

Glossary

Chapter 13: Advanced Topics and Treatments

Explain Advanced Skin Care Topics and Treatments for Licensed, Trained Estheticians

Describe Chemical Exfoliation and Peels

Identify How to Safely and Effectively Use Chemical Exfoliation and Peels

Discuss the Benefits of Microdermabrasion by Type of Device