Orthodontics Current Principles and Techniques 6th Edition by Lee Graber, Robert Vanarsdall, Katherine Vig, Greg Huang ISBN 9780323444316 0323444318

Orthodontics Current Principles and Techniques 6th Edition by Lee Graber, Robert Vanarsdall, Katherine Vig, Greg Huang – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 9780323444316 ,0323444318
Full dowload Orthodontics Current Principles and Techniques 6th Edition after payment

Product details:
ISBN 10: 0323444318
ISBN 13: 9780323444316
Author: Lee Graber, Robert Vanarsdall, Katherine Vig, Greg Huang

Comprehensive, cutting-edge content prepares you for today’s orthodontics! Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques, 6th Edition provides evidence-based coverage of orthodontic diagnosis, planning strategies, and treatment protocols, including esthetics, genetics, temporary anchorage devices, aligners, technology-assisted biomechanics, and much more. New to this edition is an Expert Consult website using videos and additional visuals to show concepts difficult to explain with words alone. Expert Consult also adds three online-only chapters, research updates, and a fully searchable version of the text. From respected editors Lee Graber, Robert Vanarsdall, Katherine Vig, and Greg Huang, along with a veritable Who’s Who of expert contributors, this classic reference has a concise, no-nonsense approach to treatment that makes it the go-to book for orthodontic residents and practitioners!

• Comprehensive coverage provides a one-stop resource for the field of orthodontics, including foundational theory and the latest on the materials and techniques used in today’s practice.
• Experienced, renowned editors lead a team of expert, international contributors, bringing the most authoritative clinical practice and supporting science from the best and brightest in the industry.
• More than 3,400 images include a mixture of radiographs, full-color clinical photos, and anatomic or schematic line drawings, showing examples of treatment, techniques, and outcomes.
• Extensive references make it easy to look up the latest in orthodontic research and evidence-based information, and all references also appear online.
• Detailed, illustrated case studies show the decision-making process, showing the consequences of various treatment techniques over time.

• NEW! Seven all-new chapters include Orthodontic Diagnosis and Treatment Planning with Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Imaging; Upper Airway, Cranial Morphology, and Sleep Apnea; Management of Impactions; Iatrogenic Effects of Orthodontic Appliances; Minimally and Non-Invasive Approaches to Accelerate Tooth Movement; Management of Dental Luxation and Avulsion Injuries in the Permanent Dentition; and Patient Management and Motivation for the Child and Adolescent Patient.
• NEW! Expert Consult website includes online-only chapters, instructional videos, many references linked to PubMed, and research updates including additional case studies.
• UPDATED CHAPTERS includeBiomechanical Considerations with Temporary Anchorage Devices, Bonding in Orthodontics, Clear Aligner Treatment, Lingual Appliance Treatment, Psychological Aspects of Diagnosis and Treatment, Clinically Relevant Aspects of Dental Materials Science in Orthodontics, The Biologic Basis of Orthodontics, and more.
• New co-editor Greg J. Huang is joined by new contributors who are highly regarded experts within their respective subspecialties in orthodontics.

Orthodontics Current Principles and Techniques 6th Edition Table of contents:

Part One. Foundations of Orthodontics

1. Craniofacial Growth and Development: Developing a Perspective

Introduction

Somatic Growth

Craniofacial Complex

Molecular Basis of Craniofacial Development and Growth

Cranial Vault

Cranial Base

Midface/Nasomaxillary Complex

Mandible

Arch Development, Tooth Migration, and Eruption

Adult Changes in Craniofacial Form

Postnatal Interrelationships during Craniofacial Growth

Significance of Understanding Craniofacial Growth for Orthodontics

2. Genetics and Orthodontics

Etiology

Background and Basic Definitions

Types of Genetic Effects and Modes of Inheritance

Nature versus Nurture

Facial Growth

Tooth Size and Agnesis

Dental Eruption Problems

Environmental and Genetic Influences on Bilateral Symmetry

Genetic Factors and External Apical Root Resorption

Personalized-Precision Orthodontics

Summary

3. The Biologic Basis of Orthodontics

Tissue Reactions in Orthodontics

Tooth-Supporting Tissues

Physiologic Tooth Migration

Orthodontic Tooth Movements

Tissue Response in Periodontium

Tissue Response in Sutures

Tissue Response in the Temporomandibular Joint

Posttreatment Stability

Summary

Tooth Movement at the Cellular and Molecular Levels

Orthodontic Forces Stimulate Biological Responses

Mechanotransduction Mediates the Bone Modeling Response to Orthodontic Force

Local Biological Mediators of Orthodontic Tooth Movement

Neuropeptides and Orthodontic Tooth Movement

RANK/RANKL/OPG System for Control of Osteoclastogenesis and Tooth Movement

Biological Control of Osteogenesis Involved in Orthodontic Tooth Movement

Physical Methods That Stimulate the Biology of Orthodontic Tooth Movement

Translation of Biological Techniques into Orthodontic Practice: The Future of Our Profession?

4. Bone Physiology, Metabolism, and Biomechanics in Orthodontic Practice

Osteology

Bone Physiology

Skeletal Adaptation: Remodeling and Modeling

Cortical Bone Growth and Maturation

Bone Metabolism

Calcium Conservation

Metabolic Bone Disease

Biomechanics

Sutures

Distraction Osteogenesis

Orthodontic Tooth Movement

Periodontal Ligament Response

Osteoblast Histogenesis and Bone Formation

Osteoclast Recruitment and Bone Resorption

Current Status of Miniscrew Implants

Animal Models for Studying Bone Adaptation, Remodeling, and Modeling

Expedited Tooth Movement

Summary

5. Application of Bioengineering to Clinical Orthodontics

Sign Conventions

Biomechanics of Tooth Movement

The Orthodontic Appliance

Summary

6. Clinically Relevant Aspects of Dental Materials Science in Orthodontics

Impact of Appliance Properties on Mechanics

Archwires

Photocuring and Adhesives

Materials for Fixed Retainers

Summary

7. The Role of Evidence in Orthodontics

Introduction

The Hierarchy of Evidence

Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses

How Much Evidence Do We Need?

Where to Find the Evidence

The Future of Evidence-Based Orthodontics

Conclusions

Part Two. Diagnosis and Treatment Planning

8. The Decision-Making Process in Orthodontics

Background Concepts

Patient Evaluation: The Diagnostic Process in Orthodontics

Treatment Planning: The Problem-Oriented Approach

9. Special Considerations in Diagnosis and Treatment Planning

Purposes and Goals of Orthodontic Treatment

Clinical Examination of Facial Symmetry and Proportion: Its Significance in Treatment Planning

Evaluation of Facial Proportions (Macroaesthetics)

10. Psychological Aspects of Diagnosis and Treatment

Patient Perceptions

Patients with Psychological Disorders

Patients Having Orthognathic Surgery

Patients with Craniofacial Deformities

Summary

11. Orthodontic Diagnosis and Treatment Planning with Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Imaging

Strategies for Assessment of Radiation Dose Risk

Clinical Applications and Potential Limitations of the Use of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in Orthodontics

Image Analyses and the Use of Three-Dimensional Surface Models and Superimpositions

Treatment Planning with Computer-Assisted Surgery

Final Considerations

12. Upper Airway, Cranial Morphology, and Sleep Apnea

Introduction

Airway Complications Have Far-Reaching Effects

Anatomy and Growth

Airway Measurements and Imaging

Influence of Orthodontic Treatment on the Airway

Sleep-Disordered Breathing: Airway Disorders and Management

Importance of a Multidisciplinary Approach

Summary and Conclusions

13. Orthodontic Therapy and the Patient with Temporomandibular Disorder

Introduction

The Concept of Orthopedic Stability

Finding the Musculoskeletal Stable Position

Evaluating the Patient for Temporomandibular Disorders

Developing the Orthodontic/TMD Treatment Plan

Managing TMD Symptoms That Arise During Orthodontic Therapy

Summary

14. The Orthodontist’s Role in a Cleft Palate–Craniofacial Team

Diagnostic Considerations

The Team Approach

Role of the Orthodontist

Management of the Missing Lateral Incisor Space

Summary

Part Three. Mixed Dentition Diagnosis and Treatment

15. Patient Management and Motivation for the Child and Adolescent Patient

Behavior Guidance

Differences in Behavior Management Between Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics

Patient At-Home Responsibilities

Removable Orthodontic Appliances

Extraoral Appliances

Headgear for Class II Correction

Removable Intraoral Appliances

Orthodontic Appointments

Intraoral Elastics

Removable Retainers

Summary

16. Optimizing Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics: Treatment Timing and Mixed Dentition Therapy

The Timing of Treatment Intervention

The Cervical Vertebral Maturation Method

When to Intervene

Treatment of Tooth-Size/Arch-Size Discrepancy Problems

Serial Extraction

Arch Expansion

Spontaneous Improvement of Sagittal Malocclusions

The Treatment of Class II Malocclusion

Treatment of Class III Malocclusion

Summary

Part Four. Orthodontic Treatment

17. Contemporary Straight Wire Biomechanics

Straight Wire Appliance Design and Values

Straight Wire Appliance and Self-Ligation

Future Directions

Summary

18. Nonextraction Treatment

The Original Cetlin Approach

Phase I: Space-Gaining Phase

Phase II: Space-Utilization Phase

Evolution of the Technique

Conclusions

19. Standard Edgewise: Tweed-Merrifield Philosophy, Diagnosis, Treatment Planning, and Force Systems

Historical Perspective

The Angle System

The Edgewise Appliance

Charles H. Tweed

Levern Merrifield

Dimensions of the Dentition

Differential Diagnosis

Tweed-Merrifield Edgewise Appliance

Treatment with the Tweed-Merrifield Edgewise Appliance

Steps of Treatment

Summary

20. Biomechanical Considerations with Temporary Anchorage Devices

Characteristics and Clinical Significance of Temporary Anchorage Devices

Clinical and Biomechanical Applications of Temporary Anchorage Devices

21. Adult Interdisciplinary Therapy: Diagnosis and Treatment

Current Status of Adult Interdisciplinary Therapy

Goals of Adult Interdisciplinary Therapy

Diagnosis of Adult Orthodontic Conditions

Clinical Management of the Interdisciplinary Adult Therapy Patient

Sequence of Adult Interdisciplinary Therapy

Dentoalveolar Collapse: Orthodontic and Restorative Considerations in the Adult Interdisciplinary Patient

Stability and Retention Individualized for the Interdisciplinary Adult Therapy Patient

Risk Management and the Adult Interdisciplinary Therapy Patient

Summary

22. Periodontal–Orthodontic Interrelationships

Types of Inflammatory Diseases

High-Risk Factors

Early Treatment

Tissue Response to Certain Types of Tooth Movements

Mucogingival Considerations

Considerations with Ectopically Positioned and Unerupted Teeth

Alveolar Decortication and Augmentation Grafting

Summary

23. Orthodontic Aspects of Orthognathic Surgery

Background

Need Versus Demand

Technologic Advances in Orthognathic Surgery

Patient Treatment

Sequence of Treatment for Orthognathic Patients

Applied Concepts for Specific Types of Cases

Optimizing Stability

Risks of Orthodontic–Orthognathic Surgery

Summary

24. Self-Ligating Bracket Biomechanics

The Historical Context of Self-Ligation

Factors That Hindered the Adoption of Self-Ligation

Aesthetic Self-Ligating Brackets

Proposed Core Advantages of Self-Ligating Brackets

Active Clips and Passive Slides

Self-Ligation and Treatment Efficiency

Self-Ligation and Patient Comfort

Self-Ligation and Effectiveness of Torque Control

Further Current Hypotheses About Self-Ligation

Force Levels With Self-Ligation and Conventional Ligation

Does Self-Ligation Reduce the Need for Extractions?

Practical Consequences for Clinical Technique

Summary

25. Lingual Appliance Treatment

Introduction

Main Differences Between Labial and Lingual Techniques

Summary

26. Clear Aligner Treatment

Brief History of Clear Aligner Treatment

Scanning and Digitization

Diagnosis and Treatment Planning for Clear Aligner Treatment

ClinCheck—An Overview

Biomechanics of Aligner Treatment

Staging of Tooth Movement in ClinCheck

Attachment Design in the Invisalign System

Power Ridges and Pressure Areas in the Invisalign System

Root Control in the Invisalign System

Rotation Correction in the Invisalign System

Extrusion Correction in the Invisalign System

Auxiliaries and the Invisalign System

Invisalign Teen

Periodontal Considerations

Summary

Part Five. Specialized Treatment Considerations

27. Bonding in Orthodontics

Introduction

Materials and Devices Used in Orthodontic Bonding

Bonding

Debonding

Bonded Retainers

Other Applications of Bonding

Conclusion

28. Management of Impactions

Teeth Normally Erupt! (Causes)

Is There an Impaction? (Diagnosis)

Which Teeth Are the Most Likely to Be Affected? (Prevalence)

Where Is the Tooth? (Positional Diagnosis)

Assessment of the Overall Malocclusion (Treatment Planning)

Resolving the Impaction

Surgical Exposure

Surgical Options

Attachments

Traction Mechanisms, Their Range and Directional Potential

Failure—Patient-Dependent Factors

Failure—Orthodontist-Dependent Factors

Failure—Surgeon-Dependent Factors

29. Management of Dental Luxation and Avulsion Injuries in the Permanent Dentition

Tissue Response to Trauma

Root Resorption

Pulpal Response

Alveolar Fracture

Management of Trauma and Immediate Sequelae

Treatment of Avulsed Permanent Teeth with Closed Apex

Treatment of Avulsed Permanent Teeth with Open Apex

Prevention

30. Iatrogenic Effects of Orthodontic Treatment

Prevention and Management of Demineralized White Lesions

Root Resorption†

Risk Factors

Management

31. Minimally and Noninvasive Approaches to Accelerate Tooth Movement

Micro-Osteoperforations

Low-Level Mechanical Vibrations†

32. Biodigital Orthodontics: Integrating Technology with Diagnosis, Treatment Planning, and Targeted Therapeutics

Introduction

Current Craft-Based Care Model

Patient-Centered and Professional-Based Model of Care

Integrated Digital Technology Platform: SureSmile and the OraMetrix Digital Laboratory

SureSmile in Clinical Practice

Proactive Decision Making

Principles of Targeted Therapeutics

Efficacy and Effectiveness

Summary

Part Six. Orthodontic Retention and Posttreatment Changes

33. Stability, Retention, and Relapse

History of Retention

Retention Theories Proposed in the Literature

Other Factors Related to Retention

UW Postretention Registry: Lessons Learned

Clinical Applications of Retention

Retention Appliances

Positioner in Retention Planning

Duration of Retention

Recovery after Relapse

Summary

Part Seven. Classic Chapters (Online Only)

34. Interceptive Guidance of Occlusion with Emphasis on Diagnosis

Diagnostic Records

Diagnosis

Treatment

Class I Treatment

Premolars

Key Measurements for Diagnosis and Case Evaluation

35. Functional Appliances

Origin

Andresen Activator

Bite-Opening Controversy

Mechanisms of Class II Correction with Functional Orthopedics

Construction Bite

Summary

36. Treatment of the Face with Biocompatible Orthodontics

The Damon System Concept

Early Observations of Damon System Treatment

Contemporary Orthodontic Philosophies

Force Management

Computed Tomographic Scans Demonstrate Healthy Bone Structure after Treatment with the Low-Force Damon Tube System

Case Presentations and Clinical Analyses

Damon System Essentials

Summary

Index

People also search for Orthodontics Current Principles and Techniques 6th Edition:

graber orthodontics current principles and techniques

orthodontics current principles and techniques graber pdf

orthodontics current principles and techniques 5th edition

orthodontics current principles and techniques 7th edition pdf