Park’s Pediatric Cardiology for Practitioners 6th edition by Myung Park ISBN 0323169516 9780323169516

Part 1 Basic Tools in Routine Evaluation of Cardiac Patients

Chapter 1. History Taking

Gestational and Natal History

Postnatal History

Family History

2. Physical Examination

Growth Pattern

Inspection

Palpation

Blood Pressure Measurement

Auscultation

Some Special Features of the Cardiac Examination of Neonates

3. Electrocardiography

What Is the Vectorial Approach?

Comparison of Pediatric and Adult Electrocardiograms

Basic Measurements and Their Normal and Abnormal Values

Atrial Hypertrophy

Ventricular Hypertrophy

Ventricular Conduction Disturbances

ST-Segment and T-Wave Changes

4. Chest Radiography

Heart Size and Silhouette

Evaluation of Cardiac Chambers and Great Arteries

Pulmonary Vascular Markings

Systematic Approach

Part 2 Special Tools in Evaluation of Cardiac Patients

5. Noninvasive Imaging Tools

Echocardiography

Radiologic Techniques: Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography

6. Other Noninvasive Investigation Tools

Stress Testing

Long-Term Electrocardiography Recording

Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

7. Invasive Procedures

Cardiac Catheterization and Angiocardiography

Catheter Intervention Procedures

Part 3 Pathophysiology

8. Fetal and Perinatal Circulation

Fetal Circulation

Changes in Circulation after Birth

Premature Newborns

9. Pathophysiology of Left-to-Right Shunt Lesions

Atrial Septal Defect

Ventricular Septal Defect

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Endocardial Cushion Defect

10. Pathophysiology of Obstructive and Valvular Regurgitation Lesions

Obstruction to Ventricular Output

Stenosis of Atrioventricular Valves

Valvular Regurgitant Lesions

11. Pathophysiology of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Defects

Clinical Cyanosis

Common Cyanotic Heart Defects

Part 4 Specific Congenital Heart Defects

12. Left-to-Right Shunt Lesions

Atrial Septal Defect

Ventricular Septal Defect

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Neonates

Complete Endocardial Cushion Defect

Partial Endocardial Cushion Defect

Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return

13. Obstructive Lesions

Pulmonary Stenosis

Aortic Stenosis

Natural History

Coarctation of the Aorta

Interrupted Aortic Arch

14. Cyanotic Congenital Heart Defects

Approach to a Cyanotic Neonate

Complete Transposition of the Great Arteries

Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries

Tetralogy of Fallot

Tetralogy of Fallot with Pulmonary Atresia (Pulmonary Atresia and Ventricular Septal Defect)

Tetralogy of Fallot with Absent Pulmonary Valve

Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return

Tricuspid Atresia

Results of Fontan Operation

Postoperative Medical Follow-up

Evolution of the Fontan-Type Operation

Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

Ebstein’s Anomaly

Persistent Truncus Arteriosus

Single Ventricle

Double-Outlet Right Ventricle

Heterotaxia (Atrial Isomerism, Splenic Syndromes)

Asplenia Syndrome

Polysplenia Syndrome

Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn

15. Miscellaneous Congenital Cardiac Conditions

Aneurysm of the Sinus of Valsalva

Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery (Bland-White-Garland Syndrome, ALCAPA Syndrome)

Aortopulmonary Septal Defect

Arteriovenous Fistula, Coronary

Arteriovenous Fistula, Pulmonary

Arteriovenous Fistula, Systemic

Atrial Septal Aneurysm

Cervical Aortic Arch

Cleft Mitral Valve

Common Atrium (or Single Atrium)

Cor Triatriatum

Double-Chambered Right Ventricle

Ectopia Cordis

Hemitruncus Arteriosus

Idiopathic Dilatation of the Pulmonary Artery

Kartagener’s Syndrome

Parachute Mitral Valve

Patent Foramen Ovale

Pericardial Defect, Congenital

Pseudocoarctation of the Aorta

Pulmonary Artery Stenosis

Pulmonary Vein Stenosis

Scimitar Syndrome

Systemic Venous Anomalies

16. Vascular Ring

17. Chamber Localization and Cardiac Malposition

Chamber Localization

Dextrocardia and Mesocardia

Part 5 Acquired Heart Disease

18. Primary Myocardial Disease

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Infants of Mothers with Diabetes

Other Rare Forms of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathies

Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Endocardial Fibroelastosis

Doxorubicin Cardiomyopathy

Carnitine Deficiency

Other Forms of Dilated Cardiomyopathies

Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy

Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy

19. Cardiovascular Infections

Infective Endocarditis

Myocarditis

Pericarditis

Constrictive Pericarditis

Kawasaki’s Disease

Lyme Carditis

Postpericardiotomy Syndrome

Postperfusion Syndrome

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

20. Acute Rheumatic Fever

21. Valvular Heart Disease

Mitral Stenosis

Mitral Regurgitation

Aortic Regurgitation

Mitral Valve Prolapse

22. Cardiac Tumors

Prevalence

Pathology

Pathology of Individual Cardiac Tumor

Clinical Manifestations

Diagnostic Procedures

Management

23. Cardiovascular Involvement in Systemic Diseases

Acute Glomerulonephritis

DiGeorge Syndrome

Friedreich’s Ataxia

Hyperthyroidism: Congenital and Acquired

Hypothyroidism: Congenital and Acquired

Marfan’s Syndrome

Mucopolysaccharidoses

Muscular Dystrophy

Myotonic Dystrophy

Noonan Syndrome

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Sickle Cell Anemia

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Turner Syndrome

Williams Syndrome

Part 6 Arrhythmias and Atrioventricular Conduction Disturbances

24. Cardiac Arrhythmias

Rhythms Originating in the Sinus Node

Rhythms Originating in the Atrium

Rhythms Originating in the Atrioventricular Node

Rhythms Originating in the Ventricle

25. Disturbances of Atrioventricular Conduction

First-Degree Atrioventricular Block

Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block

Third-Degree Atrioventricular Block (Complete Heart Block)

26. Cardiac Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators in Children

Electrocardiograms of Artificial Cardiac Pacemakers

Pacemaker Therapy in Children

Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Therapy

Part 7 Special Problems

27. Congestive Heart Failure

Definition

Cause

Pathophysiology

Diagnosis

Management

28. Systemic Hypertension

Definition

Normative Blood Pressure Standards

Cause

Diagnosis and Workup

Management of Essential Hypertension

Management of Secondary Hypertension

White-Coat Hypertension

Secondary Hypertension

Hypertensive Crisis

29. Pulmonary Hypertension

Definition

Causes

Physiology of Pulmonary Circulation

Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Hypertension

Pathology of Pulmonary Hypertension

Pathophysiology

Clinical Manifestations

Diagnosis

Natural History

Management

30. Child with Chest Pain

31. Syncope

Prevalence

Definition

Evaluation of a Child with Syncope

Treatment

Differential Diagnosis

32. Palpitation

Definition

Causes

Evaluation

Management

33. Dyslipidemia and Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Childhood Onset of Coronary Artery Disease

Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Metabolic Syndrome

Dyslipidemia

Lipid Screening

Management of Hypercholesterolemia

Hypertriglyceridemia

Low High-Density Lipoprotein Level

Elevated Triglyceride and Low High-Density Lipoprotein

Other Risk Factors

Practice of Preventive Cardiology

34. Athletes with Cardiac Problems

Sudden Unexpected Death in Young Athletes

Preparticipation Screening

Classification of Sports

Eligibility Determination of Athletes with Cardiovascular Diseases

Cardiac Arrhythmias and Sports

Athletes with Systemic Hypertension

35. Cardiac Transplantation

Indications

Selection of the Recipient

Evaluation and Management of the Cardiac Donor

Informed Consent from the Family and Recipient

Operative Technique

Posttransplant Management

Prognosis

Appendix A. Miscellaneous

Appendix B. Blood Pressure Values

Appendix C. Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Appendix D. Normal Echocardiographic Values

Appendix E. Drugs Used in Pediatric Cardiology

Suggested Readings

Index