Physics for Scientists and Engineers Foundations and Connections Volume 1 1st Edition by Debora M Katz ISBN 0534466753 978-0534466756

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ISBN 10: 0534466753

ISBN 13: 978-0534466756

Author: Debora M. Katz

Master physics with Debora Katzs new, ground-breaking calculus-based physics program, PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS: FOUNDATIONS AND CONNECTIONS. Dr. Katzs one-of-a-kind case study approach enables you to connect math and physics concepts in a modern, interactive way. By leveraging physics education research (PER) best practices and her extensive classroom experience, Debora Katz addresses the areas where students like you struggle the most: linking physics to the real world, overcoming common preconceptions, and connecting the concept being taught with the mathematical steps to follow. How Dr. Katz deals with these challengeswith case studies, student dialogues, and detailed two-column examples distinguishes this text from any other and will assist you in going beyond the quantitative to master your physics course.

Table of contents: 

Part I: Classical Mechanics
Chapter 1: Getting Started
1-1 Physics
1-2 How Are Laws of Physics Found
1-3 A Guide to Learning Physics
Useful Features of this Book
Advice from the Author
First Case Study
1-4 Solving Problems in Physics
1-5 Systems of Units
Time
Length
Mass
Scientific Notation and Common Prefixes for SI Units
Converting Units
1-6 Dimensional Analysis
1-7 Error and Significant Figures
1-8 Order-of-Magnitude Estimates
Welcome to the Beginning of Your Adventure
Chapter 2: One-Dimensional Motion
2-1 What Is One-Dimensional Translational Kinematics?
2-2 Motion Diagrams
2-3 Coordinate Systems and Position
Introduction to Vectors
2-4 Position-Versus-Time Graphs
Position-Versus-Time Graph
2-5 Displacement and Distance Traveled
Displacement (Change in Position
Displacement, Translation, and the Particle Model
Distance Traveled
2-6 Average Velocity and Speed
Average Velocity
Average Speed
Average Velocity from a Position-Versus-Time Graph
2-7 Instantaneous Velocity and Speed
Instantaneous Speed
Displacement from a Velocity-Versus-Time Graph
2-8 Average and Instantaneous Acceleration
Average Acceleration
Instantaneous Acceleration
2-9 Special Case: Constant Acceleration
Velocity as a Function of Time for Constant Acceleration
Displacement as a Function of Velocity and Time
The Five Kinematic Equations for Constant Acceleration
Using Integral Calculus
2-10 A Special Case of Constant Acceleration: Free Fall
Graphical Solutions
Chapter 3: Vectors
3-1 Geometric Treatment of Vectors
Drawing Vectors
Adding Vectors Geometrically
Multiplying a Vector by a Scalar
Subtracting Vectors Geometrically
Using a Scale
3-2 Cartesian Coordinate Systems
Axes and Coordinates
Unit Vectors
Right-Handed Coordinate Systems
3-3 Components of a Vector
Vector Components and Scalar Components
Resolving a Vector into Components
Vector Magnitude and Direction
Angles, Inverse Trigonometric Functions, and Vector Directions
3-4 Combining Vectors by Components
Vector Components of Motion Variables
Chapter 4: Two- and Three-Dimensional Motion
4-1 What Is Multidimensional Motion
4-2 Motion Diagrams for Multidimensional Motion
4-3 Position and Displacement
4-4 Velocity and Acceleration
4-5 Special Case of Projectile Motion
The Equations for Projectile Motion
Range Equation
4-6 Special Case of Uniform Circular Motion
Polar Coordinate System
Linear and Angular Speed
Centripetal Acceleration
4-7 Relative Motion in One Dimension
4-8 Relative Motion in Two Dimensions
A Word About Air Resistance
Chapter 5: Newton’s Laws of Motion
5-1 Our Experience With Dynamics
5-2 Newton’s First Law
5-3 Force
Contact Versus Field Forces
Internal Versus External Forces
5-4 Inertial Mass
5-5 Inertial Reference Frames
5-6 Newton’s Second Law
5-7 Some Specific Forces
Gravity Near the Earth’s Surface
Spring Force
Normal Force
Tension Force
Kinetic Friction
5-8 Free-Body Diagrams
5-9 Newton’s Third Law
5-10 Fundamental Forces
Chapter 6: Applications of Newton’s Laws of Motion
6-1 Newton’s Laws in a Messy World
6-2 Friction and the Normal Force Revisited
6-3 A Model for Static Friction
6-4 Kinetic and Rolling Friction
Model for Kinetic Friction
Rolling Friction
6-5 Drag and Terminal Speed
Terminal Speed
6-6 Centripetal Force
Nonuniform Circular Motion
Chapter 7: Gravity
7-1 A Knowable Universe
7-2 Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion
Kepler’s First Law
Kepler’s Second Law
Kepler’s Third Law
7-3 Newton’s Law of Universal Gravity
Gravitational and Inertial Mass
7-4 The Gravitational Field
7-5 Variations in the Earth’s Gravitational Field
The Earth as a Noninertial Reference Frame
Chapter 8: Conservation of Energy
8-1 Another Approach to Newtonian Mechanics
8-2 Energy
Kinetic Energy
Potential Energy
8-3 Gravitational Potential Energy Near the Earth
Reference Configuration
Path Independence
8-4 Universal Gravitational Potential Energy
Reference Configuration for Universal Gravity
8-5 Elastic Potential Energy
Reference Configuration for Spring Potential Energy
8-6 Conservation of Mechanical Energy
8-7 Applying the Conservation of Mechanical Energy
8-8 Energy Graphs
Force Approach Versus Conservation Approach
8-9 Special Case: Orbital Energies
Elliptical Orbits
Chapter 9: Energy in Nonisolated Systems
9-1 Energy Transfer to and from the Environment
9-2 Work Done by a Constant Force
9-3 Dot Product
9-4 Work Done by a Nonconstant Force
9-5 Conservation and Nonconservative Forces
9-6 Particles, Objects, and Systems
Work and Mechanical Energy
Center of Gravity and Center of Mass
Zero-Work Forces
9-7 Thermal Energy
Globular Cluster Analogy
Change in Thermal Energy due to Moving Friction
9-8 Work–Energy Theorem
9-9 Power
Chapter 10: Systems of Particles and Conservation of Momentum
10-1 A Second Conservation Principle
10-2 Momentum of a Particle
10-3 Center of Mass Revisited
10-4 Systems of Particles
Momentum of a System of Particles
10-5 Conservation of Momentum
10-6 Case Study: Rockets
10-7 Rocket Thrust: An Open System (Optional)
Chapter 11: Collisions
11-1 What is a Collision
11-2 Impulse
11-3 Conservation During a Collision
Conservation of Momentum During a Collision
Conservation of Kinetic Energy During a Collision
11-4 Special Case: One-Dimensional Inelastic Collisions
11-5 One-Dimensional Elastic Collisions
Stationary Target in an Elastic Collision: Special Cases
11-6 Two-Dimensional Collisions
Elastic Two-Dimensional Two-Particle Collision
Completely Inelastic Two-Dimensional Two-Particle Collision
Chapter 12: Rotation I: Kinematics and Dynamics
12-1 Rotation Versus Translation
12-2 Rotational Kinematics
Angular Position and Angular Displacement
Angular Velocity
Angular Acceleration
12-3 Special Case of Constant Angular Acceleration
12-4 The Connection Between Rotation and Circular Motion
Distance Traveled by a Point on a Rotating Object
Translational Velocity of a Point on a Rotating Object
Tangential Acceleration
Centripetal Acceleration
Rotational Versus Translational Parameters
12-5 Torque
12-6 Cross Product
12-7 Rotational Dynamics
Newton’s Second Law in Rotational Form
Levers
Chapter 13 Rotation II: A Conservation Approach
13-1 Conservation Approach
13-2 Rotational Inertia
Rotation Axis Must Be Specified
Rotational Inertia of Continuous Objects
13-3 Rotational Kinetic Energy
13-4 Special Case of Rolling Motion
13-5 Work and Power
Application: Waterwheels
13-6 Angular Momentum
Angular Momentum of a Particle
13-7 Conservation of Angular Momentum
Part II: Mechanics of Complex Systems
Chapter 14 Static Equilibrium, Elasticity, and Fracture
14-1 What is Static Equilibrium
Types of Static Equilibrium
14-2 Conditions for Equilibrium
Cross Product Revisited
14-3 Examples of Static Equilibrium
14-4 Elasticity and Fracture
Stress
Strain
Tensile Deformation
Compressive Deformation
Shear Deformation
Chapter 15 Fluids
15-1 What Is a Fluid
Fluid Model
15-2 Static Fluid on the Earth
15-3 Pressure
Definition and Units of Pressure
Pressure Variation with Depth in a Static Fluid
Change in an Object’s Volume with Pressure
15-4 Archimedes’s Principle
The Buoyant Force
15-5 Measuring Pressure
Pascal’s Principle
Manometers, Gauge Pressure, and Absolute Pressure
Barometers
15-6 Ideal Fluid Flow
15-7 The Continuity Equation
15-8 Bernoulli’s Equation
Pressure in a Moving Fluid
A Final Note
Chapter 16: Oscillations
16-1 Picturing Harmonic Motion
16-2 Kinematic Equations of Simple Harmonic Motion
Position Versus Time in Simple Harmonic Motion
Velocity Versus Time in Simple Harmonic Motion
Acceleration Versus Time in Simple Harmonic Motion
16-3 Connection With Circular Motion
16-4 Dynamics of Simple Harmonic Motion
16-5 Special Case: Object–Spring Oscillator
16-6 Special Case: Simple Pendulum
16-7 Special Case: Physical Pendulum
16-8 Special Case: Torsion Pendulum
16-9 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
Energy of an Object–Spring Oscillator
16-10 Damped Harmonic Motion
Describing Damped Oscillations: The Time Constant
Frequency of Damped Harmonic Motion
16-11 Driven Oscillators
Chapter 17: Traveling Waves
17-1 Introducing Mechanical Waves
17-2 Pulses
Wave Function for a Particular Pulse
17-3 Harmonic Waves
Transverse Harmonic Waves
Longitudinal Harmonic Waves
Speed of a Harmonic Wave
17-4 Special Case: Transverse Wave on a Rope
17-5 Sound: Special Case of a Traveling Longitudinal Wave
Speed of Sound
Pressure Waves
17-6 Energy Transport in Waves
Energy and Power of a Transverse Harmonic Wave
Energy and Power of Sound
17-7 Two- and Three-Dimensional Waves
Intensity and Loudness
17-8 Refraction and Diffraction
Refraction
Diffraction
17-9 The Doppler Shift
Stationary Source, Moving Observer
Moving Source, Stationary Observer
Source and Observer Both Moving
Shock Waves
17-10 The Wave Equation
Chapter 18: Superposition and Standing Waves
18-1 Superposition
18-2 Reflection
Fixed-End Reflection
Free-End Reflection
Law of Reflection
18-3 Interference
Interference in Pulses and One-Dimensional Waves
Two- and Three-Dimensional Interference
18-4 Standing Waves
Producing a Standing Wave
Wave Function of a Standing Wave
Position of Nodes and Antinodes
Standing Waves in Musical Instruments
18-5 Guitar: Resonance on a String Fixed at Both Ends
18-6 Flute: Resonance in a Tube Open at Both Ends
18-7 Clarinet: Resonance in a Tube Closed at One End and Open at the Other End
18-8 Beats
18-9 Fourier’s Theorem
Chapter 19: Temperature, Thermal Expansion, and Gas Laws
19-1 Thermodynamics and Temperature
Units of Temperature
19-2 Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
19-3 Thermal Expansion
Microscopic Model of Thermal Expansion
Macroscopic Observation of Thermal Expansion
19-4 Thermal Stress
Thermal Expansion of Water
19-5 Gas Laws
19-6 Ideal Gas Law
Avogadro’s Number
19-7 Temperature Standards
Case Study: Constant-Volume Gas Thermometer
Chapter 20: Kinetic Theory of Gases
20-1 What Is the Kinetic Theory
20-2 Average and Root-Mean-Square Quantities
20-3 The Kinetic Theory Applied to Gas Temperature and Pressure
20-4 Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution Function
Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution
20-5 Mean Free Path
Diffusion
20-6 Real Gases: The Van der Waals Equation of State
Comparing Van der Waals and the Ideal Gas Equations of State
20-7 Phase Changes
20-8 Evaporation
Humidity
Chapter 21: Heat and the First Law of Thermodynamics
21-1 What Is Heat
21-2 How Does Heat Fit Into the Conservation of Energy
Thermal Energy, Work, and Heat
21-3 The First Law of Thermodynamics
21-4 Heat Capacity and Specific Heat
21-5 Latent Heat
21-6 Work in Thermodynamic Processes
21-7 Specific Thermodynamic Processes
Adiabatic Process (Q 5 0)
Isothermal Process ( DT 5 0)
Constant-Volume Process ( DV 5 0)
Constant-Pressure Process ( DP 5 0)
Cyclic Process ( DEth 5 0)
Free Expansion (Q 5 W 5 0)
21-8 Equipartition of Energy
Molar Specific Heat of Gases
Degrees of Freedom
21-9 Adiabatic Processes Revisited
21-10 Conduction, Convection, and Radiation
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Power Absorbed from Sunlight
Chapter 22 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
22-1 Second Law of Thermodynamics, Clausius Statement
22-2 Heat Engines
22-3 Second Law of Thermodynamics, Kelvin- Planck Statement
22-4 The Most Efficient Engine
Reversible and Irreversible Processes
Carnot Engine
Third Law of Thermodynamics
22-5 Case Study: Refrigerators
22-6 Entropy
22-7 Second Law of Thermodynamics, General Statements
The Arrow of Time
22-8 Order and Disorder
22-9 Entropy, Probability, and the Second Law
Appendix A Mathematics
A-1 Algebra and Geometry
A-2 Trigonometry
A-3 Calculus
Derivatives
Integrals
A-4 Propagation of Uncertainty
Sums and Differences
Products, Quotients, and Powers
Multiplication by an Exact Number
Appendix B Reference Tables
B-1 Symbols and Units
B-2 Conversion Factors
B-3 Some Astronomical Data
B-4 Rough Magnitudes and Scales
Periodic Table of the Elements
Answers to Concept Exercisesand Odd-Numbered Problems

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