SOC introduction to sociology 6th Edition by Nijole Benokraitisv – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1337405213, 9798214352855
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SOC introduction to sociology 6th Table of contents:
1. Thinking Like a Sociologist
1-1. What Is Sociology?
1-1a. Are You Unique?
1-1b. Isn’t Sociology Just Common Sense?
1-2. What Is a Sociological Imagination?
1-2a. Microsociology: How People Affect Our Everyday Lives
1-2b. Macrosociology: How Social Structure Affects Our Everyday Lives
1-3. Why Study Sociology?
1-3a. Making Informed Decisions
1-3b. Understanding Diversity
1-3c. Shaping Social and Public Policies and Practices
1-3d. Thinking Critically
1-3e. Expanding Your Career Opportunities
1-4. Some Origins of Sociological Theory
1-4a. Auguste Comte
1-4b. Harriet Martineau
1-4c. Émile Durkheim
1-4d. Karl Marx
1-4e. Max Weber
1-4f. Jane Addams
1-4g. W. E. B. Du Bois
1-5. Contemporary Sociological Theories
1-5a. Functionalism
1-5b. Conflict Theory
1-5c. Feminist Theories
1-5d. Symbolic Interaction
1-5e. Other Theoretical Approaches
Chapter 1 Learning Outcomes / Key Terms
2. Examining Our Social World
2-1. How Do We Know What We Know?
2-2. Why Is Sociological Research Important in Our Everyday Lives?
2-3. The Scientific Method
2-3a. Concepts, Variables, and Hypotheses
2-3b. Deductive and Inductive Reasoning
2-3c. Reliability and Validity
2-3d. Sampling
2-3e. The Time Dimension
2-3f. Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches
2-3g. Correlation Is Not Causation
2-4. Basic Steps in the Research process
2-5. Some Major Data Collection Methods
2-5a. Surveys
2-5b. Field Research
2-5c. Content Analysis
2-5d. Experiments
2-5e. Secondary Analysis
2-5f. Evaluation Research: Pulling It All Together
2-6. Ethics and Social Research
2-6a. What Is Ethical Research?
2-6b. Scientific Misconduct
2-6c. External Pressures on Researchers
2-6d. Do People Believe Scientific Findings?
Chapter 2 Learning Outcomes / Key Terms
3. Culture
3-1. Culture and Society
3-1a. Some Characteristics of Culture
3-1b. Material and Nonmaterial Culture
3-2. The Building Blocks of Culture
3-2a. Symbols
3-2b. Language
3-2c. Values
3-2d. Norms
3-2e. Rituals
3-3. Some Cultural Similarities
3-3a. Cultural Universals
3-3b. Ideal versus Real Culture
3-3c. Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism
3-4. Some Cultural Variations
3-4a. Subcultures
3-4b. Countercultures
3-4c. Multiculturalism
3-4d. Culture Shock
3-5. High Culture and Popular Culture
3-5a. The Influence of Mass Media
3-5b. The Globalization of Popular Culture
3-6. Cultural Change and Technology
3-6a. Cultural Persistence: Why Cultures are Stable
3-6b. Cultural Dynamics: Why Cultures Change
3-6c. Technology and Cultural Lag
3-7. Sociological Perspectives on Culture
3-7a. Functionalism
3-7b. Conflict Theory
3-7c. Feminist Theories
3-7d. Symbolic Interaction
Chapter 3 Learning Outcomes / Key Terms
4. Socialization
4-1. Socialization: Its Purpose and Importance
4-1a. What Is the Purpose of Socialization?
4-1b. Why Is Socialization Important?
4-2. Nature and Nurture
4-2a. How Important Is Nature?
4-2b. How Important Is Nurture?
4-2c. What Can We Conclude About the Nature–Nurture Debate?
4-3. Sociological Explanations of Socialization
4-3a. Social Learning Theories
4-3b. Symbolic Interaction Theories
4-4. Primary Socialization Agents
4-4a. Family
4-4b. Play, Peer Groups, and Friends
4-4c. Teachers and Schools
4-4d. Popular Culture and the Media
4-5. Socialization Throughout Life
4-5a. Infancy and Toddlerhood
4-5b. Childhood Through Adolescence
4-5c. The Teenage Years
4-5d. Adulthood
4-5e. Later Life
4-6. Resocialization and Total Institutions
4-6a. Resocialization
4-6b. Total Institutions
Chapter 4 Learning Outcomes / Key Terms
5. Social Interaction in Everyday Life
5-1. Social Structure
5-2. Status
5-2a. Status Set
5-2b. Ascribed and Achieved Status
5-2c. Master Status
5-2d. Status Inconsistency
5-3. Role
5-3a. Role Performance
5-3b. Role Set
5-3c. Role Conflict and Role Strain
5-3d. Coping with Role Conflict and Role Strain
5-4. Explaining Social Interaction
5-4a. Symbolic Interaction
5-4b. Social Exchange Theory
5-4c. Feminist Theories
5-5. Nonverbal Communication
5-5a. Silence
5-5b. Visual Cues
5-5c. Touch
5-5d. Personal Space
5-6. Online Interaction
5-6a. Who’s Online and Why?
5-6b. What Are the Benefits and Costs of Online Interaction?
Chapter 5 Learning Outcomes / Key Terms
6. Groups, Organizations, and Institutions
6-1. Social Groups
6-1a. Types of Social Groups
6-1b. Group Size and Structure
6-1c. Group Conformity
6-1d. Social Networks
6-2. Formal Organizations
6-2a. Characteristics of Formal Organizations
6-2b. Types of Formal Organizations
6-2c. Bureaucracies
6-2d. Getting Around Bureaucratic Dysfunctions
6-3. Sociological Perspectives on Social Groups and Organizations
6-3a. Functionalism: Groups and Organizations Benefit Society
6-3b. Conflict Theory: Some Benefit More Than Others
6-3c. Feminist Theories: Men Benefit More Than Women
6-3d. Symbolic Interaction: People Define and Shape Their Situations
6-4. Social Institutions
6-4a. Why Social Institutions Are Important
6-4b. How Social Institutions Are Interconnected
Chapter 6 Learning Outcomes / Key Terms
7. Deviance, Crime, and Social Control
7-1. What is Deviance?
7-1a. Some Key Characteristics of Deviance
7-1b. Who Decides What’s Deviant?
7-2. Types of Deviance and Crime
7-2a. Measuring Crime
7-2b. Street Crimes
7-2c. Hate Crimes
7-2d. White-Collar Crime
7-2e. Corporate Crimes
7-2f. Cybercrime
7-2g. Organized Crime
7-2h. Victimless Crimes
7-3. Functionalist Perspectives on Deviance
7-3a. Dysfunctions and Functions
7-3b. Anomie and Social Strain Theory
7-3c. Critical Evaluation
7-4. Conflict Perspectives on Deviance
7-4a. Capitalism and Social Inequality
7-4b. Laws, Power, and Social Control
7-4c. Critical Evaluation
7-5. Feminist Perspectives on Deviance
7-5a. Women as Offenders
7-5b. Women as Victims
7-5c. Critical Evaluation
7-6. Symbolic Interaction Perspectives on Deviance
7-6a. Differential Association Theory
7-6b. Labeling Theories
7-6c. Critical Evaluation
7-7. Controlling Deviance and Crime
7-7a. Control Theory and Types of Social Control
7-7b. The Criminal Justice System and Social Control
Chapter 7 Learning Outcomes / Key Terms
8. Social Stratification: United States and Global
8-1. Social Stratification Systems and Bases
8-1a. Closed and Open Stratification Systems
8-1b. The Bases of Stratification
8-2. Social Class in America
8-2a. The Upper Class
8-2b. The Middle Class
8-2c. The Working Class
8-2d. The Lower Class
8-2e. How Social Class Affects Us
8-3. Poverty
8-3a. The Poverty Line
8-3b. Who Are the Poor?
8-3c. Why Are People Poor?
8-4. Social Mobility
8-4a. Types of Social Mobility
8-4b. Recent Trends in Social Mobility
8-4c. What Affects Social Mobility?
8-5. Global Stratification
8-5a. Wealth and Income Inequality
8-5b. The Plight of Women and Children
8-5c. Other Consequences of Global Stratification
8-5d. Why Is Inequality Universal?
8-6. Sociological Explanations: Why There Are Haves and Have-Nots
8-6a. Functionalist Perspectives: Stratification Benefits Society
8-6b. Conflict Perspectives: Stratification Harms Society
8-6c. Feminist Perspectives: Stratification Benefits Primarily Men
8-6d. Symbolic Interaction Perspectives: People Create and Shape Stratification
Chapter 8 Learning Outcomes / Key Terms
9. Gender and Sexuality
9-1. Sex, Gender, and Culture
9-1a. How Sex and Gender Differ
9-1b. Sex: Our Biological Component
9-1c. Gender: Our Cultural Component
9-1d. Societal Reactions to LGBTs
9-2. Contemporary Gender Inequality
9-2a. Gender and Family Life
9-2b. Gender and Education
9-2c. Gender and the Workplace
9-2d. Gender and Politics
9-3. Sexuality
9-3a. Contemporary Sexual Attitudes and Practices
9-3b. Sexual Scripts and Double Standards
9-4. Some Current Social Issues about Sexuality
9-4a. Abortion
9-4b. Same-Sex Marriage
9-5. Gender and Sexuality Across Cultures
9-5a. Gender Inequality
9-5b. Sexual Inequality
9-6. Sociological Explanations of Gender and Sexuality
9-6a. Functionalism
9-6b. Conflict Theory
9-6c. Feminist Theories
9-6d. Symbolic Interaction
Chapter 9 Learning Outcomes / Key Terms
10. Race and Ethnicity
10-1. U.S. Racial and Ethnic Diversity
10-2. The Social Significance of Race and Ethnicity
10-2a. Race
10-2b. Ethnicity
10-2c. Racial-Ethnic Group
10-2d. What We Call Ourselves
10-3. Our Changing Immigration Mosaic
10-3a. The Foreign-Born Population
10-3b. Americans’ Reactions to Immigrants
10-3c. Two Big Questions
10-4. Dominant and Minority Groups
10-4a. What Is a Dominant Group?
10-4b. What Is a Minority?
10-4c. Some Patterns of Dominant-Minority Group Relations
10-5. Some Sources of Racial-Ethnic Friction
10-5a. Racism
10-5b. Prejudice
10-5c. Discrimination
10-5d. Relationship Between Prejudice and Discrimination
10-6. Major U.S. Racial and Ethnic Groups
10-6a. White Americans: A Declining Majority
10-6b. Latinos: The Largest Minority
10-6c. African Americans: A Changing Minority
10-6d. Asian Americans: A Model Minority?
10-6e. Native Americans: A Growing Nation
10-6f. Middle Eastern Americans: An Emerging Minority
10-7. Sociological Explanations of Racial-Ethnic Inequality
10-7a. Functionalism
10-7b. Conflict Theory
10-7c. Feminist Theories
10-7d. Symbolic Interaction
10-8. Interracial and Interethnic Relationships
10-8a. Growing Multiracial Diversity
10-8b. Interracial Dating and Marriage
Chapter 10 Learning Outcomes / Key Terms
11. The Economy and Politics
11-1. Global Economic Systems
11-1a. Capitalism
11-1b. Socialism
11-1c. Communism
11-1d. Mixed Economies
11-2. Corporations and the Economy
11-2a. Corporations
11-2b. Conglomerates
11-2c. Interlocking Directorates
11-2d. Transnational Corporations and Conglomerates
11-3. Work in U.S. Society Today
11-3a. Deindustrialization and Globalization
11-3b. Offshoring and Labor Unions
11-3c. How Americans’ Work Has Changed
11-3d. Women and Minorities in the Workplace
11-4. Sociological Explanations of Work and the Economy
11-4a. Functionalism
11-4b. Conflict Theory
11-4c. Feminist Theories
11-4d. Symbolic Interaction
11-5. Global Political Systems
11-5a. Democracy
11-5b. Totalitarianism and Dictatorships
11-5c. Authoritarianism and Monarchies
11-6. Politics, Power, and Authority
11-6a. Power
11-6b. Authority
11-7. Politics and Power in U.S. Society
11-7a. Political Parties
11-7b. Special-Interest Groups
11-7c. Who Votes, Who Doesn’t, and Why
11-8. Sociological Perspectives on Politics and Power
11-8a. Functionalism: A Pluralist Model
11-8b. Conflict Theory: A Power Elite Model
11-8c. Feminist Theories: A Patriarchal Model
Chapter 11 Learning Outcomes / Key Terms
12. Families and Aging
12-1. What Is a Family?
12-1a. How Families Are Similar Worldwide
12-1b. How Families Differ Worldwide
12-2. How U.S. Families are Changing
12-2a. Marriage and Divorce
12-2b. Cohabitation
12-2c. Nonmarital Childbearing
12-2d. Single-Parent Households
12-3. Family Conflict and Violence
12-3a. Intimate Partner Violence
12-3b. Child Maltreatment
12-3c. Elder Abuse and Neglect
12-4. Our Aging Society
12-4a. When Is “Old”?
12-4b. Life Expectancy
12-4c. How Our Graying Nation Is Changing
12-4d. Some Current Aging Issues
12-5. Sociological Explanations of Family and Aging
12-5a. Functionalism
12-5b. Conflict Theory
12-5c. Feminist Theories
12-5d. Symbolic Interaction
Chapter 12 Learning Outcomes / Key Terms
13. Education and Religion
13-1. Education and Society
13-2. Sociological Perspectives on Education
13-2a. Functionalism: What Are the Benefits of Education?
13-2b. Conflict Theory: Does Education Perpetuate Social Inequality?
13-2c. Feminist Theories: Is There a Gender Gap in Education?
13-2d. Symbolic Interaction: How Do Social Contexts Affect Education?
13-3. Some Current Issues in U.S. Education
13-3a. Elementary and Middle Schools
13-3b. High Schools
13-3c. Colleges and Universities
13-4. Religion and Society
13-4a. What Is Religion?
13-4b. Religion, Religiosity, and Spirituality
13-5. Religious Organization and Major World Religions
13-5a. Cults (New Religious Movements)
13-5b. Sects
13-5c. Denominations
13-5d. Churches
13-5e. Ecclesiae
13-5f. Some Major World Religions
13-6. Religion in the United States
13-6a. Religious Belief
13-6b. Religious Affiliation
13-6c. Religious Participation
13-6d. Some Characteristics of Religious Participants
13-6e. Secularization: Is Religion Declining or Thriving?
13-7. Sociological Perspectives on Religion
13-7a. Functionalism: Religion Benefits Society
13-7b. Conflict Theory: Religion Promotes Social Inequality
13-7c. Feminist Theories: Religion Subordinates and Excludes Women
13-7d. Symbolic Interaction: Religion Is Socially Constructed
Chapter 13 Learning Outcomes / Key Terms
14. Health and Medicine
14-1. Global Health and Illness
14-1a. Social Epidemiology
14-1b. Global Health Disparities
14-2. Health and Illness in the United States
14-2a. Understanding Disability
14-2b. Social Determinants of Health and Illness
14-3. Health Care: United States and Global
14-3a. U.S. Health Care Coverage
14-3b. Who Pays for Health Care?
14-3c. Why Is U.S. Health Care So Expensive?
14-4. Sociological Perspectives on Health and Medicine
14-4a. Functionalism: Good Health and Medicine Benefit Society
14-4b. Conflict Theory: Health Care and Medicine Don’t Benefit Everyone
14-4c. Feminist Theories: Health Care and Medicine Benefit Men More Than Women
14-4d. Symbolic Interaction: The Social Construction of Health and Illness
Chapter 14 Learning Outcomes / Key Terms
15. Population, Urbanization, and the Environment
15-1. Population Changes
15-1a. Why Populations Change
15-1b. Population Composition and Structure
15-1c. Population Growth: A Ticking Bomb?
15-2. Urbanization
15-2a. Urbanization: A Global View
15-2b. Urbanization in the United States
15-2c. Sociological Explanations of Urbanization
15-3. The Environment
15-3a. Water
15-3b. Air Pollution, Global Warming, and Climate Change
15-3c. Is Sustainable Development Possible?
Chapter 15 Learning Outcomes / Key Terms
16. Social Change: Collective Behavior, Social Movements, and Technology
16-1. Collective Behavior
16-1a. What Is Collective Behavior?
16-1b. Why Collective Behavior Occurs
16-1c. Types of Collective Behavior
16-2. Social Movements
16-2a. What Is a Social Movement?
16-2b. Types of Social Movements
16-2c. Why Social Movements Emerge
16-2d. The Stages of Social Movements
16-2e. Why Social Movements Matter
16-3. Technology and Social Change
16-3a. Some Recent Technological Advances
16-3b. Some Benefits and Costs of Recent Technologies
16-3c. Some Ethical Issues
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