The Sounds of Korean 1st edition by Jiyoung Shin , Jieun Kiaer , Jaeeun Cha – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1107672686 978-1107672680
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ISBN 10: 1107672686
ISBN 13: 978-1107672680
Author: Jiyoung Shin , Jieun Kiaer , Jaeeun Cha
This introduction to the sounds of Korean is designed for English-speaking students with no prior knowledge of the language and includes online sound files, which demonstrate the sounds and pronunciation described. It will be an invaluable resource for students of Korean wanting to understand the basis of the current state of Korean phonetics and phonology, as well as for those studying Korean linguistics. • Provides a complete and authoritative description and explanation of the current state of Korean phonetics and phonology • Gives clear comparisons with English and provides practical advice on pronunciation • Provides a wealth of authentic Korean examples. • Each chapter contains exercises and Did you know? sections to help students put their knowledge into practice.
The Sounds of Korean 1st Table of contents:
1 Characteristics of the Korean language
1.1 Origin, history and distribution
1.1.1 The Korean language in East Asian history
1.1.2 Where is the Korean language from?
1.1.3 Korean vs. Chinese and Korean vs. Japanese: are they related, and if so, how?
1.1.4 Korean as a global language: is the Korean language for the Korean peninsula only
1.2 Korean alphabet and romanisation
1.2.1 Hangeul: the Korean alphabet
1.2.2 Romanisation: how many styles and how different is each option?
1.3 Lexicon
1.3.1 What is the proportional ratio between Sino-Korean and pure Korean words?
1.3.2 Increase of English loanwords
1.3.3 New words in the twenty-first century
1.3.4 Motion- and sound-symbolic words
1.3.5 Can South Koreans and North Koreans understand each other?
1.4 Structural properties of Korean
1.4.1 How are words and sentences composed?
1.4.2 Is the word order rigid or free?
1.4.3 If it is not through word order, how are grammatical roles and relations expressed?
1.4.4 How is the speaker’s attitude expressed in Korean?
1.4.5 How is the mood of a sentence realised?
1.5 Socio-pragmatic characteristics of Korean
1.6 Dialectal variation
2 Production of sounds
2.1 Vocal organs
2.1.1 Overview
2.1.2 Larynx
2.1.3 Tongue
2.1.4 Palate
2.2 Major cavities
2.3 Processes of speech production
2.3.1 Initiation
2.3.2 Phonation
2.3.3 Articulation
2.4 Classification
2.4.1 Sonorants vs. obstruents
2.4.2 Consonants
2.4.2.1 Place of articulation
2.4.2.2 Manner of articulation
2.4.2.3 Phonation (or voice) types
2.4.3 Vowels
2.4.3.1 Height
2.4.3.2 Backness
2.4.3.3 Roundedness (protrusion of the lips)
2.5 Summary
Exercises
3 Basic concepts of phonology
3.1 Speech sounds, phones and phonemes
3.2 Phonemes and allophones
3.3 Criteria for phoneme identification
3.3.1 Minimal pairs
3.3.2 Complementary distribution, phonetic similarity and free variation
3.4 Position of sounds
3.4.1 Sounds within a syllable: onset, nucleus and coda
3.4.2 Sounds in word-initial, word-medial and word-final position
3.5 Underlying form, surface form and phonological rules
3.6 Phonological features
3.6.1 Why are phonological features needed?
3.6.2 Major class features
3.7 Summary
Exercises
4 Consonants
4.1 Consonant chart
4.2 Obstruents
4.2.1 Stops
4.2.1.1 Word-initial stops
4.2.1.2 Word-medial (intervocalic) stops
4.2.1.3 Word-final stops
4.2.1.4 Allophones and phonological identity of lax stops
4.2.1.5 Major allophones of stops
4.2.2 Fricatives
4.2.2.1 Word-initial fricatives
4.2.2.2 Word-medial (intervocalic) fricatives
4.2.2.3 Allophones and phonological identity of the lax fricative
4.2.2.4 Major allophones of fricatives
4.2.3 Affricates
4.2.3.1 Word-initial affricates
4.2.3.2 Word-medial (intervocalic) affricates
4.2.3.3 Major allophones of affricates
4.3 Sonorants
4.3.1 Nasals
4.3.1.1 Word-initial nasals
4.3.1.2 Word-medial (intervocalic) nasals
4.3.1.3 Word-final nasals
4.3.1.4 Major allophones of nasals
4.3.2 Liquids
4.3.2.1 Phonetic realisation of liquids
4.3.2.2 Phonemic realisation of /l/
4.4 Features for consonants
4.4.1 Features for manner of articulation
4.4.2 Features for place of articulation
4.4.3 Features for phonation types
4.5 Summary
Exercises
5 Vowels
5.1 Phonological analysis of vowels
5.1.1 Monophthongs and diphthongs
5.1.2 Phonological status of the glide: consonant or vowel?
5.2 Monophthongs
5.2.1 How many are there?
5.2.1.1 Are there front rounded vowels in Korean?
5.2.1.2 Are /e/ and /æ/ distinctive?
5.2.2 The simple vowel system of Standard Korean
5.2.3 The phonetic realisation of monophthongs
5.3 Diphthongs
5.3.1 The diphthong /ㅢ/
5.3.1.1 Is /ㅢ/ an on-glide or off-glide?
5.3.1.2 The phonetic realisation of /ㅢ/
5.3.2 The diphthongal system of Standard Korean
5.4 Features for vowels
5.5 Summary
Exercises
6 Frequency trends of Korean sounds
6.1 Database
6.1.1 Dictionary
6.1.2 Spontaneous speech
6.2 Phoneme frequency
6.2.1 Overall phoneme frequency
6.2.2 Consonant frequency
6.2.2.1 Overall consonant frequency
6.2.2.2 Onset frequency
6.2.2.3 Coda frequency
6.2.3 Vowel frequency
6.3 Syllable frequency
6.3.1 High-frequency syllables
6.3.2 Syllable type frequency
6.4 Comparison with phoneme frequency in English
6.4.1 Consonant frequency in English
6.4.2 Vowel frequency in English
6.5 Summary
Exercises
7 Prosody
7.1 Linguistic function of prosody
7.2 Prosodic structure of Korean
7.3 Syllable
7.3.1 Syllable structure
7.3.2 Syllable types
7.3.3 Building a syllable structure
7.3.4 Syllabification and phonological processes
7.4 Phonological words
7.5 Phonological phrases
7.6 Intonational phrases
7.7 Summary
Exercises
8 Phonological rules of Korean (I)
8.1 Phonological rules related to syllable structure constraints
8.1.1 Neutralisation
8.1.2 Consonant-cluster simplification
8.2 Phonological rules via surface phonetic constraints
8.2.1 Post-obstruent Tensification
8.2.2 Obstruent Nasalisation
8.2.3 Liquid Nasalisation
8.2.4 Lateralisation
8.2.5 Non-coronalisation (Bilabialisation and Velarisation)
8.2.6 Aspiration
8.2.7 Similar-place Obstruent Deletion
8.2.8 /j/ Deletion
8.2.9 /h/ Deletion
8.3 Summary
Exercises
9 Phonological rules of Korean (II)
9.1 Background
9.2 Rules where two lexical morphemes meet
9.2.1 Lateralisation and Nasalisation of Sino-Korean words
9.2.2 Tensification of Sino-Korean words
9.2.3 /t/ Insertion
9.2.4 /n/ Insertion
9.3 Rules between lexical morphemes and grammatical morphemes
9.3.1 Palatalisation
9.3.2 Verbal Suffix Tensification: after a nasal-ending stem
9.3.3 Glide Formation in verbal inflection
9.3.4 /h/ Deletion in verbal inflection
9.3.5 /ɯ/ Deletion in verbal inflection
9.3.6 /ɑ/ or /ʌ/ Deletion in verbal inflection
9.4 Rules relating to the word-initial liquid or nasal in Sino-Korean words
9.4.1 /l/ into /n/ in Sino-Korean words
9.4.2 /n/ Deletion in Sino-Korean words
9.5 Summary
Exercises
10 Loanword phonology
10.1 Origin and orthography of loanwords
10.2 Consonant correspondence between English and Korean
10.2.1 Correspondence between /p, t, k/ in English and /ph, th, kh/ in Korean
10.2.2 Correspondence between /b, d, g/ in English and /p, p*/, /t, t*/, /k, k*/ in Korean
10.2.3 Correspondence between /f/, /s/, /θ/, /∫/ in English and /ph/, /s, s*/, /s, s*/, /s+j, s*+j/ in Korean
10.2.4 Correspondence between /v/, /z/, /ᴣ/ and /ð/ in English and /p/, /ʨ/, /ʨ/, /t/ in Korean
10.2.5 Correspondence between /t∫/ and /dᴣ/ in English and /ʨh/ and /ʨ/ in Korean
10.2.6 Correspondence between /l/ and /r/ in English and /l/ in Korean
10.2.7 Correspondence between /j/ and /w/ in English and /j/ and /w/ in Korean
10.3 Vowel correspondence between English and Korean
10.4 Syllable structure and loanword phonology
10.5 Application of Korean phonological rules
10.5.1 Why is out pronounced as [ɑut] not [ɑus]?
10.5.2 Why is rugby pronounced as [lʌkp*i]?
10.5.3 Why is good morning pronounced as [kun moniŋ]?
10.5.4 Why is Hamlet pronounced as [hεmnit]?
10.5.5 Why is Finland pronounced as [phillantɯ]?
10.6 Summary
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