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ISBN 10: 1337091855
ISBN 13: 978-1337091855
Author: Larry Siegel
Corrections Today 4th Table of contents:
Part 1. The Correctional System: How and Why We Correct
Chapter 1. The Correctional System
The History of Corrections: From Vengeance to Reform
Development of Formal Corrections
Punishment during the Middle Ages
Enlightenment Thinkers and the Development of Corrections
The Positivist School and the Development of Corrections
The Early Prison Reformers
The Origin of Corrections in the United States
Corrections in the 20th Century
Dramatic Rise of Prison Population
Explosion of Prison Violence
Prisoners’ Rights
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 2. Sentencing and the Correctional Process
Actors in the Sentencing Process
Prosecutors
Judges
Probation Staff
Bail
Pretrial Release
Types of Bail
Imposing the Sentence
Concurrent versus Consecutive Sentences
The Effect of Good Time
Part 2. Types of Correctional Sanctions
Chapter 3. Community Corrections: Diversion and Probation
The Development of Community-Based Corrections
The Community Corrections Revolution
Community Corrections Acts
Diversion
Rationale for Diversion
Diversion Programs
Specialized Courts
Probation
Probation Populations
Granting Probation
Changing Role of Probation: Risk Assessment and Increased Surveillance Models
Chapter 4. Intermediate Sanctions
The Continuum of Intermediate Sanctions
Fines
Forfeiture
Financial Restitution
Community Service
House Arrest
Electronic Monitoring (EM)
Specialized Courts
Homeless Courts
Drug Courts
Chapter 5. Jails and Houses of Correction
Origins of the Jail
Contemporary Jails
Types of Local Correctional Institutions
Characteristics
Functions
Initial Booking and Classification
Jail Populations
Age
Gender
Race and Ethnicity
Social Class
Adjustment to Jail
Chapter 6. Prisons
To What Extent Do Prisons Mirror the Larger Society?
Can Prisons Be Improved?
Inmate Populations
Age
Gender
Race
Offense Characteristics
Jurisdiction Over Prison Systems in the United States
Federal Bureau of Prisons
State Departments of Corrections
Part 3. Living in and Leaving the Correctional Institution
Chapter 7. The Prison Experience: Males and Females
Entering Prison
Classification
Difficulties of Adjustment
Mental Health Services
Traditional Male Inmate Culture: The Big House Era
Inmate Social Code
Prisonization
Prison Language or Argot
Contemporary Male Prison Culture
Prison Gang Structures
Changing Racial Patterns
Prison Contraband
Sex in Prison
Characteristics of Women in Prison
Gender Differences in Classification
Chapter 8. Prisoners’ Rights
What Do We Mean by Prisoners’ Rights?
Foundations of Prisoners’ Rights Law
U.S. Constitution
Statutes
Legal Precedents
Federal Civil Rights Lawsuits
Writ of Habeas Corpus
Developing Prisoners’ Rights
Convicted Felons as Slaves of the State
High-Water Mark of the Prisoners’ Rights Movement
Crime Control Response by the Court
Chapter 9. Correctional Programs and Services
Role of Treatment and Services in Prison Today
Classification for Treatment
Correctional Treatment Methods
Individual-Level Treatment Programs
Group Programs
Anger Management
Cognitive-Based Art Therapy
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 10. Parole and Release to the Community
Parole Practices
Extent of Parole Today
Principles of Parole
Types of Parole
The Parole Board
The Parolee in the Community
Parole Officers
Surveillance and Constraint
Supervision of Parolees
Part 4. Unique Problems and Issues in Corrections
Chapter 11. Special Prison Populations
Special Offense Inmates
Substance-Involved Inmates
Sex Offenders
Terrorists in Prison
Using Torture
Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 12. Capital Punishment and the Death Row Inmate
Capital Punishment as a Sentence
The Death Penalty in Contemporary Society
Death Penalty Trends
Death Penalty Profile
Public Opinion
International Opposition to the Death Penalty
Death Penalty Appeals
Legality of the Death Penalty
Use of Discretion: Aggravation versus Mitigation
Administering Death
Race and the Death Penalty
Is There a Racial Effect?
Women on Death Row
Execution of Prisoners with Mental Impairment
Chapter 13. The Juvenile Offender
History of the Juvenile Justice System
The Concept of Parens Patriae
Child Savers and the Origin of the Juvenile Court
Contemporary Juvenile Justice
Similarities between Juvenile and Adult Justice Systems
Juvenile Sentencing Structures
Blended Sentencing
Juvenile Corrections in the Community
Probation
Intermediate Sanctions for Juveniles
Residential Community Sanctions for Juveniles
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