Test Bank for Criminal Justice in America 9th Edition by George Cole – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 9781305966062, 1305966066
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ISBN 10: 1305966066
ISBN 13: 9781305966062
Author: George F. Cole
Criminal Justice in America
Test Bank for Criminal Justice in America 9th Table of contents:
Part One: Crime and the Criminal Justice System
Chapter 1. The Criminal Justice System
The Goals of Criminal Justice
Doing Justice
Controlling Crime
Preventing Crime
Advancing Goals: Evidence-Based Practices
Criminal Justice in a Federal System
Two Justice Systems
Expansion of Federal Involvement
Criminal Justice as a Social System
Characteristics of the Criminal Justice System
The Flow of Decision Making in the Criminal Justice System
Chapter 2. Crime and Crime Causation
Types of Crime
Visible Crime
Occupational Crime
How Much Crime Is There?
The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR)
The National Crime Victimization Surveys (NCVS)
The Impact of Crime
The Experience of Victims in the Criminal Justice System
The Role of Victims in Crime
Causes of Crime
Chapter 3. Criminal Justice and the Rule of Law
Foundations of Criminal Law
Substantive Criminal Law
Definitions and Classifications of Criminal Laws
Elements of a Crime
Seven Principles of Criminal Law
Defenses against Criminal Charges
The Due Process Revolution
The Fourth Amendment: Protection against Unreasonable Searches and Seizures
The Fifth Amendment: Protection against Self-Incrimination and Double Jeopardy
The Sixth Amendment: The Right to Counsel and a Fair Trial
The Eighth Amendment: Protection against Excessive Bail, Excessive Fines, and Cruel and Unusual Punishment
Part Two: Police
Chapter 4. Police
The Development of Police in the United States
The English Roots of the American Police
Policing in the United States
The Next Era: Homeland Security? Evidence-Based Policing?
Law Enforcement Agencies
Federal Agencies
State Agencies
County Agencies
gencies
Who Are the Police?
Recruitment
The Changing Profile of the Police
Chapter 5. Policing: Contemporary Issues and Challenges
Everyday Action of the Police
Encounters between Police and Citizens
Police Discretion
Police Abuse of Power
Investigation
Police and the Community
Special Populations
Policing in a Multicultural Society
Community Crime Prevention
Homeland Security
Preparing for Threats
Chapter 6. Police and Law
Legal Limitations on Police Investigations
Search and Seizure Concepts
Use of Force and the Fourth Amendment
The Concept of Arrest
Warrants and Probable Cause
Warrantless Searches
Special Needs beyond the Normal Purposes of Law Enforcement
Part Three: Courts
Chapter 7. Courts and Adjudication
The Functions and Structure of American Courts
The Functions of Courts
The Structure of Courts
To Be a Judge
Who Becomes a Judge?
Functions of the Judge
How to Become a Judge
The Prosecutorial System
Politics and Prosecution
The Environment of Criminal Practice
Counsel for Indigents
Chapter 8. Pretrial Procedures, Plea Bargaining, and the Criminal Trial
From Arrest to Trial or Plea
Bail: Pretrial Release
The Reality of the Bail System
Exchange Relationships in Plea Bargaining
Tactics of Prosecutor and Defense
Chapter 9. Punishment and Sentencing
The Goals of Punishment
Questions for Review
Key Terms and Cases
Part Four: Corrections
Chapter 10. Corrections
Development of Corrections
Invention of the Penitentiary
Reform in the United States
Reformatory Movement
Constitutional Rights of Prisoners
Law and Community Corrections
Chapter 11. Incarceration and Prison Society
The Modern Prison: Legacy of the Past
Goals of Incarceration
Prison Organization
Correctional Officers: The Linchpins of Management
The Officer’s Role
Prisoners with HIV/AIDS
Prisoners Who Are Mentally Ill
Long-Term Prisoners
The Convict World
Adaptive Roles
The Prison Economy
Women in Prison
Educational Programs
Vocational Education
Prisoner–Officer Violence
Officer–Prisoner Violence
Chapter 12. Probation and Intermediate Sanctions
Community Corrections: Assumptions
Probation: Correction without Incarceration
Origins and Evolution of Probation
Organization of Probation
Intermediate Sanctions Administered Primarily by the Judiciary
Intermediate Sanctions Administered in the Community
Intermediate Sanctions Administered in Institutions and the Community
Implementing Intermediate Sanctions
The Future of Community Corrections
Part Five: Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice
Chapter 13. Reentry into the Community
Prisoner Reentry
Contemporary Budget Cuts and Prisoner Release
Institutional Reentry Preparation Programs
Release and Supervision
The Origins of Parole
Other Conditional Release
Discretionary Release
The Parole Board Process
Parole Officer: Cop or Social Worker?
The Parole Bureaucracy
The Future of Prisoner Reentry
Chapter 14. Technology and Criminal Justice
Technological Development and Criminal Justice
Competition and Adaptation
Science and the Presumption of Progress
Crime and Technology
Chapter 15. Juvenile Justice
Youth Crime in the United States
The Development of Juvenile Justice
The Puritan Period (1646–1824)
The Refuge Period (1824–1899)
The Juvenile Court Period (1899–1960)
The Juvenile Rights Period (1960–1980)
The Crime Control Period (1980–2005)
The “Kids Are Different” Period (2005–Present)
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