Towards Functional Safety in Drive by Wire Vehicles 1st edition by Peter Johannes Bergmiller – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 3319368931, 978-3319368931
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 3319368931
ISBN 13: 978-3319368931
Author: Peter Johannes Bergmiller
This book presents approaches to address key challenges based on a vehicle level view and with a special emphasis on Drive-by-Wire systems. The design and testing of modern vehicle electronics are becoming more and more demanding due to increasing interdependencies among components and the safety criticality of tasks. The development towards Drive-by-Wire functionalities in vehicles with multiple actuators for vehicle control further increases the challenge. The book explicitly takes into account the interactions between components and aims at bridging the gap between the need to generate additional customer benefits and the effort to achieve functional safety. The book follows a twofold approach: on the one side, it presents a toolchain to support efficient further development of novel functionalities for Drive-by-Wire vehicles. The toolchain comprises appropriate software tools and scaled and full-scale experimental vehicles. On the other side, development towards functionally safe and flexible Drive-by-Wire vehicles is addressed by proposing a top-down designed architecture for vehicle electronics that is enabled by suitable mechanisms. The resulting goal achievement with regard to functional safety is evaluated based on a novel hierarchical approach.
Towards Functional Safety in Drive by Wire Vehicles 1st Table of contents:
PART 1: INTRODUCTION
1 Vehicle Electronics: A Challenge for the Automotive Industry
2 Redesigning Vehicle Electronics: A Systems Engineering Approach
2.1. Current Practices: Process Models and Methods
2.2. Structure and Contribution of This Thesis
2.3. Project Background and Constraints
PART II: ASSISTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF EE STSTEMS
3 Experimental Vehicles as Development Tools
3.1. Overview of Research Vehicles
3.2. Lessons Learned
4 Structure and Elements of the Toolchain
4.1. Real Vehicles to Assist Development
4.1.1. Experimental Vehicle MOBILE1
4.1.2. Modular Adaptable X-by-Wire Vehicle (MAX)
4.1.3. Assisting Tools
4.2. Simulation Environment for Development and Testing
4.2.1. Vehicle Models
4.2.2. Virtual Driver
4.2.3. State Acquisition and Estimation
4.2.4. Track Generator
4.2.5. Driving Performance System
PART III: A NOVEL EE ARCHITECTURE FOR DRIVE-BY-WIRE
5 The EE Architecture of the Experimental Vehicle MOBILE1
5.1. State-of-the-Art: EE Systems of Drive-by-Wire Vehicles
5.2. Hierarchical Architecture Derivation
5.2.1. Vehicle Layer
5.2.2. System Layer
5.2.3. Subsystem layer
5.2.4. Software View
5.3. Summary and Critique of the Architecture
6 A Tailored Approach to Functional Safety Evaluation1
6.1. Requirements based on ISO 26262
6.2. The Approach to Functional Safety Analysis
6.2.1. Step 1: Define Hierarchical Layers
6.2.2. Step 2: Define Virtual Systems
6.2.3. Step 3: Identify Generalized Failure States Top-Down
6.2.4. Step 4: Static Failure Analysis of Virtual Systems
6.2.5. Step 5: Dynamic Failure Analysis of Virtual Systems
6.2.6. Step 6: Finish Iteration Through Hierarchical Layers
6.2.7. Step 7: Derive Cut Sets For Failure Scenarios
6.2.8. Step 8: Derive Top-Level Failure Rate
6.2.9. Step 9: Derive Diagnostic Coverage
6.3. Critique of the Hierarchical Approach
PART IV: ENABLING FUNCTIONAL SAFETY EFFICIENTLY
7 Tactical Safety Measures
7.1. Probabilistic Fault Detection and Handling (PFDH)2
7.1.1. Related Work
7.1.2. The PFDH Approach
7.1.3. Evaluation of PFDH
7.1.4. Conclusion
7.2. Cross-Actuator Failure Compensation
8 Strategic Failure Prevention
8.1. Online Optimization for Load And Wear Balancing2
8.1.1. Related Work and Contributions
8.1.2. System Architecture
8.1.3. Selection of an Optimization Algorithm
8.1.4. Optimization Criteria and Constraints
8.1.5. Experimental Results
8.1.6. Conclusion
8.2. Towards a Self-Representation for Vehicles
8.2.1. Terminology
8.2.2. Self-Concept and Self-Esteem for Vehicles
8.2.3. The Approach to Self-Representation
8.2.4. Implementation of the Self-Concept
8.2.5. Criticism and Outlook
PART V : EVALUATION
9 Functional Safety of MOBILE1
9.1. Safe State, Hazards, and ASIL Classification
9.2. Hierarchical Safety Evaluation of MOBILE
9.2.1. Assumptions and Degradation Concept for MOBILE
9.2.2. Evaluation of Complexity of the Hierarchical Approach
9.2.3. Results: Failure Rates and Diagnostic Performance
10 A Step Towards Functional Safety in Drive-by-Wire Vehicles
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