Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery 4th Edition by Mark D. Walters, Mickey M. Karram – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0323315371, 9780323315371
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ISBN 10: 0323315371
ISBN 13: 9780323315371
Author: Mark D. Walters, Mickey M. Karram
Edited and authored by some of the most respected figures in the field, Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery presents definitive, state-of-the-art guidance on every aspect of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery (FPMRS), equipping you to make the best clinical decisions and optimize outcomes. It’s easily accessible format is uniquely organized to reflect a physician’s decision-making process — from basic concepts through to clinical and urodynamic evaluation, management, and treatment. This practical, clinically oriented text is an ideal resource for OB/GYNs and Urologists as well as subspecialists in FPMRS, providing the latest information on procedures and available research regarding the evaluation and treatment of the growing number of patients presenting with these types of conditions.
Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery 4th Table of contents:
Part 1. History
Chapter 1. Historical Milestones in Female Pelvic Surgery, Gynecology, and Female Urology
On the Shoulders of Giants
Gynecology in Antiquity
Medieval Medicine
The Renaissance
The Seventeenth Century
The Eighteenth Century
The Nineteenth Century Prior to the Aseptic Age
The Mid-Nineteenth Century: The Dawn of Aseptic Surgery
The Twentieth Century: A Specialty Evolves
Part 2. Basic Science
Chapter 2. Anatomy of the Lower Urinary Tract, Pelvic Floor, and Rectum
Pelvic Anatomy
Pelvic Organ Support
Chapter 3. Embryology and Congenital Anomalies of the Urinary Tract, Rectum, and Female Genital System
Embryology
Congenital Anomalies of the Female Genital System
Summary
Chapter 4. Neurophysiology and Pharmacology of the Lower Urinary Tract
Introduction
General Nervous System Arrangements
Neural Control of the Lower Urinary Tract
Mechanisms of Normal Bladder Filling, Storage, and Voiding
Clinical Effects of Neurologic Disease on Lower Urinary Tract Function
Clinical Pharmacology of the Lower Urinary Tract
Chapter 5. Physiology of the Pelvic Muscles, Vagina, and Anorectum
Pelvic Floor
Vagina
Anorectum
Chapter 6. Female Sexual Function and Dysfunction: Assessment and Treatment
Introduction
Models of Female Sexual Response
Physiology
Female Sexual Disorders
Variables That Can Affect Sexual Function
Screening and Evaluation for Sexual Dysfunction
Treatment of Female Sexual Disorders
Conclusion
Chapter 7. Epidemiology and Psychosocial Impact of Female Pelvic Floor Disorders
Epidemiology
Causes and Prevention of Pelvic Floor Disorders
Psychosocial Impact of Pelvic Floor Disorders
Chapter 8. Description and Classification of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction and Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Classification Systems of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction
Differential Diagnosis of Urinary Incontinence
Description and Staging of Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Classification System of Complications Related to Insertion of Vaginal Prostheses and Grafts
Part 3. Evaluation
Chapter 9. Evaluation of Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse: History, Physical Examination, and Office Tests
History and Physical Examination
Perineal Pad Tests
Diagnostic Tests
Making the Incontinence Diagnosis
Diagnostic Accuracy of Office Evaluations
Indications for Urodynamic Tests and Cystoscopy
Chapter 10. Urodynamics: Indications, Techniques, Interpretation, and Clinical Utility
Introduction to Urodynamics
Urodynamic Equipment
Performing a Urodynamic Evaluation
Interpretation of Specific Tests
Urodynamics and Specific Conditions
American Urological Association/Society of Urodynamics, Female Pelvic Medicine, and Urogenital Reconstruction Guidelines on Urodynamic Studies in Adults
Conclusion
Chapter 11. Video and Ambulatory Urodynamics
Video Urodynamics
Ambulatory Urodynamic Testing
Conclusion
Chapter 12. Endoscopic Evaluation of the Lower Urinary Tract
Historical Perspective
Indications
Instrumentation
Cystourethroscopic Technique
Cystourethroscopic Findings
Chapter 13. Radiologic Studies of the Lower Urinary Tract and Pelvic Floor
Plain Film of the Abdomen
Intravenous Pyelography
Retrograde and Antegrade Pyelography
Cystography
Voiding Cystourethrography
Video-Cystourethrography
Ultrasound
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Computed Tomography
Chapter 14. Neurophysiologic Testing for Pelvic Floor Disorders
Electrodiagnostic Testing
Nerve Conduction Studies
Sacral Reflexes
Autonomic Testing
Pelvic Floor Disorders
Neurologic Conditions
Part 4. Management of Stress Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Chapter 15. Pathophysiology of Urinary Incontinence
Elements of Urinary Continence
Mechanisms of Female Urinary Continence and Incontinence
Conclusion
Chapter 16. Obstetrics and Pelvic Floor Disorders
Introduction
Alterations of Pelvic Floor Anatomy and Physiology in Pregnancy
Impact of Childbirth on Anatomy and Physiology
Impact of Childbirth on Specific PFDs
The Debate about Elective Primary Cesarean Delivery
Fistulas
Conclusion
Chapter 17. Stress Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Nonsurgical Management
Introduction
The Bladder Diary: A Valuable Clinical Tool
Behavioral Intervention: Pelvic Floor Muscle Training and Exercise
Behavioral Intervention: Bladder Training
Bowel Management
Weight Loss and Incontinence
Estrogen and Stress Incontinence
Other Pharmacologic Therapies for Stress Urinary Incontinence
Urethral Devices
The Ins and Outs of Pessary Use
Conclusions
Chapter 18. Retropubic Operations for Stress Urinary Incontinence
Indications for Retropubic Procedures
Surgical Techniques
Clinical Results
Mechanisms of Cure
Complications
Role of Hysterectomy in the Treatment of Incontinence
Pregnancy after Retropubic Surgery
Chapter 19. Biologic Bladder Neck Sling for Stress Urinary Incontinence
Introduction
Indications
Sling Materials
Outcomes
Complications
Chapter 20. Synthetic Midurethral Slings for Stress Urinary Incontinence
Introduction
Synthetic Retropubic MUSs
Synthetic Transobturator MUSs
Synthetic Midurethral Single-Incision Mini-Slings
Pregnancy after MUSs
Conclusions
Chapter 21. Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery for Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Stress Urinary Incontinence
Introduction
Indications for Minimally Invasive Prolapse Surgery
Surgical Anatomy
Operative Technique for Laparoscopic Sacral Colpopexy
Robotic Sacral Colpopexy
Sacral Colpoperineopexy
Ventral Rectopexy
Laparoscopic Uterosacral Ligament Vaginal Vault Suspension
Moschcowitz and Halban Procedure
Laparoscopic Enterocele Repair
Laparoscopic and Robotic Retropubic Surgical Procedures
Cost of Minimally Invasive Prolapse and Continence Surgery
Discussion
Chapter 22. Urethral Injection of Bulking Agents for Intrinsic Sphincter Deficiency
Introduction
Indications and Contraindications
Evaluation
Materials
Techniques
Complications and Safety
Effectiveness
Future Considerations
Chapter 23. Surgical Treatment of Anterior Vaginal Wall Prolapse
Introduction
Anatomy and Pathology
Evaluation
Surgical Repair Techniques
Results
Complications
Chapter 24. Surgical Treatment of Rectocele and Perineal Defects
Anatomy and Pathophysiology
Evaluation
Surgical Repair Techniques
Analysis of Outcomes
Complications
Recurrence
Conclusion
Chapter 25. Surgical Treatment of Vaginal Apex Prolapse
Introduction
Prevalence, Demographics, and Risk Factors for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Pathology of Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Transvaginal Native Tissue Suture Repairs
Transvaginal Mesh Procedures
Abdominal Procedures to Correct Enterocele and Suspend the Vaginal Apex
Conclusion
Chapter 26. Uterine Conservation for the Surgical Treatment of Uterovaginal Prolapse
Introduction
Historical Perspective
Considerations for Uterine Preservation
Vaginal Approach
Abdominal Approach
Summary and Future Questions
Chapter 27. Obliterative Procedures for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Introduction
Historical Perspectives
Preoperative Evaluation
Le Fort Partial Colpocleisis
Total Colpectomy and Colpocleisis
Levator Plication and Perineorrhaphy
Urinary Function Following Obliterative Procedures
Quality of Life and Regret of Loss of Sexual Function
Conclusion
Chapter 28. The Use of Biologic Tissue and Synthetic Mesh in Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery
Introduction
Properties of the Ideal Graft Material
Biologic Properties of Host Tissue
Properties of Synthetic Material
Properties of Biologic Tissue
Urogynecologic Procedures Involving the Use of Synthetic Mesh and/or Biologic Tissue
Clinical Results and Complications Associated with Synthetic Mesh
Clinical Results and Complications Associated with Biologic Tissue
Conclusion
Part 5. Surgical Complications and Their Management
Chapter 29. Avoiding and Managing Lower Urinary Tract Injuries During Pelvic Surgery
Incidence
Prevention of Injuries
Recognition and Management of Injuries
Postoperative Evaluation of Suspected Genitourinary Fistulas
Chapter 30. Managing Mesh and Other Complications After Surgeries for Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Introduction
FDA Warnings
Professional Society Guidelines
Avoiding Synthetic Mesh Complications
Mesh Complications after Sacrocolpopexy
Mesh Complications after Synthetic Midurethral Slings
Complications after Transvaginal Mesh Placement for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Management of Iatrogenic Complications after Native Tissue Suture Repair of Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Conclusion
Part 6. Fecal Incontinence and Defecation Disorders
Chapter 31. Fecal Incontinence
Epidemiology
Etiology
Evaluation
Nonsurgical Treatment
Minimally Invasive Treatments
Surgical Treatment
Future Treatment Options
Conclusion
Chapter 32. Constipation
Definition and Etiology
Epidemiology
Evaluation
Nonsurgical Treatment
Surgical Treatment
Conclusion
Chapter 33. Rectovaginal Fistula and Perineal Breakdown
Anatomy of the Perineal Body, Distal Vagina, Rectum, and Anus
Classification and Presentation of Perineal Breakdown and Rectovaginal Fistula
Etiologies of Rectovaginal Fistula and Perineal Breakdown
Diagnosis and Preoperative Evaluation
Surgical Treatment of Rectovaginal Fistula
Perineal Breakdown
Summary
Chapter 34. Rectal Prolapse
Introduction
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Evaluation
Nonsurgical Options for Prolapse
Common Surgical Repairs for Prolapse
Outcomes and Choice of Procedure
Part 7. Painful and Irritative Voiding Disorders
Chapter 35. Overactive Bladder Syndrome and Nocturia
Overactive Bladder Syndrome
Conclusion
Chapter 36. Hypersensitivity Disorders of the Lower Urinary Tract
Interstitial Cystitis
Management of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome
Chapter 37. Surgical Management of Detrusor Compliance Abnormalities
Introduction and Definitions
Patient Evaluation
Surgical Treatments
Cost Effectiveness
Conclusion
Chapter 38. Voiding Dysfunction and Urinary Retention
Neurophysiology of Micturition
Evaluation of Voiding Dysfunction
Classification of Voiding Dysfunction
Specific Causes of Voiding Dysfunction: Diagnosis and Management
Conclusion
Part 8. Specific Conditions
Chapter 39. Lower Urinary Tract Infection
Epidemiology and Risk Factors
Microbiology
Pathogenesis
Diagnosis
Management
Chapter 40. Urethral Diverticula
Incidence
Etiology
Presentation
Diagnosis
Radiologic Imaging
Urethral and Urethral Diverticular Pathology
Management of Female Urethral Diverticula
Complications
Summary
Chapter 41. Lower Urinary Tract Fistulas
Historic Perspectives
Epidemiology and Etiology
Presentation and Investigation
Conservative Management
Timing of Surgical Repair
Presurgical Management
Surgical Repair
Urinary Diversion
Postoperative Bladder Drainage
Complications
Prevention
Chapter 42. The Effects of Gynecologic Cancer on Lower Urinary Tract Function
The Effects of Intrafascial Hysterectomy on Lower Urinary Tract Function
The Effects of Radical Hysterectomy on Lower Urinary Tract Function
Genitourinary Fistula and Gynecologic Malignancy
The Effects of Chemotherapy on Lower Urinary Tract Function
The Effects of Radiotherapy on Lower Urinary Tract Function
Relation of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction to Female Genital Tract Tumors
Management of Hemorrhagic Cystitis
Conclusions
Chapter 43. Bladder Drainage and Urinary Protective Methods
Introduction
Bladder Drainage
Urine Loss Appliances
Part 9. Research Methods
Chapter 44. Outcomes and Quality-of-Life Measures in Pelvic Floor Research
Introduction
Pad Testing
Anatomic Outcomes
Physiologic Testing
Questionnaires
Socioeconomic Outcomes
Defining Treatment Success
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