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Vertigo and Dizziness Common Complaints 2nd Edition by Thomas Brandt, Marianne Dieterich, Michael Strupp ISBN 0857295918 9780857295910

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ISBN 10: 0857295918
ISBN 13: 9780857295910
Author: Thomas Brandt, Marianne Dieterich, Michael Strupp

Vertigo and Dizziness: Common Complaints, Second Edition revises and updates the first edition to reflect the advances that have taken place in this field.   Valid epidemiological studies are now available on the prevalence and incidence of these illnesses. There have been improvements in diagnostic criteria and important new principles in the treatment of vertigo and balance disorders are outlined for use in clinical practice, supported by video examples. Practitioners are also given access to the wealth of new, scientifically interesting findings on the pathophysiology, etiology, signs and symptoms and current treatment of peripheral and central vestibular disorders as well as somatoform vertigo, summarised in concise and accessible form.   Written by experts in the field, Vertigo and Dizziness: Common Complaints, Second Edition is a practical guide for physicians of different specializations who treat patients with vertigo including neurologists, ENT specialists, neuro-otologists, and neuro-ophthalmology and ophthalmology specialists as well as general medicine practitioners.

Vertigo and Dizziness Common Complaints 2nd Table of contents:

Here is the organized structure of the content based on the chapters and sections you provided:

Chapter 1: Introductory Remarks
1.1 Physiological and Pathological Vertigo
1.2 The Vestibular System
1.3 Peripheral versus Central Vestibular Forms of Vertigo
1.4 The Frequency of Various Forms of Vertigo
1.5 Patient History

  • 1.5.1 Criteria for Differentiating the Vertigo Syndromes
    • 1.5.1.1 Type of Vertigo
    • 1.5.1.2 Duration of Vertigo
    • 1.5.1.3 Trigger/Exacerbation/Improvement of Vertigo
    • 1.5.1.4 Accompanying Symptoms
      • Combination of Vestibular and Audiological Symptoms
      • Illusionary Movements of the Surroundings (Oscillopsia) with Head Stationary
      • Only During Head Movements
      • Vertigo with Additional Brainstem/Cerebellar Symptoms
      • Vertigo with Headache
      • Vertigo with Impaired Stance and Gait
        1.6 Neuro-ophthalmological and Neuro-otological Examination
  • 1.6.1 The Examination Procedure
    • 1.6.1.1 Measurement of Head Tilt (Fig. 1.3)
    • 1.6.1.2 The Cover Tests (Fig. 1.4)
      • The One-Eye Cover Test (Fig. 1.4a)
      • The Cover/Uncover Test (Fig. 1.4b)
      • The Alternating Cover Test
    • 1.6.1.3 Examination of the Eyes: Gaze Positions (Fig. 1.5)
      • Examination for a Gaze-Holding Deficit
    • 1.6.1.4 Vergence Test and Convergence Reaction (Fig. 1.7)
    • 1.6.1.5 Clinical Examination of Saccades (Fig. 1.8)
    • 1.6.1.6 Clinical Examination of Smooth Pursuit Eye Movements (Fig. 1.9)
    • 1.6.1.7 Clinical Examination with Frenzel’s Glasses (Fig. 1.10)
    • 1.6.1.8 Clinical Examination with Frenzel’s Glasses and a Politzer Balloon (Fig. 1.11)
    • 1.6.1.9 Examination with an Ophthalmoscope (Fig. 1.12)
    • 1.6.1.10 Examination with the Optokinetic Drum (Fig. 1.13)
    • 1.6.1.11 The Head-Impulse Test: Examination of the Horizontal VOR (Fig. 1.14)
    • 1.6.1.12 Testing the Visual Fixation Suppression of the VOR (Fig. 1.15)
    • 1.6.1.13 The Dix–Hallpike Maneuver (Fig. 1.16)
    • 1.6.1.14 Examination of Stance (Fig. 1.17) and Gait
    • 1.6.1.15 Finger-Pointing Test (Fig. 1.18)
      1.7 Laboratory Examinations and Imaging
  • 1.7.1 Video-Oculography (VOG)
  • 1.7.2 Electronystagmography (ENG)
  • 1.7.3 Neuro-orthoptic and Psychophysical Procedures
  • 1.7.4 Vestibular-Evoked Myogenic Potentials (VEMP)
    • 1.7.4.1 Cervical Vestibular-Evoked Myogenic Potentials (cVEMP)
    • 1.7.4.2 Ocular Vestibular-Evoked Potentials (oVEMP)
  • 1.7.5 Pure-Tone Audiogram and Acoustic-Evoked Potentials
  • 1.7.6 Posturography and Gait Analysis
  • 1.7.7 Additional Laboratory Examinations
  • 1.7.8 Imaging of the Petrous Bone, the Cerebellopontine Angle, the Brainstem, and Cerebellum with Co
    • 1.7.8.1 High-Resolution Computed Tomography of the Petrous Bone
    • 1.7.8.2 High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Petrous Bone and the Cerebellopontine Angle
      1.8 General Principles of Therapy
  • 1.8.1 Drug Therapy
  • 1.8.2 Physical Therapy
  • 1.8.3 Psychological/Psychiatric and Behavioral Treatment
  • 1.8.4 Surgery

References

Chapter 2: Peripheral Vestibular Forms of Vertigo
2.1 Introduction and Classification
2.2 Benign Paroxysmal Positioning Vertigo

  • 2.2.1 Patient History
  • 2.2.2 Clinical Features and Course
  • 2.2.3 Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Principles
    • 2.2.3.1 Latency
    • 2.2.3.2 Duration
    • 2.2.3.3 Course of Attacks
    • 2.2.3.4 Direction of Nystagmus
    • 2.2.3.5 Reversal of Nystagmus
    • 2.2.3.6 Fatigability
    • 2.2.3.7 Liberatory Maneuver
  • 2.2.4 Pragmatic Therapy
    • 2.2.4.1 Physical Liberatory Maneuvers
    • 2.2.4.2 Semont Maneuver
    • 2.2.4.3 Epley Maneuver
    • 2.2.4.4 Self-Treatment
    • 2.2.4.5 Recurrences After Successful Liberatory Maneuvers
    • 2.2.4.6 Surgery
    • 2.2.4.7 Additional Medication
    • 2.2.4.8 Ineffective Measures
  • 2.2.5 Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo of the Horizontal Canal (hc-BPPV)
    • 2.2.5.1 Therapy for Horizontal BPPV
  • 2.2.6 BPPV of the Anterior Canal (ac-BPPV)
  • 2.2.7 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems
  • 2.2.8 Central Positional Vertigo/Nystagmus
    2.3 Vestibular Neuritis (Acute Partial Unilateral Vestibular Deficit)
  • 2.3.1 Patient History
  • 2.3.2 Clinical Features and Course
  • 2.3.3 Pathophysiology, Etiology, and Therapeutic Principles
    • 2.3.3.1 Therapeutic Principles
      • Symptomatic Therapy for Nausea and Vomiting
      • Causal Therapy
      • Improvement of Central Vestibular Compensation
  • 2.3.4 Pragmatic Therapy
    • 2.3.4.1 Symptomatic Therapy
    • 2.3.4.2 Causal Therapy
    • 2.3.4.3 Improvement of Central Vestibular Compensation
    • Ineffective Therapy
  • 2.3.5 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems
    2.4 Menière’s Disease
  • 2.4.1 Patient History
  • 2.4.2 Clinical Syndrome and Course
    • Certain Menière’s disease
    • Definite Menière’s disease
    • Probable Menière’s disease
    • Possible Menière’s disease
  • 2.4.3 Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutic Principles
    • 2.4.3.1 Transtympanic instillation of gentamicin
    • 2.4.3.2 Transtympanic Administration of Glucocorticoids
    • 2.4.3.3 Betahistine
  • 2.4.4 Pragmatic Therapy
    • 2.4.4.1 Treatment of Attacks
    • 2.4.4.2 Prophylactic Therapy
    • 2.4.4.3 Treatment of Tumarkin’s Otolithic Crises (Vestibular Drop Attacks)
    • Ineffective Treatment of Menière’s Disease
  • 2.4.5 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems
    2.5 Vestibular Paroxysmia
  • 2.5.1 Patient History
  • 2.5.2 Clinical Aspects and Course
  • 2.5.3 Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutic Principles
  • 2.5.4 Pragmatic Therapy
    • 2.5.4.1 Medical Treatment
    • 2.5.4.2 Surgical Treatment
    • Ineffective Treatment
  • 2.5.5 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems
    2.6 Bilateral Vestibulopathy
  • 2.6.1 Patient History
  • 2.6.2 Clinical Aspects and Natural Course
  • 2.6.3 Pathophysiology, Etiology, and Therapeutic Principles
    • 2.6.3.1 Unsteadiness of Posture and Gait as well as Postural Vertigo
    • 2.6.3.2 Oscillopsia and Blurred Vision
    • 2.6.3.3 Deficits of Spatial Memory and Navigation
    • 2.6.3.4 Etiology
    • 2.6.3.5 Therapeutic Principles
  • 2.6.4 Pragmatic Therapy
    • 2.6.4.1 Prevention
    • 2.6.4.2 Recovery
    • 2.6.4.3 Physical Therapy of Stance and Gait
    • 2.6.4.4 Informing and Educating the Patient
  • 2.6.5 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems
    2.7 Perilymph Fistulas
  • 2.7.1 Patient History
  • 2.7.2 Clinical Aspects and Course
    • 2.7.2.1 Superior Canal Dehiscence Syndrome
  • 2.7.3 Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Principles
  • 2.7.4 Pragmatic Therapy
  • 2.7.5 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems

References

Chapter 3: Central Vestibular Forms of Vertigo
3.1 Central Vestibular Syndromes

  • 3.1.1 Disorders of Higher Vestibular Function
  • 3.1.2 Central Vestibular Structures
  • 3.1.3 Clinical Aspects, Course of Disease, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutic Principles
  • 3.1.4 Differential Diagnostics: Peripheral Versus Central Vertigo
  • 3.1.5 Central Vestibular Syndromes in the Three Planes of Action of the VOR
    • 3.1.5.1 Central Vestibular Syndromes in the Horizontal (Yaw) Plane
    • 3.1.5.2 Central Vestibular Syndromes in the Sagittal (Pitch) Plane
      • Downbeat Nystagmus Syndrome (DBN)
      • Upbeat Nystagmus (UBN)
      • Therapy for DBN and UBN
    • 3.1.5.3 Central Vestibular Syndromes in the Vertical (Roll) Plane
      3.2 Vestibular Migraine/Migraine of the Basilar Type
  • 3.2.1 Patient History
  • 3.2.2 Clinical Aspects and Course
  • 3.2.3 Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Principles
  • 3.2.4 Pragmatic Therapy
    • 3.2.4.1 Stopping Attacks
    • 3.2.4.2 Migraine Prophylaxis
    • 3.2.4.3 Ineffective Treatments
  • 3.2.5 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems

References

**Chapter 4

: Differential Diagnosis**
4.1 Differentiating Peripheral from Central Vertigo
4.2 Important Causes of Central Vertigo
4.3 Important Causes of Peripheral Vertigo
4.4 Infrequent Causes of Vertigo
4.5 Psychogenic Vertigo

References

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