Yen & Jaffe’s Reproductive Endocrinology Physiology Pathophysiology and Clinical Management 8th edition by Jerome Strauss, Robert Barbieri – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 032347912X, 978-0323479127
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ISBN 10: 032347912X
ISBN 13: 978-0323479127
Author: Jerome Strauss, Robert Barbieri
Now celebrating its 40th anniversary, Yen & Jaffe’s Reproductive Endocrinology, 8th Edition, by Drs. Jerome F. Strauss III, Robert L. Barbieri, and Antonio R. Gargiulo, keeps you up to date with the latest information on the diagnosis and management of the full range of female and male reproductive disorders. This cornerstone text thoroughly covers both basic science and clinical practice, making it a one-stop reference for all reproductive issues, including impaired fertility, infertility, recurrent pregnancy loss, problems of sexual development, menstrual disturbances, fibroids, endometriosis, female and male reproductive aging, fertility preservation, assisted reproduction technologies including ovarian stimulation and ovulation induction, transgender hormonal treatment, and contraception. Every chapter has been completely revised and updated to reflect important changes in this fast-moving field.
- Covers key topics such as the role of genetics in reproductive endocrinology, environmental factors in reproductive endocrinology, and recent advances in surgical procedures.
- Features full-color, high-quality illustrations that clearly depict basic anatomic structures, endocrine processes, and cell function and dysfunction.
- Provides the knowledge and expertise of global experts who draw on the latest developments in the field to keep you abreast of current science and practice in endocrinology. Coverage includes molecular, cellular, and genetic concepts and their relevance to pathophysiology, diagnosis, and therapy.
- Features new bulleted lists under major headings in each chapter for quick, at-a-glance summaries of every section.
- Includes a new online video library that highlights surgical procedures, diagnostic imaging, and functional ultrasound imaging. Videos cover Disorders of Sex Development, Endometriosis, Benign Uterine Disorders, Gamete and Embryo Manipulation, and Fertility Preservation.
- Expert Consult™ eBook version included with purchase. This enhanced eBook experience allows you to search all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.
Yen & Jaffe’s Reproductive Endocrinology Physiology Pathophysiology and Clinical Management 8th Table of contents:
Part 1 Endocrinology of Reproduction
Chapter 1 Neuroendocrinology of Reproduction
Central Control of Reproduction
Neuroendocrinology: The Interface Between Neurobiology and Endocrinology
References
Chapter 2 Gonadotropin Hormones and Their Receptors
Gonadotropins
Gonadotropin Proteins (LH, hCG, and FSH)
Structure-Function Studies
Genes and Transcripts
Expression and Secretion of the Gonadotropins
Gonadotropin Receptors
Gonadotropin Receptor Proteins
Gene Expression and Regulation
Signaling Pathways Mediated by Gonadotropin Receptors
Mutations and Polymorphisms of the Gonadotropin Receptor Genes
Low-Molecular-Weight Gonadotropin Receptor Agonists and Antagonists
References
Chapter 3 Prolactin and Its Role in Human Reproduction
Lactotroph Development
Prolactin Gene
Prolactin Synthesis in Pituitary Lactotrophs
Prolactin Synthesis in the Decidua and Other Tissues
Prolactin Assays
Prolactin Secretion
Regulation of Systemic Prolactin Levels
Prolactin Actions
Pathologic States of Prolactin Deficiency and Excess
Prolactin-Secreting Pituitary Adenomas (Prolactinomas)
Pregnancy and Prolactinomas
References
Chapter 4 Steroid Hormones and Other Lipid Molecules Involved in Human Reproduction
Steroid Hormones: Structure and Nomenclature
Organization of Steroidogenic Organs and Cells
Acquisition, Storage, and Trafficking of Cholesterol
Regulation of Cellular Cholesterol Balance
Overview of Steroidogenesis
Other Steroid Hormone Metabolic Pathways
Regulation of Expression of the Steroidogenic Machinery
Examples of Extraglandular Steroidogenesis
Secretion, Production, and Metabolic Clearance Rates of Steroid Hormones
Plasma Steroid Hormone–Binding Proteins
Inhibitors of Enzymes Involved in Synthesis or Metabolism of Sex Steroids
Eicosanoids: Other Bioactive Lipids Playing a Role in Reproduction
Major Products of the COX Pathway: Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, and Prostacyclin
Major Products of the Lipoxygenase Pathway: The Leukotrienes and HETEs
Transport and Metabolism of Eicosanoids
Pharmacologic Regulation of Eicosanoid Synthesis
Eicosanoid Receptors
Eicosanoids and Reproduction
References
Chapter 5 Steroid Hormone Action
Steroid Hormone Receptors Act as Ligand-Dependent Transcription Factors or Repressors
Evolution of Steroid Hormone Receptor Structure and Function
Steroid Hormone Receptor Function
General Factors That Influence Steroid Hormone Action
Nongenomic Actions of Steroids
Summary
References
Chapter 6 Growth Factors and Reproduction
Ovary Development
Formation of the Reproductive Tracts
Growth Factors in Uterine Biology
Growth Factor Pathways in Male Reproduction
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 7 Neuroendocrine Control of the Menstrual Cycle
Reproductive Axis
Normal Menstrual Cycle
References
Chapter 8 Ovarian Life Cycle
Introduction
Primordial Germ Cells
Ovarian Morphogenesis
Epigenetic Programming and Germ Cell Development
The Follicle and Its Surroundings
Ovarian Stem Cells
Follicular Life Cycle
Ovarian Aging and Insufficiency
Assessment of Ovarian Reserve and Prediction of Reproductive Age
Endocrine Activity of the Postmenopausal Ovary
References
Chapter 9 Structure, Function, and Evaluation of the Female Reproductive Tract
Structure and Function
Menstrual Cycle
Endometrium in the Cycle of Conception and Pregnancy
Clinical Evaluation of the Endometrium
Endometrium in Advancing Age
Uterine Transplantation
References
Chapter 10 Breast
Structural Features of the Breast
Development of the Breast
Mammary Stem Cells
Estradiol and Testosterone: Dueling Steroids
Lactation and Breastfeeding
Benign Breast Disease
References
Chapter 11 Endocrinology of Human Pregnancy and Fetal-Placental Neuroendocrine Development
Introduction
Establishment of Pregnancy
Endocrine Placenta
Fetal Neuroendocrine Systems
Fetal Maturation and Timing of Parturition
Evolutionary Perspective on Human Pregnancy
References
Chapter 12 Hypothalamo-Pituitary Unit, Testis, and Male Accessory Organs
Physiology of the Male Gonadal Axis
Testicular Steroidogenesis
Sex-Steroid Receptors and Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin
Physiology of Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Testicular Network
Testis
Accessory Organs
Spermatogenesis
Regulation of Male Fertility
Decremental Changes in Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone-Luteinizing Hormone-Testosterone Axis in Aging
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 13 Immunology and Reproduction
Basic Immune Principles
Alloimmunity and Reproduction
Autoimmunity and Reproduction
Conclusion
References
Chapter 14 Menopause and Aging
Epidemiology
Premature Ovarian Failure
Menopausal Transition (Perimenopause)
Effects on Various Organ Systems
Breast Cancer
Decision to Use Estrogen
Endometrial Disease Risk and Other Cancers
Hormone Regimens
Aging
References
Chapter 15 Male Reproductive Aging
Changes in Male Reproductive Function with Age
Consequences of Decreased Serum Testosterone Concentrations
Attempts to Reverse the Consequences of Aging by Testosterone Treatment
Conclusion
References
Part 2 Pathophysiology and Therapy: Pediatric, Adolescent, and Adult
Chapter 16 Disorders of Sex Development
Mechanisms of Human Sex Development
Sex Chromosome Disorders of Sex Development
46,XY Disorders of Sex Development
46,XX Disorders of Sex Development
General Management for Patients With Disorders/Differences of Sex Development
References
Chapter 17 Puberty
Introduction
Stages of Pubertal Development, Secular Trends, and Racial and Ethnic Differences
Physiology of Puberty
Neurobiology of Gonadarche
Activation and Timing of Adrenarche
Genetics and Puberty Genes
Factors Modulating the Timing of Puberty
Disorders of Puberty
Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 18 Nutrition and Reproduction
Nutrition and Puberty
How Does Fat Signal the HPO Axis?
How Does Body Weight Modify Puberty and Adult Reproduction?
Adult Obesity and Reproduction
Nutrition in the Young Oncology Patient
Summary
Conclusion
References
Chapter 19 Environmental Factors and Reproduction
Introduction: Reproductive Health and the Environment
Definition
Reproductive Health Professional Society Engagement on Environmental Health
Key Scientific Concepts
Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals
Mechanisms
Reproductive Health Outcomes Linked to Environmental Chemical Exposures
Evidence-Based Decision Making in Environmental Health
Clinical Management
Health Care System and Public Policy Solutions
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Recommended Online Resources
References
Chapter 20 Physiologic and Pathophysiologic Alterations of the Neuroendocrine Components of the Reproductive Axis
Hypothalamic Dysfunction
Pituitary Dysfunction
References
Chapter 21 Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Hyperandrogenic States
Diagnostic Criteria
Epidemiology
Clinical Description
Fetal Origin of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescence
Altered Physiology
Adrenal Function
Genetics of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Long-Term Consequences
Differential Diagnosis
Evaluation
Treatment
References
Chapter 22 Female Infertility
Statistical Model of Infertility
Diseases Associated With Infertility
Initial Infertility Evaluation
Abnormalities in Oocyte Production
Hyperprolactinemia
Anatomical Factors in the Female
Immunologic Factors and Recurrent Abortion
Genetic Causes of Infertility
Unexplained Infertility
Environmental Exposures Associated With Infertility
Contraindications to Infertility Treatment
Infertility Treatment and Pregnancy Outcomes
Adoption
Psychosocial Aspects of Infertility
Social and Ethical Issues
Insurance Against Female Infertility Due to Advancing Age
References
Chapter 23 Male Infertility
Introduction
Evaluation of Male Infertility
Low Semen Volume
Oligospermia/Asthenospermia/Teratospermia
Azoospermia
Management of Male Infertility
Hormone Optimization
Ejaculatory Dysfunction
Ejaculatory Duct Obstruction
Pyospermia
Immunological Infertility
Varicocele Repair
Vasal Reconstruction
Assisted Reproductive Techniques
Conclusion
References
Chapter 24 Endocrine Disturbances Affecting Reproduction
Pituitary Disorders
Adrenal Disorders
Thyroid Disorders
References
Chapter 25 Endometriosis
Introduction
Key Clinical Observations
Key Experimental Observations
Epidemiology
Pathology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Aspects
References
Chapter 26 Benign Uterine Diseases
Uterine Leiomyomas
Principles of Treatment
Adenomyosis
Endometrial Polyps
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Intrauterine Adhesions
Dysmenorrhea
References
Chapter 27 Endocrine Diseases of Pregnancy
Diabetes Mellitus
Obesity and Pregnancy
Hypothalamic-Pituitary Diseases
Disorders of Thyroid Function
Disorders of Calcium Metabolism
Adrenal Diseases
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Pheochromocytoma
Ovarian Endocrine Tumors
Preeclampsia
Parturition
Preterm Birth
Postterm Pregnancy
References
Chapter 28 Transgender Hormonal Treatment
Introduction
Diagnosis
Hormonal Treatment for Transgender Individuals
Surgical Treatment for Transgender Individuals
Concerns of Therapy and Screening for Malignancy
Children and Adolescents
Fertility Preservation
Barriers to Care
Conclusion
References
Chapter 29 Hormone-Responsive Cancers
Breast Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Endometrial Carcinoma
References
Part 3 Reproductive Technologies
Chapter 30 Medical Approaches to Ovarian Stimulation for Infertility
Concepts of Ovarian Stimulation
Concepts of Follicle Development Relevant to Ovarian Stimulation
Preparations Used for Ovarian Stimulation
Outcomes of Ovarian Stimulation
Induction of Ovulation in Anovulatory Women
Preparations for Treating Anovulation
Ovarian Stimulation in the Empirical Treatment of Unexplained Subfertility
Preparations for Ovarian Stimulation
Ovarian Stimulation for In Vitro Fertilization
Clinical Outcome of In Vitro Fertilization
Health Economics of Ovarian Stimulation
Conclusions and Future Perspective
References
Chapter 31 Assisted Reproduction
Introduction
Brief History of Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Physiology of Sexual Reproduction
Pre–In Vitro Fertilization Evaluation
Indications for In Vitro Fertilization
Overview of In Vitro Fertilization Statistics
Patient Counseling for In Vitro Fertilization
Ovarian Stimulation
Oocyte Retrieval
Collection, Assessment, and Preparation of Sperm
Incubation of Sperm With Oocytes, Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, and the Fertilization Check
Embryo Culture Systems
Evaluating Embryo Quality
Embryo Transfer
Luteal Phase Support in Fresh Transfers
Embryo Cryopreservation
Repeat In Vitro Fertilization Cycles
Third Party Reproduction
Emerging Technologies Involving Three Patient In Vitro Fertilization
In Vitro Fertilization Risks and Their Management
Obstetric, Neonatal, and Childhood Outcomes Following In Vitro Fertilization
Environmental Exposures and Lifestyle Factors in Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Concluding Remarks
References
Chapter 32 Gamete and Embryo Manipulation
Laboratory Environment
Gamete Handling
Fertilization
Assessment of Fertilization
Grading
Improving Implantation Rates
Cryopreservation of Human Oocyte, Embryo, Ovarian Tissue, and Sperm
References
Chapter 33 Fertility Preservation
Introduction
Fertility Preservation in Both Nononcologic and Oncologic Conditions
Oncofertility Medical Management
Emerging Fertility Preservation Techniques
Oncofertility Patient Management
Summary and Future Outlook
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 34 Evaluation of Hormonal Status
Introduction
Principles of Hormone Assays
Measurement of Specific Reproductive Protein and Peptide Hormones and Steroid Hormones
Measurement of Anti-Müllerian Hormone
Measurement of Inhibins
Assessment of Ovarian Reserve
Measurement of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
Assessment of Glucose Metabolism, Insulin Activity, and Adipose Mass
Measurement of Growth Hormone and Growth Factors
Measurement of Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Bone Markers
Measurement and Blood Levels of Thyroid Hormones
Evaluation of Glucocorticoid Adrenal Function
Diagnostic Procedure in Suspected Pituitary Tumors
Pelvic Evaluation
References
Chapter 35 Pelvic Imaging in Reproductive Endocrinology
Ultrasound Examination Technique
PALM-COEIN
Postmenopausal Bleeding
Müllerian Anomalies
Ovarian Assessment
Assessment of Fallopian Tube Patency
Evaluation of Deeply Invasive Endometriosis
Early Pregnancy
Conclusion
References
Chapter 36 Contraception
Introduction
Contraceptive Effectiveness Versus Efficacy
Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives
Oral Contraceptive Pills
Postcoital Contraceptives
Transdermal Contraceptive System
Contraceptive Vaginal Ring
Injectable Contraceptives
Spermicides and Barrier Methods
Contraception and Malignancy
Contraception for Special Populations
References
Index
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